{"id":"CVE-2025-71070","aliases":["BELL-CVE-2025-71070","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-71070","EUVD-2026-2263","GHSA-p797-qv57-j9x8","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-71070","USN-8177-1","USN-8177-2","USN-8183-1","USN-8183-2","USN-8245-1"],"status":"published","title":"ublk: clean up user copy references on ublk server exit","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nublk: clean up user copy references on ublk server exit\n\nIf a ublk server process releases a ublk char device file, any requests\ndispatched to the ublk server but not yet completed will retain a ref\nvalue of UBLK_REFCOUNT_INIT. Before commit e63d2228ef83 (\"ublk: simplify\naborting ublk request\"), __ublk_fail_req() would decrement the reference\ncount before completing the failed request. However, that commit\noptimized __ublk_fail_req() to call __ublk_complete_rq() directly\nwithout decrementing the request reference count.\nThe leaked reference count incorrectly allows user copy and zero copy\noperations on the completed ublk request. It also triggers the\nWARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(\u0026io-\u003eref)) warnings in ublk_queue_reinit()\nand ublk_deinit_queue().\nCommit c5c5eb24ed61 (\"ublk: avoid ublk_io_release() called after ublk\nchar dev is closed\") already fixed the issue for ublk devices using\nUBLK_F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY or UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG. However, the reference\ncount leak also affects UBLK_F_USER_COPY, the other reference-counted\ndata copy mode. Fix the condition in ublk_check_and_reset_active_ref()\nto include all reference-counted data copy modes. This ensures that any\nublk requests still owned by the ublk server when it exits have their\nreference counts reset to 0.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.00144,"percentile":0.03739,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"published":"2026-01-13T15:31:24Z","modified":"2026-11-04T20:02:47Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Alpaquita:stream","package":"linux-lts","fixed_in":["6.18.35-r1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Linux","package":"Kernel","fixed_in":["6.18.3"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"linux","fixed_in":["6.18.3-1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","package":"linux-aws-6.17","fixed_in":["6.17.0-1012.12~24.04.1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","package":"linux-azure-6.17","fixed_in":["6.17.0-1013.13~24.04.1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","package":"linux-gcp-6.17","fixed_in":["6.17.0-1012.12~24.04.1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","package":"linux-hwe-6.17","fixed_in":["6.17.0-22.22~24.04.1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","package":"linux-nvidia-6.17","fixed_in":["6.17.0-1018.18"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","package":"linux-oem-6.17","fixed_in":["6.17.0-1020.20"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","package":"linux-oracle-6.17","fixed_in":["6.17.0-1011.11~24.04.1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","package":"linux-riscv-6.17","fixed_in":["6.17.0-22.22.1~24.04.1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:Realtime:24.04:LTS","package":"linux-realtime-6.17","fixed_in":["6.17.0-1010.11~24.04.1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:25.10","package":"linux","fixed_in":["6.17.0-22.22"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:25.10","package":"linux-aws","fixed_in":["6.17.0-1012.12"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:25.10","package":"linux-azure","fixed_in":["6.17.0-1013.13"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:25.10","package":"linux-gcp","fixed_in":["6.17.0-1012.12"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:25.10","package":"linux-oracle","fixed_in":["6.17.0-1011.11"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:25.10","package":"linux-raspi","fixed_in":["6.17.0-1013.13"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:25.10","package":"linux-realtime","fixed_in":["6.17.0-1010.11"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:25.10","package":"linux-riscv","fixed_in":["6.17.0-22.22.1"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpaquita:stream","package":"linux-lts","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"6.12.92-r1"},{"fixed":"6.18.35-r1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Linux","package":"Kernel","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"6.15.0"},{"fixed":"6.18.3"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"linux","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"6.18.3-1"}]}],"versions":["6.12.100-1","6.12.101-1","6.12.105-1","6.12.107-1","6.12.38-1","6.12.41-1","6.12.43-1","6.12.43-1~bpo12+1","6.12.48-1","6.12.57-1","6.12.57-1~bpo12+1","6.12.63-1","6.12.63-1~bpo12+1","6.12.69-1","6.12.69-1~bpo12+1","6.12.73-1","6.12.73-1~bpo12+1","6.12.74-1","6.12.74-2","6.12.74-2~bpo12+1","6.12.85-1","6.12.85-1~bpo12+1","6.12.86-1","6.12.86-1~bpo12+1","6.12.88-1","6.12.88-1~bpo12+1","6.12.90-1","6.12.90-1~bpo12+1","6.12.90-2","6.12.90-2~bpo12+1","6.12.94-1","6.12.94-1~bpo12+1","6.12.95-1","6.12.95-1~bpo12+1","6.12.96-1","6.13.10-1~exp1","6.13.11-1~exp1","6.13.2-1~exp1","6.13.3-1~exp1","6.13.4-1~exp1","6.13.5-1~exp1","6.13.6-1~exp1","6.13.7-1~exp1","6.13.8-1~exp1","6.13.9-1~exp1","6.13~rc6-1~exp1","6.13~rc7-1~exp1","6.14.3-1~exp1","6.14.5-1~exp1","6.14.6-1~exp1","6.15-1~exp1","6.15.1-1~exp1","6.15.2-1~exp1","6.15.3-1~exp1","6.15.4-1~exp1","6.15.5-1~exp1","6.15.6-1~exp1","6.15~rc7-1~exp1","6.16-1~exp1","6.16.1-1~exp1","6.16.10-1","6.16.11-1","6.16.12-1","6.16.12-1~bpo13+1","6.16.12-2","6.16.3-1","6.16.3-1~bpo13+1","6.16.5-1","6.16.6-1","6.16.7-1","6.16.8-1","6.16.9-1","6.16~rc7-1~exp1","6.17.10-1","6.17.11-1","6.17.12-1","6.17.13-1","6.17.13-1~bpo13+1","6.17.2-1~exp1","6.17.5-1~exp1","6.17.6-1","6.17.7-1","6.17.7-2","6.17.8-1","6.17.8-1~bpo13+1","6.17.9-1","6.18.1-1~exp1","6.18.2-1~exp1","6.18~rc4-1~exp1","6.18~rc4-1~exp2","6.18~rc5-1~exp1","6.18~rc6-1~exp1","6.18~rc7-1~exp1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:16.04:LTS","package":"linux-hwe-edge","