{"id":"CVE-2025-9403","aliases":["AZL-66678","AZL-85554","BELL-CVE-2025-9403","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-9403","EUVD-2025-25716","GHSA-45r2-rx5v-q5f6","OESA-2026-2780","SUSE-SU-2026:0931-1","SUSE-SU-2026:22705-1","SUSE-SU-2026:23873-1","SUSE-SU-2026:4275-1","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-9403","openSUSE-SU-2026:11789-1"],"status":"published","title":"jqlang jq JSON jq_test.c run_jq_tests assertion","description":"A vulnerability was determined in jqlang jq up to 1.6. Impacted is the function run_jq_tests of the file jq_test.c of the component JSON Parser. Executing manipulation can lead to reachable assertion. The attack requires local access. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. 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The attack requires local access. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Other versions might be affected as well.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-25T02:02:07Z","modified":"2025-08-25T16:48:14Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":4.8,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:31:53.596813Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-45r2-rx5v-q5f6","title":"A vulnerability was determined in jqlang jq up to 1.6. Impacted is the function run_jq_tests of...","description":"A vulnerability was determined in jqlang jq up to 1.6. Impacted is the function run_jq_tests of the file jq_test.c of the component JSON Parser. Executing manipulation can lead to reachable assertion. The attack requires local access. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Other versions might be affected as well.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-25T03:33:08Z","modified":"2025-08-25T03:33:16Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":3.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","level":"low"},{"version":"4.0","score":1.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"low"}],"cwes":["CWE-617"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:03:23.773614Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-9403","description":"A vulnerability was determined in jqlang jq up to 1.6. Impacted is the function run_jq_tests of the file jq_test.c of the component JSON Parser. Executing manipulation can lead to reachable assertion. The attack requires local access. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Other versions might be affected as well.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-25T03:15:37.16Z","modified":"2026-06-17T10:08:53.95Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":1.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"low","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":3.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","level":"low","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"2.0","score":1.7,"vector":"AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P","level":"low","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-617"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:25.261243Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"BELL-CVE-2025-9403","status":"published","published":"2025-08-26T06:02:57.7481Z","modified":"2026-01-26T09:41:05.410494Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:23.037038Z"},{"id":"CVE-2025-9403","title":"jqlang jq JSON jq_test.c run_jq_tests assertion","description":"A vulnerability was determined in jqlang jq up to 1.6. Impacted is the function run_jq_tests of the file jq_test.c of the component JSON Parser. Executing manipulation can lead to reachable assertion. The attack requires local access. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Other versions might be affected as well.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-25T02:02:07.038Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:33.00869694Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":1.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"low"}],"cwes":["CWE-617"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:53.490346Z"},{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2025-9403","description":"A vulnerability was determined in jqlang jq up to 1.6. Impacted is the function run_jq_tests of the file jq_test.c of the component JSON Parser. Executing manipulation can lead to reachable assertion. The attack requires local access. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Other versions might be affected as well.