{"id":"CVE-2025-9309","aliases":["EUVD-2025-25467","GHSA-wv5v-xwvm-fp5g"],"status":"published","title":"Tenda AC10 MD5 Hash shadow hard-coded credentials","description":"A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC10 16.03.10.13. Affected is an unknown function of the file /etc_ro/shadow of the component MD5 Hash Handler. Performing manipulation results in hard-coded credentials. The attack needs to be approached locally. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"low","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.00223,"percentile":0.12977,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-259","CWE-798"],"published":"2025-08-21T16:32:08Z","modified":"2026-06-17T10:08:43Z","products":[{"vendor":"tenda","product":"ac10"},{"vendor":"tenda","product":"ac10_firmware"}],"references":[{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.320914","tags":["vdb-entry","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320914","tags":["signature","permissions-required","Permissions Required","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.633585","tags":["third-party-advisory","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/Tenda/AC10/V4.0si_V16.03.10.13.md","tags":["related","exploit","Exploit","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/XXRicardo/iot-cve/blob/main/Tenda/AC10/V4.0si_V16.03.10.13.md#steps-to-reproduce","tags":["exploit","Exploit","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.tenda.com.cn/","tags":["product","Product"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9309"},{"url":"https://www.tenda.com.cn"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wv5v-xwvm-fp5g"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-9309","title":"Tenda AC10 MD5 Hash shadow hard-coded credentials","description":"A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC10 16.03.10.13. Affected is an unknown function of the file /etc_ro/shadow of the component MD5 Hash Handler. Performing manipulation results in hard-coded credentials. The attack needs to be approached locally. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-21T16:32:08.672Z","modified":"2025-08-21T17:31:37.142Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"low","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.1","score":2.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","level":"low","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.0","score":2.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","level":"low","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"2.0","score":1,"vector":"AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-798","CWE-259"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:33.410838Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-25467","description":"A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC10 16.03.10.13. Affected is an unknown function of the file /etc_ro/shadow of the component MD5 Hash Handler. Performing manipulation results in hard-coded credentials. The attack needs to be approached locally. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-21T16:32:08Z","modified":"2025-08-21T17:31:37Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"low"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:31:55.037702Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-wv5v-xwvm-fp5g","title":"A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC10 16.03.10.13. Affected is an unknown function of the file ...","description":"A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC10 16.03.10.13. Affected is an unknown function of the file /etc_ro/shadow of the component MD5 Hash Handler. Performing manipulation results in hard-coded credentials. The attack needs to be approached locally. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-21T18:31:29Z","modified":"2025-08-21T18:31:35Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":1.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"low"},{"version":"3.1","score":2.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"low"}],"cwes":["CWE-259"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:03:22.079982Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-9309","description":"A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC10 16.03.10.13. Affected is an unknown function of the file /etc_ro/shadow of the component MD5 Hash Handler. Performing manipulation results in hard-coded credentials. The attack needs to be approached locally. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-21T17:15:33.277Z","modified":"2026-06-17T10:08:43.55Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":1.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"low","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":2.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"low","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"2.0","score":1,"vector":"AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N","level":"low","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-259","CWE-798"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:25.261243Z"}]}}