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["4.8.0-28.30~16.04.1","4.8.0-30.32~16.04.1","4.8.0-32.34~16.04.1","4.8.0-34.36~16.04.1","4.10.0-14.16~16.04.1","4.10.0-19.21~16.04.1","4.10.0-20.22~16.04.1","4.10.0-21.23~16.04.1","4.10.0-22.24~16.04.1","4.10.0-24.28~16.04.1","4.10.0-26.30~16.04.1","4.11.0-13.19~16.04.1","4.11.0-14.20~16.04.1","4.13.0-16.19~16.04.3","4.13.0-17.20~16.04.1","4.13.0-19.22~16.04.1","4.13.0-21.24~16.04.1","4.13.0-25.29~16.04.2","4.15.0-13.14~16.04.1","4.15.0-15.16~16.04.1"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s":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68813","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68814","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68815","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68816","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68817","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68818","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68819","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68820","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68821","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68822","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68823","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71064","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71065","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71066","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71067","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71068","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71069","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71071","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71072","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71073","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71075","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71076","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71077","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71078","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71079","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71080","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71081","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71082","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71083","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71084","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71085","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71086","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71087","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71089","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71091","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71093","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71094","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71095","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71096","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71097","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71098","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71099","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71100","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71101","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71102","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71104","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71105","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71107","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71108","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71109","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71111","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71112","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71113","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71114","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71115","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71116","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71117","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71118","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71119","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71120","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71121","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71122","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71123","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71124","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71125","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71126","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71130","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71131","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71132","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71133","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71135","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71136","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71137","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71138","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71140","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71143","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71146","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71147","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71148","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71149","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71150","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71151","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71153","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71154","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71156","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71157","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-23091","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-23209","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-23112","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-23231","tags":["report"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-71070","title":"ublk: clean up user copy references on ublk server exit","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nublk: clean up user copy references on ublk server exit\n\nIf a ublk server process releases a ublk char device file, any requests\ndispatched to the ublk server but not yet completed will retain a ref\nvalue of UBLK_REFCOUNT_INIT. Before commit e63d2228ef83 (\"ublk: simplify\naborting ublk request\"), __ublk_fail_req() would decrement the reference\ncount before completing the failed request. However, that commit\noptimized __ublk_fail_req() to call __ublk_complete_rq() directly\nwithout decrementing the request reference count.