{"id":"CVE-2025-6120","aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2025-6120","EUVD-2025-18386","GHSA-wg5q-7rhh-29w7","JLSEC-2026-197","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-6120"],"status":"published","title":"Open Asset Import Library Assimp HL1MDLLoader.cpp read_meshes heap-based overflow","description":"A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp up to 5.4.3. Affected by this vulnerability is the function read_meshes in the library assimp/code/AssetLib/MDL/HalfLife/HL1MDLLoader.cpp. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project decided to collect all Fuzzer bugs in a main-issue to address them in the future.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":4.8,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.00285,"percentile":0.21336,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-119","CWE-122"],"published":"2025-06-16T11:31:06Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:31:13Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Julia","package":"assimp_jll","fixed_in":["6.0.4+0"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"assimp","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["5.2.5~ds0-1","5.2.5~ds0-1.1","5.3.1+ds-1","5.3.1+ds-2","5.4.0+ds-1","5.4.1+ds-1","5.4.2+ds-1","5.4.3+ds-2","5.4.3+ds-3","6.0.2+ds-1","6.0.3+ds-1","6.0.4+ds-1","6.0.4+ds-3","6.0.5+ds-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"assimp","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["5.4.3+ds-2","5.4.3+ds-3","6.0.2+ds-1","6.0.3+ds-1","6.0.4+ds-1","6.0.4+ds-3","6.0.5+ds-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"assimp","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["5.4.3+ds-2","5.4.3+ds-3","6.0.2+ds-1","6.0.3+ds-1","6.0.4+ds-1","6.0.4+ds-3","6.0.5+ds-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Julia","package":"assimp_jll","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"6.0.4+0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:16.04:LTS","package":"assimp","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["3.0~dfsg-4ubuntu4","3.1.1~dfsg-5","3.2~dfsg-1","3.2~dfsg-2","3.2~dfsg-3"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:18.04:LTS","package":"assimp","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["3.3.1~dfsg-5","3.3.1~dfsg-5ubuntu1","3.3.1~dfsg-5+build1","4.0.1~dfsg-1~exp2","4.0.1~dfsg-1","4.1.0~dfsg-1","4.1.0~dfsg-2","4.1.0~dfsg-3"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:20.04:LTS","package":"assimp","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["4.1.0~dfsg-5","4.1.0~dfsg-5ubuntu1","5.0.1~ds0-1build1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:22.04:LTS","package":"assimp","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["5.0.1~ds0-2","5.0.1~ds0-3ubuntu1","5.1.4~ds0-1","5.1.5~ds0-1","5.1.6~ds0-1","5.2.0~ds0-2","5.2.1~ds0-1","5.2.2~ds0-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","package":"assimp","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["5.2.5~ds0-1.1build1","5.3.1+ds-1","5.3.1+ds-2","5.3.1+ds-2build1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:25.10","package":"assimp","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["5.4.3+ds-2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:26.10","package":"assimp","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["6.0.4+ds-1build1","6.0.5+ds-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:26.04:LTS","package":"assimp","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["5.4.3+ds-2","6.0.2+ds-1","6.0.3+ds-1","6.0.4+ds-1","6.0.4+ds-1build1"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"assimp","product":"assimp"},{"vendor":"open asset import library","product":"assimp"}],"references":[{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.312589","tags":["vdb-entry","technical-description","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry","advisory","web","report"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.312589","tags":["signature","permissions-required","Permissions Required","report","web"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.591235","tags":["third-party-advisory","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry","advisory","web","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6220","tags":["issue-tracking","Exploit","Issue Tracking","Third Party Advisory","report","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6220#issuecomment-2945018579","tags":["issue-tracking","Issue Tracking","report","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/user-attachments/files/20605340/read_meshes_reproduce.tar.gz","tags":["exploit","Exploit","evidence","web","report"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6120","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wg5q-7rhh-29w7"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/6xxx/CVE-2025-6120.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-6120","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-6120","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6120","tags":["report"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-6120","title":"Open Asset Import Library Assimp HL1MDLLoader.cpp read_meshes heap-based overflow","description":"A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp up to 5.4.3. Affected by this vulnerability is the function read_meshes in the library assimp/code/AssetLib/MDL/HalfLife/HL1MDLLoader.cpp. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project decided to collect all Fuzzer bugs in a main-issue to address them in the future.