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-25T03:15:37.16Z","modified":"2026-09-01T20:05:59.342364981Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:48.440897Z"},{"id":"OESA-2026-2780","title":"jq security update","description":"jq is a lightweight and flexible command-line JSON processor. you can use it to slice and filter and map and transform structured data. It is written in portable C, and it has zero runtime dependencies. it can mangle the data format that you have into the one that you want.\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\nA vulnerability was determined in jqlang jq up to 1.6. Impacted is the function run_jq_tests of the file jq_test.c of the component JSON Parser. Executing manipulation can lead to reachable assertion. The attack requires local access. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Other versions might be affected as well.(CVE-2025-9403)","status":"published","published":"2026-06-24T11:11:42Z","modified":"2026-08-18T01:21:11.459396063Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":3.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","level":"low"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:52:46.449097Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2025-9403","description":"A vulnerability was determined in jqlang jq up to 1.6. Impacted is the function run_jq_tests of the file jq_test.c of the component JSON Parser. Executing manipulation can lead to reachable assertion. The attack requires local access. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Other versions might be affected as well.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-25T03:15:00Z","modified":"2026-10-17T12:59:40.219119006Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":3.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","level":"low"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"},{"version":"4.0","score":1.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","level":"low"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:55:55.926217Z"},{"id":"AZL-66678","title":"CVE-2025-9403 affecting package jq for versions less than 1.6-5","description":"A vulnerability was determined in jqlang jq up to 1.6. Impacted is the function run_jq_tests of the file jq_test.c of the component JSON Parser. Executing manipulation can lead to reachable assertion. The attack requires local access. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Other versions might be affected as well.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-25T03:15:37Z","modified":"2026-04-21T04:37:56.986989Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:08.354547Z"},{"id":"AZL-85554","title":"CVE-2025-9403 affecting package jq for versions less than 1.7.1-8","description":"A vulnerability was determined in jqlang jq up to 1.6. Impacted is the function run_jq_tests of the file jq_test.c of the component JSON Parser. Executing manipulation can lead to reachable assertion. The attack requires local access. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Other versions might be affected as well.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-25T03:15:37Z","modified":"2026-11-05T05:40:51Z","updated_at":"2026-11-05T16:41:25.190302Z"},{"id":"openSUSE-SU-2026:11789-1","title":"jq-1.8.2-2.1 on GA media","description":"These are all security issues fixed in the jq-1.8.2-2.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-15T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-09-16T18:23:08.570812281Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:39.516824Z"},{"id":"SUSE-SU-2026:0931-1","title":"Security update for jq","description":"This update for jq fixes the following issue:\n\n- CVE-2025-9403: test suite assertion failure in JSON parsing consistency validation (bsc#1248600).\n","status":"published","published":"2026-03-19T08:23:28Z","modified":"2026-03-20T08:45:06.719576Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:54:01.262144Z"},{"id":"SUSE-SU-2026:22705-1","title":"Security update for jq","description":"This update for jq fixes the following issues\n\nSecurity issues fixed:\n\n- CVE-2025-9403: reacheable assertion in `run_jq_tests` can lead to program termination when processing malformed JSON\n  input containing invalid Unicode escape sequences (bsc#1248600).\n- CVE-2026-32316: integer overflow within the `jvp_string_append()` and `jvp_string_copy_replace_bad` functions can\n  lead to heap buffer overflow when evaluating untrusted jq queries (bsc#1262044).