\nThe leaked reference count incorrectly allows user copy and zero copy\noperations on the completed ublk request. It also triggers the\nWARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(\u0026io-\u003eref)) warnings in ublk_queue_reinit()\nand ublk_deinit_queue().\nCommit c5c5eb24ed61 (\"ublk: avoid ublk_io_release() called after ublk\nchar dev is closed\") already fixed the issue for ublk devices using\nUBLK_F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY or UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG. However, the reference\ncount leak also affects UBLK_F_USER_COPY, the other reference-counted\ndata copy mode. Fix the condition in ublk_check_and_reset_active_ref()\nto include all reference-counted data copy modes. This ensures that any\nublk requests still owned by the ublk server when it exits have their\nreference counts reset to 0.","status":"published","published":"2026-01-13T15:31:24.709Z","modified":"2026-08-05T12:11:51.227Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:42.751171Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-2263","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nublk: clean up user copy references on ublk server exit\n\nIf a ublk server process releases a ublk char device file, any requests\ndispatched to the ublk server but not yet completed will retain a ref\nvalue of UBLK_REFCOUNT_INIT. Before commit e63d2228ef83 (\"ublk: simplify\naborting ublk request\"), __ublk_fail_req() would decrement the reference\ncount before completing the failed request. However, that commit\noptimized __ublk_fail_req() to call __ublk_complete_rq() directly\nwithout decrementing the request reference count.\nThe leaked reference count incorrectly allows user copy and zero copy\noperations on the completed ublk request. It also triggers the\nWARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(\u0026io-\u003eref)) warnings in ublk_queue_reinit()\nand ublk_deinit_queue().\nCommit c5c5eb24ed61 (\"ublk: avoid ublk_io_release() called after ublk\nchar dev is closed\") already fixed the issue for ublk devices using\nUBLK_F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY or UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG. However, the reference\ncount leak also affects UBLK_F_USER_COPY, the other reference-counted\ndata copy mode. Fix the condition in ublk_check_and_reset_active_ref()\nto include all reference-counted data copy modes. This ensures that any\nublk requests still owned by the ublk server when it exits have their\nreference counts reset to 0.","status":"published","published":"2026-01-13T15:31:24Z","modified":"2026-08-05T12:11:51Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T18:02:12.250261Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-p797-qv57-j9x8","title":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nublk: clean up user copy...","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nublk: clean up user copy references on ublk server exit\n\nIf a ublk server process releases a ublk char device file, any requests\ndispatched to the ublk server but not yet completed will retain a ref\nvalue of UBLK_REFCOUNT_INIT. Before commit e63d2228ef83 (\"ublk: simplify\naborting ublk request\"), __ublk_fail_req() would decrement the reference\ncount before completing the failed request. However, that commit\noptimized __ublk_fail_req() to call __ublk_complete_rq() directly\nwithout decrementing the request reference count.\nThe leaked reference count incorrectly allows user copy and zero copy\noperations on the completed ublk request. It also triggers the\nWARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(\u0026io-\u003eref)) warnings in ublk_queue_reinit()\nand ublk_deinit_queue().\nCommit c5c5eb24ed61 (\"ublk: avoid ublk_io_release() called after ublk\nchar dev is closed\") already fixed the issue for ublk devices using\nUBLK_F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY or UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG. However, the reference\ncount leak also affects UBLK_F_USER_COPY, the other reference-counted\ndata copy mode. Fix the condition in ublk_check_and_reset_active_ref()\nto include all reference-counted data copy modes. This ensures that any\nublk requests still owned by the ublk server when it exits have their\nreference counts reset to 0.","status":"published","published":"2026-01-13T18:31:05Z","modified":"2026-07-30T06:33:35Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:09:56.159587Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-71070","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nublk: clean up user copy references on ublk server exit\n\nIf a ublk server process releases a ublk char device file, any requests\ndispatched to the ublk server but not yet completed will retain a ref\nvalue of UBLK_REFCOUNT_INIT. Before commit e63d2228ef83 (\"ublk: simplify\naborting ublk request\"), __ublk_fail_req() would decrement the reference\ncount before completing the failed request. However, that commit\noptimized __ublk_fail_req() to call __ublk_complete_rq() directly\nwithout decrementing the request reference count.\nThe leaked reference count incorrectly allows user copy and zero copy\noperations on the completed ublk request. It also triggers the\nWARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(\u0026io-\u003eref)) warnings in ublk_queue_reinit()\nand ublk_deinit_queue().