{"id":"CVE-2025-69425","aliases":["EUVD-2026-1705","GHSA-gfvg-q74f-527q"],"status":"published","title":"Ruckus vRIoT IoT Controller \u003c 3.0.0.0 Hardcoded Tokens RCE","description":"The Ruckus vRIoT IoT Controller firmware versions prior to 3.0.0.0 (GA) expose a command execution service on TCP port 2004 running with root privileges. Authentication to this service relies on a hardcoded Time-based One-Time Password (TOTP) secret and an embedded static token. An attacker who extracts these credentials from the appliance or a compromised device can generate valid authentication tokens and execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges, resulting in complete system compromise.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":10,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.00861,"percentile":0.58834,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-306","CWE-798"],"published":"2026-01-09T16:14:32Z","modified":"2026-07-28T01:48:12Z","products":[{"vendor":"ruckus networks","product":"vriot iot controller"}],"references":[{"url":"https://support.ruckuswireless.com/security_bulletins/336","tags":["vendor-advisory","patch"]},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ruckus-vriot-iot-controller-hardcoded-tokens-rce","tags":["third-party-advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-69425"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gfvg-q74f-527q"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-69425","title":"Ruckus vRIoT IoT Controller \u003c 3.0.0.0 Hardcoded Tokens RCE","description":"The Ruckus vRIoT IoT Controller firmware versions prior to 3.0.0.0 (GA) expose a command execution service on TCP port 2004 running with root privileges. Authentication to this service relies on a hardcoded Time-based One-Time Password (TOTP) secret and an embedded static token. An attacker who extracts these credentials from the appliance or a compromised device can generate valid authentication tokens and execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges, resulting in complete system compromise.","status":"published","published":"2026-01-09T16:14:32.065Z","modified":"2026-07-28T01:48:12.889Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":10,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-306","CWE-798"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:40.774223Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-1705","description":"The Ruckus vRIoT IoT Controller firmware versions prior to 3.0.0.0 (GA) expose a command execution service on TCP port 2004 running with root privileges. Authentication to this service relies on a hardcoded Time-based One-Time Password (TOTP) secret and an embedded static token. An attacker who extracts these credentials from the appliance or a compromised device can generate valid authentication tokens and execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges, resulting in complete system compromise.","status":"published","published":"2026-01-09T16:14:32Z","modified":"2026-07-28T01:48:12Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":10,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T18:02:32.608142Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-gfvg-q74f-527q","title":"The Ruckus vRIoT IoT Controller firmware versions prior to 3.0.0.0 (GA) expose a command...","description":"The Ruckus vRIoT IoT Controller firmware versions prior to 3.0.0.0 (GA) expose a command execution service on TCP port 2004 running with root privileges. Authentication to this service relies on a hardcoded Time-based One-Time Password (TOTP) secret and an embedded static token. An attacker who extracts these credentials from the appliance or a compromised device can generate valid authentication tokens and execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges, resulting in complete system compromise.","status":"published","published":"2026-01-09T18:31:37Z","modified":"2026-01-09T18:31:43Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":10,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-306"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:05:33.510969Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-69425","description":"The Ruckus vRIoT IoT Controller firmware versions prior to 3.0.0.0 (GA) expose a command execution service on TCP port 2004 running with root privileges. Authentication to this service relies on a hardcoded Time-based One-Time Password (TOTP) secret and an embedded static token. An attacker who extracts these credentials from the appliance or a compromised device can generate valid authentication tokens and execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges, resulting in complete system compromise.","status":"published","published":"2026-01-09T17:15:53.847Z","modified":"2026-06-17T10:00:40.94Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":10,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-306","CWE-798"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:56.616231Z"}]}}