\n- CVE-2026-33947: unbounded recursion in functions `jv_setpath()`, `jv_getpath()`, and `delpaths_sorted()` can lead to\n  excessive resource consumption when processing crafted JSON input (bsc#1262069).\n- CVE-2026-33948: improper handling of buffer sizes via `strlen()` instead of `fgets()` in CLI input parsing allows\n  validation bypass via embedded NUL bytes (bsc#1262043).\n- CVE-2026-39956: missing runtime type checks in `_strindices` and `jv_string_indexes()` can lead to a crash when\n  evaluating untrusted jq filters against a release build (bsc#1262070).\n- CVE-2026-39979: incorrect processing of non-nul-terminated counted buffers in `jv_parse_sized` can lead to an\n  out-of-bounds read when processing malformed JSON (bsc#1262071).\n- CVE-2026-40164: use of `MurmurHash3` with a hardcoded seed allows pre-computation of key collisions and can lead to a\n  denial of service via resource exhaustion when processing crafted JSON objects (bsc#1262072).\n\nOther updates and bugfixes:\n\n- spec: add `--enable-pthread-tls`  to configure invocation.\n","status":"published","published":"2026-07-08T11:04:31Z","modified":"2026-07-23T18:24:14.781689482Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:54:03.080707Z"},{"id":"SUSE-SU-2026:23873-1","title":"Security update for jq","description":"This update for jq fixes the following issues:\n\nSecurity issues fixed:\n\n- CVE-2015-8863: heap buffer overflow in tokenadd() function (bsc#976992).\n- CVE-2023-50246: improper memory handling can lead to a heap buffer overflow in `decNumberToString` (bsc#1218034).\n- CVE-2023-50268: stack-based buffer overflow in builds using decNumber (bsc#1218038).\n- CVE-2024-53427: stack-buffer-overflow in the decNumberCopy function in decNumber.c (bsc#1238078).\n- CVE-2025-9403: reachable assertion in run_jq_tests() (bsc#1248600).\n- CVE-2026-32316: denial of Service or potential arbitrary code execution due to integer overflow and heap-based buffer\n  overflow (bsc#1262044).\n- CVE-2026-33948: CLI input parsing allows validation bypass via embedded NUL bytes (bsc#1262043).\n- CVE-2026-40164: predictable hash collisions can lead to a denial of service (bsc#1262072).\n- CVE-2026-40612: jv_contains recurses into nested arrays/objects with no depth limit and can cause a stack overflow\n  (bsc#1265060).\n- CVE-2026-41256: embedded NUL truncates top-level jq programs loaded with -f and can lead to execution of unintended\n  programs (bsc#1265061).\n- CVE-2026-41257: integer overflow in `stack_reallocate` can lead to memory corruption and DoS (bsc#1265062).\n- CVE-2026-43894: signed integer overflow in `decNumber` can lead to out-of-bounds memory write (bsc#1265070).\n- CVE-2026-43895: embedded NUL bytes in import paths can lead to policy bypass and sensitive information disclosure\n  (bsc#1265071).\n- CVE-2026-43896: unbounded recursion in `jv_object_merge_recursive()` can lead to C stack exhaustion and a process\n  crash (bsc#1265075).\n- CVE-2026-44777: uncontrolled recursion in ordinary module loader when two valid modules `include` each other can lead\n  to stack exhaustion and process crash (bsc#1265076).\n- CVE-2026-47770: stack overflow in deep structural equality (bsc#1269221).\n- CVE-2026-49839: `--rawfile` invalid-state reuse after `String too long` can lead to a heap buffer overflow\n  (bsc#1269220).\n- CVE-2026-54679: integer overflow in `jvp_string_append` can lead to a buffer overrun on 32-bit systems (bsc#1269390).\n\nChanges for jq:\n\nUpdate to version 1.7.1:\n\n * Make the default background color more suitable for bright\n backgrounds.\n * Allow passing the inline jq script after --.\n * Fix possible uninitialised value dereference if jq_init() fails\n * Simplify paths/0 and paths/1.\n * Reject U+001F in string literals.\n * Remove unused nref accumulator in block_bind_library.\n * Remove a bunch of unused variables, and useless assignments.\n * main.c: Remove unused EXIT_STATUS_EXACT option.\n * Actually use the number correctly casted from double to int as\n index.\n * src/builtin.c: remove unnecessary jv_copy-s in\n type_error/type_error2.\n * Remove undefined behavior caught by LLVM 10 UBSAN.\n * Convert decnum to binary64 (double) instead of decimal64.\n This makes jq behave like the JSON specification suggests and\n more similar to other languages.\n * Fix memory leaks on invalid input for ltrimstr/1 and\n rtrimstr/1.\n * Fix memory leak on failed get for setpath/2.\n * Fix nan from json parsing also for nans with payload that\n start with 'n'.\n * Allow carriage return characters in comments.\n * Generate links in the man page.\n * Add extern C for C++.