\nCommit c5c5eb24ed61 (\"ublk: avoid ublk_io_release() called after ublk\nchar dev is closed\") already fixed the issue for ublk devices using\nUBLK_F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY or UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG. However, the reference\ncount leak also affects UBLK_F_USER_COPY, the other reference-counted\ndata copy mode. Fix the condition in ublk_check_and_reset_active_ref()\nto include all reference-counted data copy modes. This ensures that any\nublk requests still owned by the ublk server when it exits have their\nreference counts reset to 0.","status":"published","published":"2026-01-13T16:16:06.413Z","modified":"2026-07-30T06:24:48.753Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:56.616231Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"BELL-CVE-2025-71070","status":"published","published":"2026-01-15T06:07:48.106231Z","modified":"2026-07-31T07:19:19.326819398Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:22.77042Z"},{"id":"CVE-2025-71070","title":"ublk: clean up user copy references on ublk server exit","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nublk: clean up user copy references on ublk server exit\n\nIf a ublk server process releases a ublk char device file, any requests\ndispatched to the ublk server but not yet completed will retain a ref\nvalue of UBLK_REFCOUNT_INIT. Before commit e63d2228ef83 (\"ublk: simplify\naborting ublk request\"), __ublk_fail_req() would decrement the reference\ncount before completing the failed request. However, that commit\noptimized __ublk_fail_req() to call __ublk_complete_rq() directly\nwithout decrementing the request reference count.\nThe leaked reference count incorrectly allows user copy and zero copy\noperations on the completed ublk request. It also triggers the\nWARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(\u0026io-\u003eref)) warnings in ublk_queue_reinit()\nand ublk_deinit_queue().\nCommit c5c5eb24ed61 (\"ublk: avoid ublk_io_release() called after ublk\nchar dev is closed\") already fixed the issue for ublk devices using\nUBLK_F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY or UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG. However, the reference\ncount leak also affects UBLK_F_USER_COPY, the other reference-counted\ndata copy mode. Fix the condition in ublk_check_and_reset_active_ref()\nto include all reference-counted data copy modes. This ensures that any\nublk requests still owned by the ublk server when it exits have their\nreference counts reset to 0.","status":"published","published":"2026-01-13T15:31:24.709Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:37.418345328Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:52.859856Z"},{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2025-71070","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  ublk: clean up user copy references on ublk server exit  If a ublk server process releases a ublk char device file, any requests dispatched to the ublk server but not yet completed will retain a ref value of UBLK_REFCOUNT_INIT. Before commit e63d2228ef83 (\"ublk: simplify aborting ublk request\"), __ublk_fail_req() would decrement the reference count before completing the failed request. However, that commit optimized __ublk_fail_req() to call __ublk_complete_rq() directly without decrementing the request reference count. The leaked reference count incorrectly allows user copy and zero copy operations on the completed ublk request. It also triggers the WARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(\u0026io-\u003eref)) warnings in ublk_queue_reinit() and ublk_deinit_queue(). Commit c5c5eb24ed61 (\"ublk: avoid ublk_io_release() called after ublk char dev is closed\") already fixed the issue for ublk devices using UBLK_F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY or UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG. However, the reference count leak also affects UBLK_F_USER_COPY, the other reference-counted data copy mode. Fix the condition in ublk_check_and_reset_active_ref() to include all reference-counted data copy modes. This ensures that any ublk requests still owned by the ublk server when it exits have their reference counts reset to 0.","status":"published","published":"2026-01-13T16:16:06.413Z","modified":"2026-09-01T20:05:57.983341301Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:48.025964Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2025-71070","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ublk: clean up user copy references on ublk server exit If a ublk server process releases a ublk char device file, any requests dispatched to the ublk server but not yet completed will retain a ref value of UBLK_REFCOUNT_INIT. Before commit e63d2228ef83 (\"ublk: simplify aborting ublk request\"), __ublk_fail_req() would decrement the reference count before completing the failed request. However, that commit optimized __ublk_fail_req() to call __ublk_complete_rq() directly without decrementing the request reference count. The leaked reference count incorrectly allows user copy and zero copy operations on the completed ublk request. It also triggers the WARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(\u0026io-\u003eref)) warnings in ublk_queue_reinit() and ublk_deinit_queue(). Commit c5c5eb24ed61 (\"ublk: avoid ublk_io_release() called after ublk char dev is closed\") already fixed the issue for ublk devices using UBLK_F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY or UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG. However, the reference count leak also affects UBLK_F_USER_COPY, the other reference-counted data copy mode. Fix the condition in ublk_check_and_reset_active_ref() to include all reference-counted data copy modes. This ensures that any ublk requests still owned by the ublk server when it exits have their reference counts reset to 0.","status":"published","published":"2026-01-13T16:16:00Z","modified":"2026-09-09T14:35:44.39261641Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:55:55.926217Z"},{"id":"USN-8177-1","title":"linux, linux-realtime vulnerabilities","description":"Josh Eads, Kristoffer Janke, Eduardo Vela Nava, Tavis Ormandy, and Matteo\nRizzo discovered that some AMD Zen processors did not properly verify the\nsignature of CPU microcode. This flaw is known as EntrySign. A privileged\nattacker could possibly use this issue to cause load malicious CPU\nmicrocode causing loss of integrity and confidentiality.\n(CVE-2024-36347)\n\nSeveral security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.\nAn attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.