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-16T11:31:06.03Z","modified":"2025-06-16T14:47:28.362Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":4.8,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.0","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"2.0","score":4.3,"vector":"AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-122","CWE-119"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:40.774223Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-18386","description":"A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp up to 5.4.3. Affected by this vulnerability is the function read_meshes in the library assimp/code/AssetLib/MDL/HalfLife/HL1MDLLoader.cpp. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project decided to collect all Fuzzer bugs in a main-issue to address them in the future.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-16T11:31:06Z","modified":"2025-06-16T14:47:28Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":4.8,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:32:23.637399Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-wg5q-7rhh-29w7","title":"A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp up to 5.4.3....","description":"A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp up to 5.4.3. Affected by this vulnerability is the function read_meshes in the library assimp/code/AssetLib/MDL/HalfLife/HL1MDLLoader.cpp. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project decided to collect all Fuzzer bugs in a main-issue to address them in the future.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-16T12:30:26Z","modified":"2025-06-16T12:30:32Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":1.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"low"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-119"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:02:44.030349Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-6120","description":"A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp up to 5.4.3. Affected by this vulnerability is the function read_meshes in the library assimp/code/AssetLib/MDL/HalfLife/HL1MDLLoader.cpp. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project decided to collect all Fuzzer bugs in a main-issue to address them in the future.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-16T12:15:19.75Z","modified":"2026-06-17T10:01:12.093Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":1.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"low","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"2.0","score":4.3,"vector":"AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-119","CWE-122"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:13.247441Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2025-6120","title":"Open Asset Import Library Assimp HL1MDLLoader.cpp read_meshes heap-based overflow","description":"A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp up to 5.4.3. Affected by this vulnerability is the function read_meshes in the library assimp/code/AssetLib/MDL/HalfLife/HL1MDLLoader.cpp. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project decided to collect all Fuzzer bugs in a main-issue to address them in the future.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-16T11:31:06.03Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:31:13.441721624Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":1.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"low"}],"cwes":["CWE-119","CWE-122"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:51.516975Z"},{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2025-6120","description":"A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp up to 5.4.3. Affected by this vulnerability is the function read_meshes in the library assimp/code/AssetLib/MDL/HalfLife/HL1MDLLoader.cpp. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project decided to collect all Fuzzer bugs in a main-issue to address them in the future.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-16T12:15:19.75Z","modified":"2026-09-01T20:05:55.44232759Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":1.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"low"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:47.697959Z"},{"id":"JLSEC-2026-197","description":"A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp up to 5.4.3. Affected by this vulnerability is the function `read_meshes` in the library `assimp/code/AssetLib/MDL/HalfLife/HL1MDLLoader.cpp`. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project decided to collect all Fuzzer bugs in a main-issue to address them in the future.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-27T13:14:20.203Z","modified":"2026-07-25T18:24:04.931841141Z","cvss":[{"version":"2.0","score":4.3,"vector":"AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P","level":"medium"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","level":"medium"},{"version":"4.0","score":1.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"low"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:47:18.159338Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2025-6120","description":"A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp up to 5.4.3. Affected by this vulnerability is the function read_meshes in the library assimp/code/AssetLib/MDL/HalfLife/HL1MDLLoader.cpp. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project decided to collect all Fuzzer bugs in a main-issue to address them in the future.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-16T12:15:00Z","modified":"2026-10-17T12:57:10.160056194Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","level":"medium"},{"version":"4.0","score":1.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"low"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:55:50.817402Z"}]}}