{"id":"CVE-2025-68493","aliases":["CLSA-2026-1782781173","EUVD-2026-1898","GHSA-qcfc-hmrc-59x7"],"status":"published","title":"Apache Struts, Apache Struts: XXE vulnerability in outdated XWork component","description":"Missing XML Validation vulnerability in Apache Struts, Apache Struts.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 before 2.2.1; Apache Struts: from 2.2.1 through 6.1.0.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 6.1.1, which fixes the issue.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.50424,"percentile":0.98929,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":true,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-112","CWE-611"],"published":"2026-01-11T13:05:36Z","modified":"2026-11-02T19:45:42Z","exploits":[{"source":"pocgithub","id":"hsltz/CVE-2025-68493","title":"hsltz/CVE-2025-68493","date":"2026-02-04","url":"https://github.com/hsltz/CVE-2025-68493"},{"source":"nuclei","id":"CVE-2025-68493","title":"Apache Struts XWork - XML External Entity Injection","type":"detection template","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-68493.yaml"}],"fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","fixed_in":["6.1.1"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Maven","package":"com.opensymphony:xwork","fixed_in":["2.2.1"],"sources":["ghsa"]},{"ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.struts.xwork:xwork-core","fixed_in":["6.1.1"],"sources":["ghsa"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.0.0"},{"last_affected":"2.3.37"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.5.0"},{"last_affected":"2.5.33"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"6.0.0"},{"fixed":"6.1.1"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"com.opensymphony:xwork","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.0.0"},{"fixed":"2.2.1"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.struts.xwork:xwork-core","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.2.1"},{"fixed":"6.1.1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"TuxCare:Maven","package":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.5.33"},{"fixed":"2.5.33-tuxcare.2"}]}],"versions":["2.5.33","2.5.33-tuxcare.1"],"bundled":3},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.0.0"},{"last_affected":"2.3.37"}]}],"versions":["2.0.11","2.0.11.1","2.0.11.2","2.0.12","2.0.14","2.0.5","2.0.6","2.0.8","2.0.9","2.1.2","2.1.6","2.1.8","2.1.8.1","2.2.1","2.2.1.1","2.2.3","2.2.3.1","2.3.1","2.3.1.1","2.3.1.2","2.3.12","2.3.14","2.3.14.1","2.3.14.2","2.3.14.3","2.3.15","2.3.15.1","2.3.15.2","2.3.15.3","2.3.16","2.3.16.1","2.3.16.2","2.3.16.3","2.3.20","2.3.20.1","2.3.20.3","2.3.24","2.3.24.1","2.3.24.3","2.3.28","2.3.28.1","2.3.29","2.3.3","2.3.30","2.3.31","2.3.32","2.3.33","2.3.34","2.3.35","2.3.36","2.3.37","2.3.4","2.3.4.1","2.3.7","2.3.8"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.5.0"},{"last_affected":"2.5.33"}]}],"versions":["2.5","2.5.1","2.5.10","2.5.10.1","2.5.12","2.5.13","2.5.14","2.5.14.1","2.5.16","2.5.17","2.5.18","2.5.2","2.5.20","2.5.22","2.5.25","2.5.26","2.5.27","2.5.28","2.5.28.1","2.5.28.2","2.5.28.3","2.5.29","2.5.30","2.5.31","2.5.32","2.5.33","2.5.5","2.5.8"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"6.0.0"},{"fixed":"6.1.1"}]}],"versions":["6.0.0","6.0.3"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"com.opensymphony:xwork","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.0.0"}]}],"versions":["2.0.4","2.0.5","2.0.6","2.0.7","2.1.0","2.1.1","2.1.2","2.1.3"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.struts.xwork:xwork-core","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.2.1"}]}],"versions":["2.2.1","2.2.1.1","2.2.3","2.2.3.1","2.3.1","2.3.1.1","2.3.1.2","2.3.12","2.3.14","2.3.14.1","2.3.14.2","2.3.14.3","2.3.15","2.3.15.1","2.3.15.2","2.3.15.3","2.3.16","2.3.16.1","2.3.16.2","2.3.16.3","2.3.20","2.3.20.1","2.3.20.3","2.3.24","2.3.24.1","2.3.24.3","2.3.28","2.3.28.1","2.3.29","2.3.3","2.3.30","2.3.31","2.3.32","2.3.33","2.3.34","2.3.35","2.3.36","2.3.37","2.3.4","2.3.4.1","2.3.7","2.3.8"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"apache","product":"struts"},{"vendor":"apache software foundation","product":"apache struts"},{"vendor":"red hat","product":"red hat enterprise linux 8"},{"vendor":"red hat","product":"red hat fuse 7"},{"vendor":"red hat","product":"red hat jboss enterprise application platform 8"},{"vendor":"red hat","product":"red hat jboss enterprise application platform expansion pack"}],"references":[{"url":"https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-069","tags":["vendor-advisory","Mailing List","Vendor Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/11/2","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-68493","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_REDHAT","advisory"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2428559","tags":["issue-tracking","x_refsource_REDHAT","report"]},{"url":"https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-68493.json","tags":["x_sadp-csaf-vex","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68493","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qcfc-hmrc-59x7"},{"url":"https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/68xxx/CVE-2025-68493.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/struts","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-68493","title":"Apache Struts, Apache Struts: XXE vulnerability in outdated XWork component","description":"Missing XML Validation vulnerability in Apache Struts, Apache Struts.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 before 2.2.1; Apache Struts: from 2.2.1 through 6.1.0.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 6.1.1, which fixes the issue.","status":"published","published":"2026-01-11T13:05:36.894Z","modified":"2026-09-14T12:04:26.312Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"adp"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L","level":"high","assessor":"adp"}],"cwes":["CWE-611","CWE-112"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:36.079745Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-1898","description":"Missing XML Validation vulnerability in Apache Struts, Apache Struts.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 before 2.2.1; Apache Struts: from 2.2.1 through 6.1.0.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 6.1.1, which fixes the issue.","status":"published","published":"2026-01-11T13:05:36Z","modified":"2026-09-14T12:04:26Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T17:28:21.2136Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-qcfc-hmrc-59x7","title":"Apache Struts 2 is Missing XML Validation","description":"Missing XML Validation vulnerability in Apache Struts, Apache Struts.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 before 2.2.1; Apache Struts: from 2.2.1 through 6.1.0.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 6.1.1, which fixes the issue.","status":"published","published":"2026-01-11T15:31:59Z","modified":"2026-01-16T19:10:47Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-112","CWE-611"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:39:17.333958Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-68493","description":"Missing XML Validation vulnerability in Apache Struts, Apache 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