\nThis update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:\n  - MIPS architecture;\n  - PowerPC architecture;\n  - User-Mode Linux (UML);\n  - x86 architecture;\n  - Block layer subsystem;\n  - Cryptographic API;\n  - ACPI drivers;\n  - Ublk userspace block driver;\n  - Bluetooth drivers;\n  - Character device driver;\n  - TPM device driver;\n  - Clock framework and drivers;\n  - GPU drivers;\n  - Hardware monitoring drivers;\n  - Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;\n  - InfiniBand drivers;\n  - Input Device core drivers;\n  - Input Device (Mouse) drivers;\n  - IOMMU subsystem;\n  - Multiple devices driver;\n  - Media drivers;\n  - Network drivers;\n  - Mellanox network drivers;\n  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;\n  - Ethernet team driver;\n  - PA-RISC drivers;\n  - Chrome hardware platform drivers;\n  - x86 platform drivers;\n  - SCSI subsystem;\n  - SPI subsystem;\n  - TCM subsystem;\n  - Freescale USB OTG Transceiver Driver;\n  - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;\n  - Watchdog drivers;\n  - BTRFS file system;\n  - exFAT file system;\n  - Ext4 file system;\n  - F2FS file system;\n  - FUSE (File system in Userspace);\n  - HFS+ file system;\n  - File systems infrastructure;\n  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;\n  - File system notification infrastructure;\n  - NTFS3 file system;\n  - OCFS2 file system;\n  - SMB network file system;\n  - XFS file system;\n  - User-space API (UAPI);\n  - io_uring subsystem;\n  - Scheduler infrastructure;\n  - Shadow Call Stack mechanism;\n  - Tracing infrastructure;\n  - Memory management;\n  - BPF subsystem;\n  - CAIF protocol;\n  - Ceph Core library;\n  - Networking core;\n  - Ethtool driver;\n  - Handshake API;\n  - HSR network protocol;\n  - IPv4 networking;\n  - IPv6 networking;\n  - Multipath TCP;\n  - Netfilter;\n  - NET/ROM layer;\n  - NFC subsystem;\n  - Open vSwitch;\n  - Rose network layer;\n  - Network traffic control;\n  - Sun RPC protocol;\n  - Key management;\n  - Landlock security;\n  - STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;\n  - USB sound devices;\n  - KVM subsystem;\n(CVE-2025-68351, CVE-2025-68353, CVE-2025-68365, CVE-2025-68368,\nCVE-2025-68725, CVE-2025-68736, CVE-2025-68745, CVE-2025-68767,\nCVE-2025-68768, CVE-2025-68769, CVE-2025-68770, CVE-2025-68771,\nCVE-2025-68772, CVE-2025-68773, CVE-2025-68774, CVE-2025-68775,\nCVE-2025-68776, CVE-2025-68777, CVE-2025-68778, CVE-2025-68780,\nCVE-2025-68781, CVE-2025-68782, CVE-2025-68783, CVE-2025-68784,\nCVE-2025-68785, CVE-2025-68786, CVE-2025-68787, CVE-2025-68788,\nCVE-2025-68791, CVE-2025-68792, CVE-2025-68793, CVE-2025-68794,\nCVE-2025-68795, CVE-2025-68796, CVE-2025-68797, CVE-2025-68798,\nCVE-2025-68799, CVE-2025-68800, CVE-2025-68801, CVE-2025-68802,\nCVE-2025-68803, CVE-2025-68804, CVE-2025-68805, CVE-2025-68806,\nCVE-2025-68807, CVE-2025-68808, CVE-2025-68809, CVE-2025-68810,\nCVE-2025-68811, CVE-2025-68813, CVE-2025-68814, CVE-2025-68815,\nCVE-2025-68816, CVE-2025-68817, CVE-2025-68818, CVE-2025-68819,\nCVE-2025-68820, CVE-2025-68821, CVE-2025-68822, CVE-2025-68823,\nCVE-2025-71064, CVE-2025-71065, CVE-2025-71066, CVE-2025-71067,\nCVE-2025-71068, CVE-2025-71069, CVE-2025-71070, CVE-2025-71071,\nCVE-2025-71072, CVE-2025-71073, CVE-2025-71075, CVE-2025-71076,\nCVE-2025-71077, CVE-2025-71078, CVE-2025-71079, CVE-2025-71080,\nCVE-2025-71081, CVE-2025-71082, CVE-2025-71083, CVE-2025-71084,\nCVE-2025-71085, CVE-2025-71086, CVE-2025-71087, CVE-2025-71089,\nCVE-2025-71091, CVE-2025-71093, CVE-2025-71094, CVE-2025-71095,\nCVE-2025-71096, CVE-2025-71097, CVE-2025-71098, CVE-2025-71099,\nCVE-2025-71100, CVE-2025-71101, CVE-2025-71102, CVE-2025-71104,\nCVE-2025-71105, CVE-2025-71107, CVE-2025-71108, CVE-2025-71109,\nCVE-2025-71111, CVE-2025-71112, CVE-2025-71113, CVE-2025-71114,\nCVE-2025-71115, CVE-2025-71116, CVE-2025-71117, CVE-2025-71118,\nCVE-2025-71119, CVE-2025-71120, CVE-2025-71121, CVE-2025-71122,\nCVE-2025-71123, CVE-2025-71124, CVE-2025-71125, CVE-2025-71126,\nCVE-2025-71130, CVE-2025-71131, CVE-2025-71132, CVE-2025-71133,\nCVE-2025-71135, CVE-2025-71136, CVE-2025-71137, CVE-2025-71138,\nCVE-2025-71140, CVE-2025-71143, CVE-2025-71146, CVE-2025-71147,\nCVE-2025-71148, CVE-2025-71149, CVE-2025-71150, CVE-2025-71151,\nCVE-2025-71153, CVE-2025-71154, CVE-2025-71156, CVE-2025-71157,\nCVE-2026-23091, CVE-2026-23209)\n","status":"published","published":"2026-04-17T08:33:32Z","modified":"2026-11-04T20:00:59.855311339Z","updated_at":"2026-11-04T20:16:32.566315Z"},{"id":"USN-8177-2","title":"linux-realtime-6.17 vulnerabilities","description":"Josh Eads, Kristoffer Janke, Eduardo Vela Nava, Tavis Ormandy, and Matteo\nRizzo discovered that some AMD Zen processors did not properly verify the\nsignature of CPU microcode. This flaw is known as EntrySign. A privileged\nattacker could possibly use this issue to cause load malicious CPU\nmicrocode causing loss of integrity and confidentiality.\n(CVE-2024-36347)\n\nSeveral security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.\nAn attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.\nThis update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:\n  - MIPS architecture;\n  - PowerPC architecture;\n  - User-Mode Linux (UML);\n  - x86 architecture;\n  - Block layer subsystem;\n  - Cryptographic API;\n  - ACPI drivers;\n  - Ublk userspace block driver;\n  - Bluetooth drivers;\n  - Character device driver;\n  - TPM device driver;\n  - Clock framework and drivers;\n  - GPU drivers;\n  - Hardware monitoring drivers;\n  - Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;\n  - InfiniBand drivers;\n  - Input Device core drivers;\n  - Input Device (Mouse) drivers;\n  - IOMMU subsystem;\n  - Multiple devices driver;\n  - Media drivers;\n  - Network drivers;\n  - Mellanox network drivers;\n  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;\n  - Ethernet team driver;\n  - PA-RISC drivers;\n  - Chrome hardware platform drivers;\n  - x86 platform drivers;\n  - SCSI subsystem;\n  - SPI subsystem;\n  - TCM subsystem;\n  - Freescale USB OTG Transceiver Driver;\n  - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;\n  - Watchdog drivers;\n  - BTRFS file system;\n  - exFAT file system;\n  - Ext4 