{"id":"CVE-2025-5952","aliases":["EUVD-2025-17626","GHSA-rq7g-gmv2-43cj"],"status":"published","title":"Zend.To NSSDropoff.php exec os command injection","description":"A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Zend.To up to 6.10-6 Beta. This issue affects the function exec of the file NSSDropoff.php. The manipulation of the argument file_1 leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 6.10-7 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. This affects a rather old version of the software. The vendor recommends updating to the latest release. Additional countermeasures have been added in 6.15-8.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.01743,"percentile":0.77954,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-77","CWE-78"],"published":"2025-06-10T05:00:14Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:49:05Z","references":[{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.311789","tags":["vdb-entry","technical-description"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311789","tags":["signature","permissions-required"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.589178","tags":["third-party-advisory"]},{"url":"https://matheuscezar.github.io/2025/05/24/0-day-in-zend-to.html","tags":["exploit"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5952"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rq7g-gmv2-43cj"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-5952","title":"Zend.To NSSDropoff.php exec os command injection","description":"A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Zend.To up to 6.10-6 Beta. This issue affects the function exec of the file NSSDropoff.php. The manipulation of the argument file_1 leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 6.10-7 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. This affects a rather old version of the software. The vendor recommends updating to the latest release. Additional countermeasures have been added in 6.15-8.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-10T05:00:14.974Z","modified":"2025-06-10T15:18:19.264Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C","level":"high","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.0","score":7.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C","level":"high","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"2.0","score":7.5,"vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-78","CWE-77"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:29.97618Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-17626","description":"A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Zend.To up to 6.10-6 Beta. This issue affects the function exec of the file NSSDropoff.php. The manipulation of the argument file_1 leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 6.10-7 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. This affects a rather old version of the software. The vendor recommends updating to the latest release. Additional countermeasures have been added in 6.15-8.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-10T05:00:14Z","modified":"2025-06-10T15:18:19Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:32:26.841647Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-rq7g-gmv2-43cj","title":"A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Zend.To up to 6.10-6 Beta....","description":"A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Zend.To up to 6.10-6 Beta. This issue affects the function exec of the file NSSDropoff.php. The manipulation of the argument file_1 leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 6.10-7 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. This affects a rather old version of the software. The vendor recommends updating to the latest release.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-10T06:31:38Z","modified":"2025-06-10T06:31:44Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"medium"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-77"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:02:38.912983Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-5952","description":"A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Zend.To up to 6.10-6 Beta. This issue affects the function exec of the file NSSDropoff.php. The manipulation of the argument file_1 leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 6.10-7 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. This affects a rather old version of the software. The vendor recommends updating to the latest release. Additional countermeasures have been added in 6.15-8.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-10T05:15:23.023Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:49:05.527Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"2.0","score":7.5,"vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-77","CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:11.4244Z"}]}}