\n * Make object key color configurable using JQ_COLORS environment\n variable.\n * Change the default color of null to Bright Black.\n * Respect NO_COLOR environment variable to disable color output.\n * Improved --help output. Now mentions all options and nicer\n order.\n * Fix multiple issues of exit code using --exit-code/-e option.\n * Add --raw-output0 for NUL (zero byte) separated output.\n * Fix assert crash and validate JSON for --jsonarg.\n * Remove deprecated --argfile option.\n * Use decimal number literals to preserve precision. Comparison\n operations respects precision but arithmetic operations might\n truncate.\n * Adds new builtin pick(stream) to emit a projection of the\n input object or array.\n * Adds new builtin debug(msgs) that works like debug but applies\n a filter on the input before writing to stderr.\n * Adds new builtin scan($re; $flags). Was documented but not\n implemented.\n * Adds new builtin abs to get absolute value. This potentially\n allows the literal value of numbers to be preserved as length\n and fabs convert to float.\n * Allow if without else-branch. When skipped the else-branch\n will be . (identity).\n * Allow use of $binding as key in object literals.\n * Allow dot between chained indexes when using .[\"index\"]\n * Allow dot for chained value iterator .[], .[]?\n * Fix try/catch catches more than it should.\n * Speed up and refactor some builtins, also remove\n scalars_or_empty/0.\n * Now halt and halt_error exit immediately instead of continuing\n to the next input.\n * Fix issue converting string to number after previous convert\n error.\n * Fix issue representing large numbers on some platforms causing\n invalid JSON output.\n * Fix deletion using assigning empty against arrays.\n * Allow keywords to be used as binding name in more places.\n * Allow using nan as NaN in JSON.\n * Expose a module's function names in modulemeta.\n * Fix contains/1 to handle strings with NUL.\n * Fix stderr/0 to output raw text without any decoration.\n * Fix nth/2 to emit empty on index out of range.\n * Fix implode to not assert and instead replace invalid unicode\n codepoints.\n * Fix indices/1 and rindex/1 in case of overlapping matches in\n strings.\n * Fix sub/3 to resolve issues involving global search-and-replace\n (gsub) operations.\n * Fix empty regular expression matches.\n * Fix overflow exception of the modulo operator.\n * Fix string multiplication by 0 (and less than 1) to emit empty\n string.\n * Fix segfault when using libjq and threads.\n * Fix constant folding of division and reminder with zero\n divisor.\n * Fix error/0, error/1 to throw null error.\n * Simpler and faster transpose.\n * Simple and efficient implementation of walk/1.\n * Remove deprecated filters leaf_paths, recurse_down.\n","status":"published","published":"2026-09-17T08:05:35Z","modified":"2026-09-28T18:23:12.243926519Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:54:03.991985Z"},{"id":"SUSE-SU-2026:4275-1","title":"Security update for jq","description":"This update for jq fixes the following issues:\n\nSecurity issues fixed:\n\n- CVE-2015-8863: heap buffer overflow in tokenadd() function (bsc#976992).\n- CVE-2023-50246: improper memory handling can lead to a heap buffer overflow in `decNumberToString` (bsc#1218034).\n- CVE-2023-50268: stack-based buffer overflow in builds using decNumber (bsc#1218038).\n- CVE-2024-53427: stack-buffer-overflow in the decNumberCopy function in decNumber.c (bsc#1238078).\n- CVE-2025-9403: reachable assertion in run_jq_tests() (bsc#1248600).\n- CVE-2026-33948: CLI input parsing allows validation bypass via embedded NUL bytes (bsc#1262043).\n- CVE-2026-40164: predictable hash collisions can lead to a denial of service (bsc#1262072).\n- CVE-2026-40612: jv_contains recurses into nested arrays/objects with no depth limit and can cause a stack overflow\n  (bsc#1265060).\n- CVE-2026-41256: embedded NUL truncates top-level jq programs loaded with -f and can lead to execution of unintended\n  programs (bsc#1265061).\n- CVE-2026-41257: integer overflow in `stack_reallocate` can lead to memory corruption and DoS (bsc#1265062).\n- CVE-2026-43894: signed integer overflow in `decNumber` can lead to out-of-bounds memory write (bsc#1265070).\n- CVE-2026-43895: embedded NUL bytes in import paths can lead to policy bypass and sensitive information disclosure\n  (bsc#1265071).\n- CVE-2026-43896: unbounded recursion in `jv_object_merge_recursive()` can lead to C stack exhaustion and a process\n  crash (bsc#1265075).