file system;\n  - F2FS file system;\n  - FUSE (File system in Userspace);\n  - HFS+ file system;\n  - File systems infrastructure;\n  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;\n  - File system notification infrastructure;\n  - NTFS3 file system;\n  - OCFS2 file system;\n  - SMB network file system;\n  - XFS file system;\n  - User-space API (UAPI);\n  - io_uring subsystem;\n  - Scheduler infrastructure;\n  - Shadow Call Stack mechanism;\n  - Tracing infrastructure;\n  - Memory management;\n  - BPF subsystem;\n  - CAIF protocol;\n  - Ceph Core library;\n  - Networking core;\n  - Ethtool driver;\n  - Handshake API;\n  - HSR network protocol;\n  - IPv4 networking;\n  - IPv6 networking;\n  - Multipath TCP;\n  - Netfilter;\n  - NET/ROM layer;\n  - NFC subsystem;\n  - Open vSwitch;\n  - Rose network layer;\n  - Network traffic control;\n  - Sun RPC protocol;\n  - Key management;\n  - Landlock security;\n  - STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;\n  - USB sound devices;\n  - KVM subsystem;\n(CVE-2025-68351, CVE-2025-68353, CVE-2025-68365, CVE-2025-68368,\nCVE-2025-68725, CVE-2025-68736, CVE-2025-68745, CVE-2025-68767,\nCVE-2025-68768, CVE-2025-68769, CVE-2025-68770, CVE-2025-68771,\nCVE-2025-68772, CVE-2025-68773, CVE-2025-68774, CVE-2025-68775,\nCVE-2025-68776, CVE-2025-68777, CVE-2025-68778, CVE-2025-68780,\nCVE-2025-68781, CVE-2025-68782, CVE-2025-68783, CVE-2025-68784,\nCVE-2025-68785, CVE-2025-68786, CVE-2025-68787, CVE-2025-68788,\nCVE-2025-68791, CVE-2025-68792, CVE-2025-68793, CVE-2025-68794,\nCVE-2025-68795, CVE-2025-68796, CVE-2025-68797, CVE-2025-68798,\nCVE-2025-68799, CVE-2025-68800, CVE-2025-68801, CVE-2025-68802,\nCVE-2025-68803, CVE-2025-68804, CVE-2025-68805, CVE-2025-68806,\nCVE-2025-68807, CVE-2025-68808, CVE-2025-68809, CVE-2025-68810,\nCVE-2025-68811, CVE-2025-68813, CVE-2025-68814, CVE-2025-68815,\nCVE-2025-68816, CVE-2025-68817, CVE-2025-68818, CVE-2025-68819,\nCVE-2025-68820, CVE-2025-68821, CVE-2025-68822, CVE-2025-68823,\nCVE-2025-71064, CVE-2025-71065, CVE-2025-71066, CVE-2025-71067,\nCVE-2025-71068, CVE-2025-71069, CVE-2025-71070, CVE-2025-71071,\nCVE-2025-71072, CVE-2025-71073, CVE-2025-71075, CVE-2025-71076,\nCVE-2025-71077, CVE-2025-71078, CVE-2025-71079, CVE-2025-71080,\nCVE-2025-71081, CVE-2025-71082, CVE-2025-71083, CVE-2025-71084,\nCVE-2025-71085, CVE-2025-71086, CVE-2025-71087, CVE-2025-71089,\nCVE-2025-71091, CVE-2025-71093, CVE-2025-71094, CVE-2025-71095,\nCVE-2025-71096, CVE-2025-71097, CVE-2025-71098, CVE-2025-71099,\nCVE-2025-71100, CVE-2025-71101, CVE-2025-71102, CVE-2025-71104,\nCVE-2025-71105, CVE-2025-71107, CVE-2025-71108, CVE-2025-71109,\nCVE-2025-71111, CVE-2025-71112, CVE-2025-71113, CVE-2025-71114,\nCVE-2025-71115, CVE-2025-71116, CVE-2025-71117, CVE-2025-71118,\nCVE-2025-71119, CVE-2025-71120, CVE-2025-71121, CVE-2025-71122,\nCVE-2025-71123, CVE-2025-71124, CVE-2025-71125, CVE-2025-71126,\nCVE-2025-71130, CVE-2025-71131, CVE-2025-71132, CVE-2025-71133,\nCVE-2025-71135, CVE-2025-71136, CVE-2025-71137, CVE-2025-71138,\nCVE-2025-71140, CVE-2025-71143, CVE-2025-71146, CVE-2025-71147,\nCVE-2025-71148, CVE-2025-71149, CVE-2025-71150, CVE-2025-71151,\nCVE-2025-71153, CVE-2025-71154, CVE-2025-71156, CVE-2025-71157,\nCVE-2026-23091, CVE-2026-23209)\n","status":"published","published":"2026-04-17T08:30:25Z","modified":"2026-11-04T20:01:21.20250126Z","updated_at":"2026-11-04T20:16:32.566315Z"},{"id":"USN-8183-1","title":"linux-gcp, linux-gcp-6.17 vulnerabilities","description":"Josh Eads, Kristoffer Janke, Eduardo Vela Nava, Tavis Ormandy, and Matteo\nRizzo discovered that some AMD Zen processors did not properly verify the\nsignature of CPU microcode. This flaw is known as EntrySign. A privileged\nattacker could possibly use this issue to cause load malicious CPU\nmicrocode causing loss of integrity and confidentiality.\n(CVE-2024-36347)\n\nSeveral security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.\nAn attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.\nThis update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:\n  - MIPS architecture;\n  - PowerPC architecture;\n  - User-Mode Linux (UML);\n  - x86 architecture;\n  - Block layer subsystem;\n  - Cryptographic API;\n  - ACPI drivers;\n  - Ublk userspace block driver;\n  - Bluetooth drivers;\n  - Character device driver;\n  - TPM device driver;\n  - Clock framework and drivers;\n  - GPU drivers;\n  - Hardware monitoring drivers;\n  - Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;\n  - InfiniBand drivers;\n  - Input Device core drivers;\n  - Input Device (Mouse) drivers;\n  - IOMMU subsystem;\n  - Multiple devices driver;\n  - Media drivers;\n  - Network drivers;\n  - Mellanox network drivers;\n  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;\n  - Ethernet team driver;\n  - PA-RISC drivers;\n  - Chrome hardware platform drivers;\n  - x86 platform drivers;\n  - SCSI subsystem;\n  - SPI subsystem;\n  - TCM subsystem;\n  - Freescale USB OTG Transceiver Driver;\n  - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;\n  - Watchdog drivers;\n  - BTRFS file system;\n  - exFAT file system;\n  - Ext4 file system;\n  - F2FS file system;\n  - FUSE (File system in Userspace);\n  - HFS+ file system;\n  - File systems infrastructure;\n  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;\n  - File system notification infrastructure;\n  - NTFS3 file system;\n  - OCFS2 file system;\n  - SMB network file system;\n  - XFS file system;\n  - User-space API (UAPI);\n  - io_uring subsystem;\n  - Scheduler infrastructure;\n  - Shadow Call Stack mechanism;\n  - Tracing infrastructure;\n  - Memory management;\n  - BPF subsystem;\n  - CAIF protocol;\n  - Ceph Core library;\n  - Networking core;\n  - Ethtool driver;\n  - Handshake API;\n  - HSR network protocol;\n  - IPv4 networking;\n  - IPv6 networking;\n  - Multipath TCP;\n  - Netfilter;\n  - NET/ROM layer;\n  - NFC subsystem;\n  - Open vSwitch;\n  - Rose network layer;\n  - Network traffic control;\n  - Sun RPC protocol;\n  - Key management;\n  - Landlock security;\n  - STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;\n  - USB sound devices;\n  - KVM