{"id":"CVE-2025-9094","aliases":["EUVD-2025-25105","GHSA-f339-r2mr-9cr3"],"status":"published","title":"ThingsBoard Add Gateway special elements used in a template engine","description":"A vulnerability was detected in ThingsBoard 4.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Add Gateway Handler. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor replies, that \"[t]he fix will come within upcoming release (v4.2) and will be inherited by maintenance releases of LTS versions (starting 4.0).\"","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.0033,"percentile":0.26549,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-1336","CWE-791"],"published":"2025-08-17T22:32:05Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:29Z","products":[{"vendor":"thingsboard","product":"thingsboard"}],"references":[{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.320416","tags":["vdb-entry","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry","advisory"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320416","tags":["signature","permissions-required","Permissions Required","VDB Entry","report"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.626292","tags":["third-party-advisory","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry","advisory"]},{"url":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cZy-rfQXsF58kJIVs4UXj7usXJuhjZjA/view","tags":["broken-link","exploit","Permissions Required","evidence"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9094","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-f339-r2mr-9cr3"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/9xxx/CVE-2025-9094.json","tags":["advisory"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-9094","title":"ThingsBoard Add Gateway special elements used in a template engine","description":"A vulnerability was detected in ThingsBoard 4.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Add Gateway Handler. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor replies, that \"[t]he fix will come within upcoming release (v4.2) and will be inherited by maintenance releases of LTS versions (starting 4.0).\"","status":"published","published":"2025-08-17T22:32:05.887Z","modified":"2025-08-18T17:42:25.755Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.1","score":4.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:C","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.0","score":4.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:C","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"2.0","score":4,"vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:C","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-1336","CWE-791"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:34.096798Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-25105","description":"A vulnerability was detected in ThingsBoard 4.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Add Gateway Handler. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor replies, that \"[t]he fix will come within upcoming release (v4.2) and will be inherited by maintenance releases of LTS versions (starting 4.0).\"","status":"published","published":"2025-08-17T22:32:05Z","modified":"2025-08-18T17:42:25Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:31:56.298799Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-f339-r2mr-9cr3","title":"A vulnerability was detected in ThingsBoard 4.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the...","description":"A vulnerability was detected in ThingsBoard 4.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Add Gateway Handler. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor replies, that \"[t]he fix will come within upcoming release (v4.2) and will be inherited by maintenance releases of LTS versions (starting 4.0).\"","status":"published","published":"2025-08-18T00:30:30Z","modified":"2025-08-18T00:30:30Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":2.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"low"},{"version":"3.1","score":4.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-791"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:03:19.722468Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-9094","description":"A vulnerability was detected in ThingsBoard 4.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Add Gateway Handler. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor replies, that \"[t]he fix will come within upcoming release (v4.2) and will be inherited by maintenance releases of LTS versions (starting 4.0).\"","status":"published","published":"2025-08-17T23:15:27.747Z","modified":"2026-06-17T10:08:18.557Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":2.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"low","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":4.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"2.0","score":4,"vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-791","CWE-1336"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:24.730342Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2025-9094","title":"ThingsBoard Add Gateway special elements used in a template engine","description":"A vulnerability was detected in ThingsBoard 4.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Add Gateway Handler. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor replies, that \"[t]he fix will come within upcoming release (v4.2) and will be inherited by maintenance releases of LTS versions (starting 4.0).\"","status":"published","published":"2025-08-17T22:32:05.887Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:29.544063126Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":2.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"low"}],"cwes":["CWE-1336","CWE-791"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:53.185592Z"}]}}