{"id":"CVE-2025-9961","aliases":["EUVD-2025-27074","GHSA-mrm5-v7mh-6mmq"],"status":"published","title":"Authenticated RCE by CWMP binary","description":"An authenticated attacker may remotely execute arbitrary code via the CWMP binary on the devices AX10 and AX1500. \n\nThe exploit can only be conducted via a Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) attack. \n\nThis issue affects AX10 V1/V1.2/V2/V2.6/V3/V3.6: before 1.2.1; AX1500 V1/V1.20/V1.26/V1.60/V1.80/V2.60/V3.6: before 1.3.11.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.11466,"percentile":0.96073,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":true,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-120"],"published":"2025-09-06T06:50:59Z","modified":"2026-09-26T00:10:00Z","exploits":[{"source":"pocgithub","id":"yt2w/CVE-2025-9961","title":"yt2w/CVE-2025-9961","date":"2025-12-29","url":"https://github.com/yt2w/CVE-2025-9961"}],"products":[{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"ax10 v1/v1.2/v2/v2.6/v3/v3.6"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"ax1500 v1/v1.20/v1.26/v1.60/v1.80/v2.60/v3.6"}],"references":[{"url":"https://blog.byteray.co.uk/zero-day-alert-automated-discovery-of-critical-cwmp-stack-overflow-in-tp-link-routers-0bc495a08679"},{"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4647/","tags":["vendor-advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-ax10/","tags":["patch"]},{"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-ax1500/","tags":["patch"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9961"},{"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-ax10"},{"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-ax1500"},{"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4647"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mrm5-v7mh-6mmq"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-9961","title":"Authenticated RCE by CWMP binary","description":"An authenticated attacker may remotely execute arbitrary code via the CWMP binary on the devices AX10 and AX1500. \n\nThe exploit can only be conducted via a Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) attack. \n\nThis issue affects AX10 V1/V1.2/V2/V2.6/V3/V3.6: before 1.2.1; AX1500 V1/V1.20/V1.26/V1.60/V1.80/V2.60/V3.6: before 1.3.11.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-06T06:50:59.558Z","modified":"2026-02-26T17:49:11.572Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-120"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:34.096798Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-27074","description":"An authenticated attacker may remotely execute arbitrary code via the CWMP binary on the devices AX10 and AX1500. \n\nThe exploit can only be conducted via a Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) attack. \n\nThis issue affects AX10 V1/V1.2/V2/V2.6/V3/V3.6: before 1.2.1; AX1500 V1/V1.20/V1.26/V1.60/V1.80/V2.60/V3.6: before 1.3.11.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-06T06:50:59Z","modified":"2026-02-26T17:49:11Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:48:20.765281Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-mrm5-v7mh-6mmq","title":"An authenticated attacker may remotely execute arbitrary code via the CWMP binary on the devices...","description":"An authenticated attacker may remotely execute arbitrary code via the CWMP binary on the devices AX10 and AX1500. \n\nThe exploit can only be conducted via a Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) attack. \n\nThis issue affects AX10 V1/V1.2/V2/V2.6/V3/V3.6: before 1.2.1; AX1500 V1/V1.20/V1.26/V1.60/V1.80/V2.60/V3.6: before 1.3.11.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-06T09:30:25Z","modified":"2025-09-06T09:30:26Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-120"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:03:31.573808Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-9961","description":"An authenticated attacker may remotely execute arbitrary code via the CWMP binary on the devices AX10 and AX1500. \n\nThe exploit can only be conducted via a Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) attack. \n\nThis issue affects AX10 V1/V1.2/V2/V2.6/V3/V3.6: before 1.2.1; AX1500 V1/V1.20/V1.26/V1.60/V1.80/V2.60/V3.6: before 1.3.11.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-06T07:15:33.557Z","modified":"2026-09-26T00:10:00.127Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-120"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:27.73916Z"}]}}