subsystem;\n(CVE-2025-68351, CVE-2025-68353, CVE-2025-68365, CVE-2025-68368,\nCVE-2025-68725, CVE-2025-68736, CVE-2025-68745, CVE-2025-68767,\nCVE-2025-68768, CVE-2025-68769, CVE-2025-68770, CVE-2025-68771,\nCVE-2025-68772, CVE-2025-68773, CVE-2025-68774, CVE-2025-68775,\nCVE-2025-68776, CVE-2025-68777, CVE-2025-68778, CVE-2025-68780,\nCVE-2025-68781, CVE-2025-68782, CVE-2025-68783, CVE-2025-68784,\nCVE-2025-68785, CVE-2025-68786, CVE-2025-68787, CVE-2025-68788,\nCVE-2025-68791, CVE-2025-68792, CVE-2025-68793, CVE-2025-68794,\nCVE-2025-68795, CVE-2025-68796, CVE-2025-68797, CVE-2025-68798,\nCVE-2025-68799, CVE-2025-68800, CVE-2025-68801, CVE-2025-68802,\nCVE-2025-68803, CVE-2025-68804, CVE-2025-68805, CVE-2025-68806,\nCVE-2025-68807, CVE-2025-68808, CVE-2025-68809, CVE-2025-68810,\nCVE-2025-68811, CVE-2025-68813, CVE-2025-68814, CVE-2025-68815,\nCVE-2025-68816, CVE-2025-68817, CVE-2025-68818, CVE-2025-68819,\nCVE-2025-68820, CVE-2025-68821, CVE-2025-68822, CVE-2025-68823,\nCVE-2025-71064, CVE-2025-71065, CVE-2025-71066, CVE-2025-71067,\nCVE-2025-71068, CVE-2025-71069, CVE-2025-71070, CVE-2025-71071,\nCVE-2025-71072, CVE-2025-71073, CVE-2025-71075, CVE-2025-71076,\nCVE-2025-71077, CVE-2025-71078, CVE-2025-71079, CVE-2025-71081,\nCVE-2025-71082, CVE-2025-71083, CVE-2025-71084, CVE-2025-71085,\nCVE-2025-71086, CVE-2025-71087, CVE-2025-71089, CVE-2025-71091,\nCVE-2025-71093, CVE-2025-71094, CVE-2025-71095, CVE-2025-71096,\nCVE-2025-71097, CVE-2025-71098, CVE-2025-71099, CVE-2025-71100,\nCVE-2025-71101, CVE-2025-71102, CVE-2025-71104, CVE-2025-71105,\nCVE-2025-71107, CVE-2025-71108, CVE-2025-71109, CVE-2025-71111,\nCVE-2025-71112, CVE-2025-71113, CVE-2025-71114, CVE-2025-71115,\nCVE-2025-71116, CVE-2025-71117, CVE-2025-71118, CVE-2025-71119,\nCVE-2025-71120, CVE-2025-71121, CVE-2025-71122, CVE-2025-71123,\nCVE-2025-71124, CVE-2025-71125, CVE-2025-71126, CVE-2025-71130,\nCVE-2025-71131, CVE-2025-71132, CVE-2025-71133, CVE-2025-71135,\nCVE-2025-71136, CVE-2025-71137, CVE-2025-71138, CVE-2025-71140,\nCVE-2025-71143, CVE-2025-71146, CVE-2025-71147, CVE-2025-71148,\nCVE-2025-71149, CVE-2025-71150, CVE-2025-71151, CVE-2025-71153,\nCVE-2025-71154, CVE-2025-71156, CVE-2025-71157, CVE-2026-23091,\nCVE-2026-23209)\n","status":"published","published":"2026-04-17T09:06:33Z","modified":"2026-11-04T20:01:27.286363008Z","updated_at":"2026-11-04T20:16:32.566315Z"},{"id":"USN-8183-2","title":"linux-aws, linux-aws-6.17, linux-hwe-6.17, linux-oracle, linux-oracle-6.17 vulnerabilities","description":"Josh Eads, Kristoffer Janke, Eduardo Vela Nava, Tavis Ormandy, and Matteo\nRizzo discovered that some AMD Zen processors did not properly verify the\nsignature of CPU microcode. This flaw is known as EntrySign. A privileged\nattacker could possibly use this issue to cause load malicious CPU\nmicrocode causing loss of integrity and confidentiality.\n(CVE-2024-36347)\n\nSeveral security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.\nAn attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.\nThis update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:\n  - MIPS architecture;\n  - PowerPC architecture;\n  - User-Mode Linux (UML);\n  - x86 architecture;\n  - Block layer subsystem;\n  - Cryptographic API;\n  - ACPI drivers;\n  - Ublk userspace block driver;\n  - Bluetooth drivers;\n  - Character device driver;\n  - TPM device driver;\n  - Clock framework and drivers;\n  - GPU drivers;\n  - Hardware monitoring drivers;\n  - Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;\n  - InfiniBand drivers;\n  - Input Device core drivers;\n  - Input Device (Mouse) drivers;\n  - IOMMU subsystem;\n  - Multiple devices driver;\n  - Media drivers;\n  - Network drivers;\n  - Mellanox network drivers;\n  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;\n  - Ethernet team driver;\n  - PA-RISC drivers;\n  - Chrome hardware platform drivers;\n  - x86 platform drivers;\n  - SCSI subsystem;\n  - SPI subsystem;\n  - TCM subsystem;\n  - Freescale USB OTG Transceiver Driver;\n  - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;\n  - Watchdog drivers;\n  - BTRFS file system;\n  - exFAT file system;\n  - Ext4 file system;\n  - F2FS file system;\n  - FUSE (File system in Userspace);\n  - HFS+ file system;\n  - File systems infrastructure;\n  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;\n  - File system notification infrastructure;\n  - NTFS3 file system;\n  - OCFS2 file system;\n  - SMB network file system;\n  - XFS file system;\n  - User-space API (UAPI);\n  - io_uring subsystem;\n  - Scheduler infrastructure;\n  - Shadow Call Stack mechanism;\n  - Tracing infrastructure;\n  - Memory management;\n  - BPF subsystem;\n  - CAIF protocol;\n  - Ceph Core library;\n  - Networking core;\n  - Ethtool driver;\n  - Handshake API;\n  - HSR network protocol;\n  - IPv4 networking;\n  - IPv6 networking;\n  - Multipath TCP;\n  - Netfilter;\n  - NET/ROM layer;\n  - NFC subsystem;\n  - Open vSwitch;\n  - Rose network layer;\n  - Network traffic control;\n  - Sun RPC protocol;\n  - Key management;\n  - Landlock security;\n  - STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;\n  - USB sound devices;\n  - KVM subsystem;\n(CVE-2025-68351, CVE-2025-68353, CVE-2025-68365, CVE-2025-68368,\nCVE-2025-68725, CVE-2025-68736, CVE-2025-68745, CVE-2025-68767,\nCVE-2025-68768, CVE-2025-68769, CVE-2025-68770, CVE-2025-68771,\nCVE-2025-68772, CVE-2025-68773, CVE-2025-68774, CVE-2025-68775,\nCVE-2025-68776, CVE-2025-68777, CVE-2025-68778, CVE-2025-68780,\nCVE-2025-68781, CVE-2025-68782, CVE-2025-68783, CVE-2025-68784,\nCVE-2025-68785, CVE-2025-68786, CVE-2025-68787, CVE-2025-68788,\nCVE-2025-68791, CVE-2025-68792, CVE-2025-68793, CVE-2025-68794,\nCVE-2025-68795, CVE-2025-68796, CVE-2025-68797, CVE-2025-68798,\nCVE-2025-68799, CVE-2025-68800, CVE-2025-68801, CVE-2025-68802,\nCVE-2025-68803, CVE-2025-68804, CVE-2025-68805, CVE-2025-68806,\nCVE-2025-68807, CVE-2025-68808, CVE-2025-68809, CVE-2025-68810,\nCVE-2025-68811, CVE-2025-68813, CVE-2025-68814, CVE-2025-68815,\nCVE-2025-68816, CVE-2025-68817, CVE-2025-68818, CVE-2025-68819,\nCVE-2025-68820, CVE-2025-68821, CVE-2025-68822, CVE-2025-68823,\nCVE-2025-71064, CVE-2025-71065, CVE-2025-71066, CVE-2025-71067,\nCVE-2025-71068, CVE-2025-71069, CVE-2025-71070, CVE-2025-71071,\nCVE-2025-71072, CVE-2025-71073, CVE-2025-71075, CVE-2025-71076,\nCVE-2025-71077, CVE-2025-71078, CVE-2025-71079, CVE-2025-71081,\nCVE