{"id":"CVE-2025-64120","aliases":["EUVD-2025-206226","GHSA-v668-5qxg-qhjh"],"status":"published","title":"Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller OS Command Injection","description":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): from 2.3.8 before 2.5.1.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":9.4,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:P/AU:Y/R:I","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.0101,"percentile":0.63544,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-78"],"published":"2026-01-02T21:33:23Z","modified":"2026-10-07T11:10:00Z","products":[{"vendor":"nuvation energy","product":"multi-stack controller (msc)"},{"vendor":"nuvationenergy","product":"nplatform"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.dragos.com/community/advisories/CVE-2025-64119","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64120"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v668-5qxg-qhjh"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-64120","title":"Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller OS Command Injection","description":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): from 2.3.8 before 2.5.1.","status":"published","published":"2026-01-02T21:33:23.491Z","modified":"2026-01-05T20:37:36.934Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.4,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:P/AU:Y/R:I","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:46.750177Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-206226","description":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): from 2.3.8 before 2.5.1.","status":"published","published":"2026-01-02T21:33:23Z","modified":"2026-01-05T20:37:36Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.4,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:P/AU:Y/R:I","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:48:55.889439Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-v668-5qxg-qhjh","title":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')...","description":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): from 2.3.8 before 2.5.1.","status":"published","published":"2026-01-03T00:31:26Z","modified":"2026-02-26T21:31:26Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.4,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:P/AU:Y/R:I/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"critical"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:06:23.326773Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-64120","description":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): from 2.3.8 before 2.5.1.","status":"published","published":"2026-01-02T22:15:44.403Z","modified":"2026-10-07T11:10:00.153Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.4,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:P/AU:Y/R:I/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:55.613137Z"}]}}