{"id":"CVE-2025-9394","aliases":["EUVD-2025-25714","GHSA-f582-fqqf-2mgp","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-9394"],"status":"published","title":"PoDoFo PDF Dictionary PdfTokenizer.cpp DetermineDataType use after free","description":"A flaw has been found in PoDoFo 1.1.0-dev. This issue affects the function PdfTokenizer::DetermineDataType of the file src/podofo/main/PdfTokenizer.cpp of the component PDF Dictionary Parser. Executing manipulation can lead to use after free. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been published and may be used. This patch is called 22d16cb142f293bf956f66a4d399cdd65576d36c. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":4.8,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.00219,"percentile":0.12506,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-119","CWE-416"],"published":"2025-08-24T16:02:07Z","modified":"2026-10-28T11:06:42Z","affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS","package":"libpodofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.9.0-1.1ubuntu1","0.9.0-1.2","0.9.0-1.2ubuntu0.1~esm1","0.9.0-1.2ubuntu0.1~esm3"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS","package":"libpodofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.9.0-1.3","0.9.3-3","0.9.3-4","0.9.3-4ubuntu0.1~esm1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS","package":"libpodofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.9.5-6","0.9.5-8","0.9.5-8build1","0.9.5-9","0.9.5-9ubuntu0.1~esm1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS","package":"libpodofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.9.6+dfsg-5","0.9.6+dfsg-5build1","0.9.6+dfsg-5ubuntu0.1~esm1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS","package":"libpodofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.9.7+dfsg-2","0.9.7+dfsg-2build1","0.9.7+dfsg-2build2","0.9.7+dfsg-3","0.9.7+dfsg-3ubuntu0.1~esm1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","package":"libpodofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.9.8+dfsg-3build1","0.9.8+dfsg-3build2","0.9.8+dfsg-3.1build1","0.9.8+dfsg-3.1build2","0.9.8+dfsg-3.1build3"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:25.10","package":"libpodofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.9.8+dfsg-3.2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:26.10","package":"libpodofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.9.8+dfsg-3.3","0.9.8+dfsg-3.3build1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:26.04:LTS","package":"libpodofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.9.8+dfsg-3.2","0.9.8+dfsg-3.3"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"podofo","product":"podofo"},{"vendor":"podofo_project","product":"podofo"}],"references":[{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.321227","tags":["vdb-entry","technical-description","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry","advisory","report"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321227","tags":["signature","permissions-required","Permissions Required","VDB Entry","report"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.632364","tags":["third-party-advisory","exploit","Exploit","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry","advisory","report"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.632365","tags":["third-party-advisory","exploit","Exploit","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry","advisory","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/podofo/podofo/issues/275","tags":["issue-tracking","exploit","Exploit","Issue Tracking","Vendor Advisory","report"]},{"url":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1edJH17GAiK9R441Gjyj8tiV_2ptoL16U/view?usp=sharing","tags":["exploit","Exploit","evidence","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/podofo/podofo/commit/22d16cb142f293bf956f66a4d399cdd65576d36c","tags":["patch","Patch","fix"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9394","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-f582-fqqf-2mgp"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/9xxx/CVE-2025-9394.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-9394","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9394","tags":["report"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-9394","title":"PoDoFo PDF Dictionary PdfTokenizer.cpp DetermineDataType use after free","description":"A flaw has been found in PoDoFo 1.1.0-dev. This issue affects the function PdfTokenizer::DetermineDataType of the file src/podofo/main/PdfTokenizer.cpp of the component PDF Dictionary Parser. Executing manipulation can lead to use after free. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been published and may be used. This patch is called 22d16cb142f293bf956f66a4d399cdd65576d36c. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-24T16:02:07.701Z","modified":"2025-08-25T16:50:51.065Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":4.8,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.0","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"2.0","score":4.3,"vector":"AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-416","CWE-119"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:34.096798Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-25714","description":"A flaw has been found in PoDoFo 1.1.0-dev. This issue affects the function PdfTokenizer::DetermineDataType of the file src/podofo/main/PdfTokenizer.cpp of the component PDF Dictionary Parser. Executing manipulation can lead to use after free. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been published and may be used. This patch is called 22d16cb142f293bf956f66a4d399cdd65576d36c. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-24T16:02:07Z","modified":"2025-08-25T16:50:51Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":4.8,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:31:53.596813Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-f582-fqqf-2mgp","title":"A flaw has been found in PoDoFo 1.1.0-dev. This issue affects the function PdfTokenizer:...","description":"A flaw has been found in PoDoFo 1.1.0-dev. This issue affects the function PdfTokenizer::DetermineDataType of the file src/podofo/main/PdfTokenizer.cpp of the component PDF Dictionary Parser. Executing manipulation can lead to use after free. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been published and may be used. This patch is called 22d16cb142f293bf956f66a4d399cdd65576d36c. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-24T18:30:24Z","modified":"2025-09-12T21:33:18Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":1.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"low"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-119","CWE-416"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:03:37.061484Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-9394","description":"A flaw has been found in PoDoFo 1.1.0-dev. This issue affects the function PdfTokenizer::DetermineDataType of the file src/podofo/main/PdfTokenizer.cpp of the component PDF Dictionary Parser. Executing manipulation can lead to use after free. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been published and may be used. This patch is called 22d16cb142f293bf956f66a4d399cdd65576d36c. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-24T16:15:30.49Z","modified":"2026-06-17T10:08:52.72Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":1.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"low","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"2.0","score":4.3,"vector":"AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-119","CWE-416"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:25.261243Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2025-9394","title":"PoDoFo PDF Dictionary PdfTokenizer.cpp DetermineDataType use after free","description":"A flaw has been found in PoDoFo 1.1.0-dev. This issue affects the function PdfTokenizer::DetermineDataType of the file src/podofo/main/PdfTokenizer.cpp of the component PDF Dictionary Parser. Executing manipulation can lead to use after free. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been published and may be used. This patch is called 22d16cb142f293bf956f66a4d399cdd65576d36c. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-24T16:02:07.701Z","modified":"2026-10-28T11:06:42.014782002Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":1.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"low"}],"cwes":["CWE-119","CWE-416"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:53.490346Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2025-9394","description":"A flaw has been found in PoDoFo 1.1.0-dev. This issue affects the function PdfTokenizer::DetermineDataType of the file src/podofo/main/PdfTokenizer.cpp of the component PDF Dictionary Parser. Executing manipulation can lead to use after free. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been published and may be used. This patch is called 22d16cb142f293bf956f66a4d399cdd65576d36c. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-24T16:15:00Z","modified":"2026-10-17T12:57:47.75606996Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","level":"medium"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"},{"version":"4.0","score":1.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"low"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:55:55.926217Z"}]}}