-2025-71082, CVE-2025-71083, CVE-2025-71084, CVE-2025-71085,\nCVE-2025-71086, CVE-2025-71087, CVE-2025-71089, CVE-2025-71091,\nCVE-2025-71093, CVE-2025-71094, CVE-2025-71095, CVE-2025-71096,\nCVE-2025-71097, CVE-2025-71098, CVE-2025-71099, CVE-2025-71100,\nCVE-2025-71101, CVE-2025-71102, CVE-2025-71104, CVE-2025-71105,\nCVE-2025-71107, CVE-2025-71108, CVE-2025-71109, CVE-2025-71111,\nCVE-2025-71112, CVE-2025-71113, CVE-2025-71114, CVE-2025-71115,\nCVE-2025-71116, CVE-2025-71117, CVE-2025-71118, CVE-2025-71119,\nCVE-2025-71120, CVE-2025-71121, CVE-2025-71122, CVE-2025-71123,\nCVE-2025-71124, CVE-2025-71125, CVE-2025-71126, CVE-2025-71130,\nCVE-2025-71131, CVE-2025-71132, CVE-2025-71133, CVE-2025-71135,\nCVE-2025-71136, CVE-2025-71137, CVE-2025-71138, CVE-2025-71140,\nCVE-2025-71143, CVE-2025-71146, CVE-2025-71147, CVE-2025-71148,\nCVE-2025-71149, CVE-2025-71150, CVE-2025-71151, CVE-2025-71153,\nCVE-2025-71154, CVE-2025-71156, CVE-2025-71157, CVE-2026-23091,\nCVE-2026-23209)\n","status":"published","published":"2026-04-23T09:27:17Z","modified":"2026-11-04T20:02:47.539237559Z","updated_at":"2026-11-04T20:16:32.566315Z"},{"id":"USN-8245-1","title":"linux-azure, linux-azure-6.17, linux-oem-6.17 vulnerabilities","description":"Josh Eads, Kristoffer Janke, Eduardo Vela Nava, Tavis Ormandy, and Matteo\nRizzo discovered that some AMD Zen processors did not properly verify the\nsignature of CPU microcode. This flaw is known as EntrySign. A privileged\nattacker could possibly use this issue to cause load malicious CPU\nmicrocode causing loss of integrity and confidentiality. (CVE-2024-36347)\n\nSeveral security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.\nAn attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.\nThis update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:\n  - MIPS architecture;\n  - PowerPC architecture;\n  - User-Mode Linux (UML);\n  - x86 architecture;\n  - Block layer subsystem;\n  - Cryptographic API;\n  - ACPI drivers;\n  - Ublk userspace block driver;\n  - Bluetooth drivers;\n  - Character device driver;\n  - TPM device driver;\n  - Clock framework and drivers;\n  - GPU drivers;\n  - Hardware monitoring drivers;\n  - Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;\n  - InfiniBand drivers;\n  - Input Device core drivers;\n  - Input Device (Mouse) drivers;\n  - IOMMU subsystem;\n  - Multiple devices driver;\n  - Media drivers;\n  - Network drivers;\n  - Mellanox network drivers;\n  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;\n  - Ethernet team driver;\n  - NVME drivers;\n  - PA-RISC drivers;\n  - Chrome hardware platform drivers;\n  - x86 platform drivers;\n  - SCSI subsystem;\n  - SPI subsystem;\n  - TCM subsystem;\n  - Freescale USB OTG Transceiver Driver;\n  - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;\n  - Watchdog drivers;\n  - BTRFS file system;\n  - exFAT file system;\n  - Ext4 file system;\n  - F2FS file system;\n  - FUSE (File system in Userspace);\n  - HFS+ file system;\n  - File systems infrastructure;\n  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;\n  - File system notification infrastructure;\n  - NTFS3 file system;\n  - OCFS2 file system;\n  - SMB network file system;\n  - XFS file system;\n  - User-space API (UAPI);\n  - io_uring subsystem;\n  - Scheduler infrastructure;\n  - Shadow Call Stack mechanism;\n  - Tracing infrastructure;\n  - Memory management;\n  - BPF subsystem;\n  - CAIF protocol;\n  - Ceph Core library;\n  - Networking core;\n  - Ethtool driver;\n  - Handshake API;\n  - HSR network protocol;\n  - IPv4 networking;\n  - IPv6 networking;\n  - Multipath TCP;\n  - Netfilter;\n  - NET/ROM layer;\n  - NFC subsystem;\n  - Open vSwitch;\n  - Rose network layer;\n  - Network traffic control;\n  - Sun RPC protocol;\n  - Key management;\n  - Landlock security;\n  - STMicroelectronics SoC drivers;\n  - USB sound devices;\n  - KVM subsystem;\n(CVE-2025-68351, CVE-2025-68353, CVE-2025-68365, CVE-2025-68368,\nCVE-2025-68725, CVE-2025-68736, CVE-2025-68745, CVE-2025-68767,\nCVE-2025-68768, CVE-2025-68769, CVE-2025-68770, CVE-2025-68771,\nCVE-2025-68772, CVE-2025-68773, CVE-2025-68774, CVE-2025-68775,\nCVE-2025-68776, CVE-2025-68777, CVE-2025-68778, CVE-2025-68780,\nCVE-2025-68781, CVE-2025-68782, CVE-2025-68783, CVE-2025-68784,\nCVE-2025-68785, CVE-2025-68786, CVE-2025-68787, CVE-2025-68788,\nCVE-2025-68791, CVE-2025-68792, CVE-2025-68793, CVE-2025-68794,\nCVE-2025-68795, CVE-2025-68796, CVE-2025-68797, CVE-2025-68798,\nCVE-2025-68799, CVE-2025-68800, CVE-2025-68801, CVE-2025-68802,\nCVE-2025-68803, CVE-2025-68804, CVE-2025-68805, CVE-2025-68806,\nCVE-2025-68807, CVE-2025-68808, CVE-2025-68809, CVE-2025-68810,\nCVE-2025-68811, CVE-2025-68813, CVE-2025-68814, CVE-2025-68815,\nCVE-2025-68816, CVE-2025-68817, CVE-2025-68818, CVE-2025-68819,\nCVE-2025-68820, CVE-2025-68821, CVE-2025-68822, CVE-2025-68823,\nCVE-2025-71064, CVE-2025-71065, CVE-2025-71066, CVE-2025-71067,\nCVE-2025-71068, CVE-2025-71069, CVE-2025-71070, CVE-2025-71071,\nCVE-2025-71072, CVE-2025-71073, CVE-2025-71075, CVE-2025-71076,\nCVE-2025-71077, CVE-2025-71078, CVE-2025-71079, CVE-2025-71081,\nCVE-2025-71082, CVE-2025-71083, CVE-2025-71084, CVE-2025-71085,\nCVE-2025-71086, CVE-2025-71087, CVE-2025-71089, CVE-2025-71091,\nCVE-2025-71093, CVE-2025-71094, CVE-2025-71095, CVE-2025-71096,\nCVE-2025-71097, CVE-2025-71098, CVE-2025-71099, CVE-2025-71100,\nCVE-2025-71101, CVE-2025-71102, CVE-2025-71104, CVE-2025-71105,\nCVE-2025-71107, CVE-2025-71108, CVE-2025-71109, CVE-2025-71111,\nCVE-2025-71112, CVE-2025-71113, CVE-2025-71114, CVE-2025-71115,\nCVE-2025-71116, CVE-2025-71117, CVE-2025-71118, CVE-2025-71119,\nCVE-2025-71120, CVE-2025-71121, CVE-2025-71122, CVE-2025-71123,\nCVE-2025-71124, CVE-2025-71125, CVE-2025-71126, CVE-2025-71130,\nCVE-2025-71131, CVE-2025-71132, CVE-2025-71133, CVE-2025-71135,\nCVE-2025-71136, CVE-2025-71137, CVE-2025-71138, CVE-2025-71140,\nCVE-2025-71143, CVE-2025-71146, CVE-2025-71147, CVE-2025-71148,\nCVE-2025-71150, CVE-2025-71151, CVE-2025-71153, CVE-2025-71154,\nCVE-2025-71156, CVE-2025-71157, CVE-2026-23091, CVE-2026-23112,\nCVE-2026-23209, CVE-2026-23231)\n","status":"published","published":"2026-05-07T09:47:31Z","modified":"2026-11-04T20:01:25.095663503Z","updated_at":"2026-11-04T20:16:32.566315Z"}]}}