\n- CVE-2026-44777: uncontrolled recursion in ordinary module loader when two valid modules `include` each other can lead\n  to stack exhaustion and process crash (bsc#1265076).\n- CVE-2026-47770: stack overflow in deep structural equality (bsc#1269221).\n- CVE-2026-49839: `--rawfile` invalid-state reuse after `String too long` can lead to a heap buffer overflow\n  (bsc#1269220).\n- CVE-2026-54679: integer overflow in `jvp_string_append` can lead to a buffer overrun on 32-bit systems (bsc#1269390).\n\nChanges for jq:\n\nUpdate to version 1.7.1:\n\n * Make the default background color more suitable for bright\n backgrounds.\n * Allow passing the inline jq script after --.\n * Fix possible uninitialised value dereference if jq_init() fails\n * Simplify paths/0 and paths/1.\n * Reject U+001F in string literals.\n * Remove unused nref accumulator in block_bind_library.\n * Remove a bunch of unused variables, and useless assignments.\n * main.c: Remove unused EXIT_STATUS_EXACT option.\n * Actually use the number correctly casted from double to int as\n index.\n * src/builtin.c: remove unnecessary jv_copy-s in\n type_error/type_error2.\n * Remove undefined behavior caught by LLVM 10 UBSAN.\n * Convert decnum to binary64 (double) instead of decimal64.\n This makes jq behave like the JSON specification suggests and\n more similar to other languages.\n * Fix memory leaks on invalid input for ltrimstr/1 and\n rtrimstr/1.\n * Fix memory leak on failed get for setpath/2.\n * Fix nan from json parsing also for nans with payload that\n start with 'n'.\n * Allow carriage return characters in comments.\n * Generate links in the man page.\n * Add extern C for C++.\n * Make object key color configurable using JQ_COLORS environment\n variable.\n * Change the default color of null to Bright Black.\n * Respect NO_COLOR environment variable to disable color output.\n * Improved --help output. Now mentions all options and nicer\n order.\n * Fix multiple issues of exit code using --exit-code/-e option.\n * Add --raw-output0 for NUL (zero byte) separated output.\n * Fix assert crash and validate JSON for --jsonarg.\n * Remove deprecated --argfile option.\n * Use decimal number literals to preserve precision. Comparison\n operations respects precision but arithmetic operations might\n truncate.\n * Adds new builtin pick(stream) to emit a projection of the\n input object or array.\n * Adds new builtin debug(msgs) that works like debug but applies\n a filter on the input before writing to stderr.\n * Adds new builtin scan($re; $flags). Was documented but not\n implemented.\n * Adds new builtin abs to get absolute value. This potentially\n allows the literal value of numbers to be preserved as length\n and fabs convert to float.\n * Allow if without else-branch. When skipped the else-branch\n will be . (identity).\n * Allow use of $binding as key in object literals.\n * Allow dot between chained indexes when using .['index']\n * Allow dot for chained value iterator .[], .[]?\n * Fix try/catch catches more than it should.\n * Speed up and refactor some builtins, also remove\n scalars_or_empty/0.\n * Now halt and halt_error exit immediately instead of continuing\n to the next input.\n * Fix issue converting string to number after previous convert\n error.\n * Fix issue representing large numbers on some platforms causing\n invalid JSON output.\n * Fix deletion using assigning empty against arrays.\n * Allow keywords to be used as binding name in more places.\n * Allow using nan as NaN in JSON.\n * Expose a module's function names in modulemeta.\n * Fix contains/1 to handle strings with NUL.\n * Fix stderr/0 to output raw text without any decoration.\n * Fix nth/2 to emit empty on index out of range.\n * Fix implode to not assert and instead replace invalid unicode\n codepoints.\n * Fix indices/1 and rindex/1 in case of overlapping matches in\n strings.\n * Fix sub/3 to resolve issues involving global search-and-replace\n (gsub) operations.\n * Fix empty regular expression matches.\n * Fix overflow exception of the modulo operator.\n * Fix string multiplication by 0 (and less than 1) to emit empty\n string.\n * Fix segfault when using libjq and threads.\n * Fix constant folding of division and reminder with zero\n divisor.\n * Fix error/0, error/1 to throw null error.\n * Simpler and faster transpose.\n * Simple and efficient implementation of walk/1.\n * Remove deprecated filters leaf_paths, recurse_down.\n","status":"published","published":"2026-09-21T07:33:03Z","modified":"2026-09-21T17:15:07.382382398Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:54:05.838224Z"}]}}