{"id":"CVE-2025-71316","aliases":["EUVD-2025-210067","GHSA-gxv8-whj6-g59f"],"status":"published","title":"SQLite sqldiff remote code execution via argument injection","description":"SQLite 'sqldiff.exe' does not securely handle the way the Microsoft Windows C runtime converts Unicode characters to ANSI codepages.  An attacker could use the '-L' option to load an arbitrary DLL with a crafted command line argument string that results in command line file arguments being misinterpreted as command line options. Fixed on or around 2025-12-26.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":9.2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.00544,"percentile":0.46148,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-176"],"published":"2026-06-04T17:39:38Z","modified":"2026-10-15T03:36:06Z","products":[{"vendor":"siemens","product":"ruggedcom crossbow station access controller (sac)"},{"vendor":"sqlite","product":"sqldiff"}],"references":[{"url":"https://sqlite.org/src/file/tool/winmain.c","tags":["patch"]},{"url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/processenv/nf-processenv-getcommandlinea#security-remarks","tags":["mitigation"]},{"url":"https://i.blackhat.com/EU-24/Presentations/EU-24-Tsai-V2-WorstFit-Unveiling-Hidden-Transformers-in-Windows-ANSI.pdf","tags":["exploit"]},{"url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2026/va-26-155-01.json","tags":["third-party-advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71316","tags":["vdb-entry"]},{"url":"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-765416.html"},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71316"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gxv8-whj6-g59f"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-71316","title":"SQLite sqldiff remote code execution via argument injection","description":"SQLite 'sqldiff.exe' does not securely handle the way the Microsoft Windows C runtime converts Unicode characters to ANSI codepages.  An attacker could use the '-L' option to load an arbitrary DLL with a crafted command line argument string that results in command line file arguments being misinterpreted as command line options. Fixed on or around 2025-12-26.","status":"published","published":"2026-06-04T17:39:38.21Z","modified":"2026-10-15T01:11:23.519Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-176"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:43.10004Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-210067","description":"SQLite 'sqldiff.exe' does not securely handle the way the Microsoft Windows C runtime converts Unicode characters to ANSI codepages.  An attacker could use the '-L' option to load an arbitrary DLL with a crafted command line argument string that results in command line file arguments being misinterpreted as command line options. Fixed on or around 2025-12-26.","status":"published","published":"2026-06-04T17:39:38Z","modified":"2026-10-15T01:11:23Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T17:27:06.951216Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-gxv8-whj6-g59f","title":"SQLite 'sqldiff.exe' does not securely handle the way the Microsoft Windows C runtime converts...","description":"SQLite 'sqldiff.exe' does not securely handle the way the Microsoft Windows C runtime converts Unicode characters to ANSI codepages.  An attacker could use the '-L' option to load an arbitrary DLL with a crafted command line argument string that results in command line file arguments being misinterpreted as command line options. Fixed on or around 2025-12-26.","status":"published","published":"2026-06-04T21:31:22Z","modified":"2026-10-15T03:36:06Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"critical"},{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-176"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:13:33.989736Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-71316","description":"SQLite 'sqldiff.exe' does not securely handle the way the Microsoft Windows C runtime converts Unicode characters to ANSI codepages.  An attacker could use the '-L' option to load an arbitrary DLL with a crafted command line argument string that results in command line file arguments being misinterpreted as command line options. Fixed on or around 2025-12-26.","status":"published","published":"2026-06-04T19:16:27.17Z","modified":"2026-10-15T02:18:25.98Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-176"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:02.535029Z"}]}}