{"id":"CVE-2025-59431","aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2025-59431","DLA-4506-1","EUVD-2025-30323","GHSA-256m-rx4h-r55w","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-59431"],"status":"published","title":"MapServer - WFS XML Filter Query SQL injection","description":"MapServer is a system for developing web-based GIS applications. Prior to 8.4.1, the XML Filter Query directive PropertyName is vulnerably to Boolean-based SQL injection. It seems like expression checking is bypassed by introducing double quote characters in the PropertyName. Allowing to manipulate backend database queries. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.4.1.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":8.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.0043,"percentile":0.37702,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-89"],"published":"2025-09-19T19:29:13Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:31:09Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"mapserver","fixed_in":["8.0.0-3+deb12u1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"mapserver","fixed_in":["8.4.0-4+deb13u1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"mapserver","fixed_in":["8.4.1-1"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"mapserver","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"8.0.0-3+deb12u1"}]}],"versions":["8.0.0-3"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"mapserver","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"8.4.0-4+deb13u1"}]}],"versions":["8.4.0-4"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"mapserver","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"8.4.1-1"}]}],"versions":["8.4.0-4","8.4.1-1~bpo13+1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:11","package":"mapserver","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"7.6.2-1+deb11u1"}]}],"versions":["7.6.2-1"],"bundled":2},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:16.04:LTS","package":"mapserver","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["7.0.0-4build1","7.0.0-5ubuntu1","7.0.0-7","7.0.0-8","7.0.0-8build1","7.0.0-9","7.0.0-9ubuntu1","7.0.0-9ubuntu2","7.0.0-9ubuntu3","7.0.0-9ubuntu3.1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:18.04:LTS","package":"mapserver","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["7.0.6-2build1","7.0.7-1","7.0.7-1build1","7.0.7-1build2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:20.04:LTS","package":"mapserver","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["7.4.1-1build1","7.4.1-1build3","7.4.2-1","7.4.2-1build1","7.4.3-1","7.4.3-1build2","7.4.3-2","7.4.3-2build1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:22.04:LTS","package":"mapserver","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["7.6.3-1~exp1ubuntu1","7.6.4-2","7.6.4-2build2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","package":"mapserver","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["8.0.1-2build1","8.0.1-2build2","8.0.1-2build3","8.0.1-2build5","8.0.1-4ubuntu1","8.0.1-4ubuntu2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:25.10","package":"mapserver","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["8.4.0-1build1","8.4.0-4","8.4.0-4build1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:26.10","package":"mapserver","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["8.6.0-1build1","8.6.4-1","8.6.5-1","8.6.5-1build1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:26.04:LTS","package":"mapserver","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["8.4.0-4build1","8.4.1-1","8.4.1-1build1","8.4.1-2","8.4.1-2build1","8.6.0-1","8.6.0-1build1"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"mapserver","product":"mapserver"},{"vendor":"osgeo","product":"mapserver"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/MapServer/MapServer/security/advisories/GHSA-256m-rx4h-r55w","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","Exploit","Vendor Advisory","advisory","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/59xxx/CVE-2025-59431.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59431","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-59431","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-59431","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59431","tags":["report"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-59431","title":"MapServer - WFS XML Filter Query SQL injection","description":"MapServer is a system for developing web-based GIS applications. Prior to 8.4.1, the XML Filter Query directive PropertyName is vulnerably to Boolean-based SQL injection. It seems like expression checking is bypassed by introducing double quote characters in the PropertyName. Allowing to manipulate backend database queries. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.4.1.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-19T19:29:13.163Z","modified":"2025-09-19T19:42:16.93Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-89"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:47.447481Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-30323","description":"MapServer is a system for developing web-based GIS applications. Prior to 8.4.1, the XML Filter Query directive PropertyName is vulnerably to Boolean-based SQL injection. It seems like expression checking is bypassed by introducing double quote characters in the PropertyName. Allowing to manipulate backend database queries. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.4.1.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-19T19:29:13Z","modified":"2025-09-19T19:42:16Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:31:41.254663Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-59431","description":"MapServer is a system for developing web-based GIS applications. Prior to 8.4.1, the XML Filter Query directive PropertyName is vulnerably to Boolean-based SQL injection. It seems like expression checking is bypassed by introducing double quote characters in the PropertyName. Allowing to manipulate backend database queries. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.4.1.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-19T20:15:40.177Z","modified":"2026-10-19T16:10:00.26Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-89"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:30.865098Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2025-59431","title":"MapServer - WFS XML Filter Query SQL injection","description":"MapServer is a system for developing web-based GIS applications. Prior to 8.4.1, the XML Filter Query directive PropertyName is vulnerably to Boolean-based SQL injection. It seems like expression checking is bypassed by introducing double quote characters in the PropertyName. Allowing to manipulate backend database queries. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.4.1.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-19T19:29:13.163Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:31:09.102118858Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-89"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:51.190588Z"},{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2025-59431","description":"MapServer is a system for developing web-based GIS applications. Prior to 8.4.1, the XML Filter Query directive PropertyName is vulnerably to Boolean-based SQL injection. It seems like expression checking is bypassed by introducing double quote characters in the PropertyName. Allowing to manipulate backend database queries. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.4.1.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-19T20:15:40.177Z","modified":"2026-10-23T17:47:37.922588996Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:47.697959Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2025-59431","description":"MapServer is a system for developing web-based GIS applications. Prior to 8.4.1, the XML Filter Query directive PropertyName is vulnerably to Boolean-based SQL injection. It seems like expression checking is bypassed by introducing double quote characters in the PropertyName. Allowing to manipulate backend database queries. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.4.1.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-19T20:15:00Z","modified":"2026-10-17T12:57:09.799222899Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"high"},{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:55:50.817402Z"},{"id":"DLA-4506-1","title":"mapserver - security update","status":"published","published":"2026-03-23T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-03-23T07:31:19.951417Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:13.207219Z"}]}}