{"id":"CVE-2025-59499","aliases":["EUVD-2025-93400","GHSA-pm2c-qc4c-h96f"],"status":"published","title":"Microsoft SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability","description":"Improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.01177,"percentile":0.68046,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-89"],"published":"2025-11-11T17:59:46Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:46:17Z","products":[{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"microsoft sql server 2016 service pack 3 (gdr)"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"microsoft sql server 2016 service pack 3 azure connect feature pack"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"microsoft sql server 2017 (cu 31)"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"microsoft sql server 2017 (gdr)"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"microsoft sql server 2019 (cu 32)"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"microsoft sql server 2019 (gdr)"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"microsoft sql server 2022 (cu 21)"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"microsoft sql server 2022 (gdr)"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"sql_server_2016"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"sql_server_2017"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"sql_server_2019"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"sql_server_2022"}],"references":[{"url":"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59499","tags":["vendor-advisory","patch","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59499"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-pm2c-qc4c-h96f"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-59499","title":"Microsoft SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability","description":"Improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-11T17:59:46.405Z","modified":"2026-02-26T16:57:18.713Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-89"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:47.812946Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-93400","description":"Improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-11T17:59:46Z","modified":"2026-02-26T16:57:18Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:48:24.701817Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-pm2c-qc4c-h96f","title":"Improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in SQL...","description":"Improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-11T18:30:20Z","modified":"2025-11-11T18:30:25Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-89"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:04:45.192533Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-59499","description":"Improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-11T18:15:35.733Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:46:17.26Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-89"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:43.650381Z"}]}}