{"id":"CVE-2025-63221","aliases":["EUVD-2025-198210","GHSA-jqjj-9hc3-x3q4"],"status":"published","title":"The Axel Technology puma devices (firmware versions 0.8.5 to 1.0.3) are vulnerable to Broken...","description":"The Axel Technology puma devices (firmware versions 0.8.5 to 1.0.3) are vulnerable to Broken Access Control due to missing authentication on the /cgi-bin/gstFcgi.fcgi endpoint. Unauthenticated remote attackers can list user accounts, create new administrative users, delete users, and modify system settings, leading to full compromise of the device.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":9.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"critical","assessor":"adp","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.00559,"percentile":0.46821,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-284"],"published":"2025-11-19T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-11-05T13:10:00Z","products":[{"vendor":"axeltechnology","product":"puma_firmware"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.axeltechnology.com/","tags":["Product"]},{"url":"https://github.com/shiky8/my--cve-vulnerability-research/tree/main/CVE-2025-63221_Axel%20Technology%20puma%20-%20Broken%20Access%20Control","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-63221"},{"url":"https://www.axeltechnology.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jqjj-9hc3-x3q4"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-63221","description":"The Axel Technology puma devices (firmware versions 0.8.5 to 1.0.3) are vulnerable to Broken Access Control due to missing authentication on the /cgi-bin/gstFcgi.fcgi endpoint. Unauthenticated remote attackers can list user accounts, create new administrative users, delete users, and modify system settings, leading to full compromise of the device.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-19T00:00:00Z","modified":"2025-12-17T22:15:59.502Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"critical","assessor":"adp"}],"cwes":["CWE-284"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:45.797843Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-198210","description":"The Axel Technology puma devices (firmware versions 0.8.5 to 1.0.3) are vulnerable to Broken Access Control due to missing authentication on the /cgi-bin/gstFcgi.fcgi endpoint. Unauthenticated remote attackers can list user accounts, create new administrative users, delete users, and modify system settings, leading to full compromise of the device.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-19T00:00:00Z","modified":"2025-12-17T22:15:59Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:49:03.481924Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-jqjj-9hc3-x3q4","title":"The Axel Technology puma devices (firmware versions 0.8.5 to 1.0.3) are vulnerable to Broken...","description":"The Axel Technology puma devices (firmware versions 0.8.5 to 1.0.3) are vulnerable to Broken Access Control due to missing authentication on the /cgi-bin/gstFcgi.fcgi endpoint. Unauthenticated remote attackers can list user accounts, create new administrative users, delete users, and modify system settings, leading to full compromise of the device.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-19T18:31:19Z","modified":"2025-12-18T00:35:12Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-284"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:05:16.313648Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-63221","description":"The Axel Technology puma devices (firmware versions 0.8.5 to 1.0.3) are vulnerable to Broken Access Control due to missing authentication on the /cgi-bin/gstFcgi.fcgi endpoint. Unauthenticated remote attackers can list user accounts, create new administrative users, delete users, and modify system settings, leading to full compromise of the device.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-19T16:15:48.177Z","modified":"2026-11-05T13:10:00.18Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-284"],"updated_at":"2026-11-05T19:55:51.56159Z"}]}}