{"id":"CVE-2025-59481","aliases":["EUVD-2025-34625","GHSA-v665-c4fq-q9q9"],"status":"published","title":"BIG-IP iControl REST and tmsh vulnerability","description":"A vulnerability exists in an undisclosed iControl REST and BIG-IP TMOS Shell (tmsh) command that may allow an authenticated attacker with at least resource administrator role to execute arbitrary system commands with higher privileges.  A successful exploit can allow the attacker to cross a security boundary.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":8.5,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.00394,"percentile":0.33871,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-250"],"published":"2025-10-15T13:55:54Z","modified":"2026-10-08T12:10:00Z","products":[{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_access_policy_manager"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_advanced_firewall_manager"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_advanced_web_application_firewall"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_analytics"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_application_acceleration_manager"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_application_security_manager"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_application_visibility_and_reporting"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_automation_toolchain"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_carrier-grade_nat"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_container_ingress_services"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_ddos_hybrid_defender"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_domain_name_system"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_edge_gateway"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_fraud_protection_service"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_global_traffic_manager"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_link_controller"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_local_traffic_manager"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_policy_enforcement_manager"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_ssl_orchestrator"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_webaccelerator"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_websafe"}],"references":[{"url":"https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000156642","tags":["vendor-advisory","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59481"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v665-c4fq-q9q9"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-59481","title":"BIG-IP iControl REST and tmsh vulnerability","description":"A vulnerability exists in an undisclosed iControl REST and BIG-IP TMOS Shell (tmsh) command that may allow an authenticated attacker with at least resource administrator role to execute arbitrary system commands with higher privileges.  A successful exploit can allow the attacker to cross a security boundary.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.","status":"published","published":"2025-10-15T13:55:54.714Z","modified":"2026-02-26T16:57:34.906Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.5,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-250"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:47.812946Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-34625","description":"A vulnerability exists in an undisclosed iControl REST and BIG-IP TMOS Shell (tmsh) command that may allow an authenticated attacker with at least resource administrator role to execute arbitrary system commands with higher privileges.  A successful exploit can allow the attacker to cross a security boundary.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.","status":"published","published":"2025-10-15T13:55:54Z","modified":"2026-02-26T16:57:34Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.5,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:48:24.701817Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-v665-c4fq-q9q9","title":"A vulnerability exists in an undisclosed iControl REST and BIG-IP TMOS Shell (tmsh) command that...","description":"A vulnerability exists in an undisclosed iControl REST and BIG-IP TMOS Shell (tmsh) command that may allow an authenticated attacker with at least resource administrator role to execute arbitrary system commands with higher privileges.  A successful exploit can allow the attacker to cross a security boundary.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.","status":"published","published":"2025-10-15T15:30:28Z","modified":"2025-10-15T15:30:35Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.5,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-250"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:03:59.559504Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-59481","description":"A vulnerability exists in an undisclosed iControl REST and BIG-IP TMOS Shell (tmsh) command that may allow an authenticated attacker with at least resource administrator role to execute arbitrary system commands with higher privileges.  A successful exploit can allow the attacker to cross a security boundary.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.","status":"published","published":"2025-10-15T14:15:54.437Z","modified":"2026-10-08T12:10:00.217Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.5,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-250"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:38.17237Z"}]}}