{"id":"CVE-2026-100834","aliases":["EUVD-2026-87852","GHSA-c7jm-38gq-h67h","GHSA-r39r-ww5m-7mv9"],"status":"published","title":"http4k before 6.48.0.0 Digest Authentication Replay Protection Bypass","description":"http4k's Digest authentication module (org.http4k:http4k-security-digest) before versions 6.48.0.0, 5.42.0.0 and 4.51.0.0 defaults the nonceVerifier parameter of ServerFilters.DigestAuth and DigestAuthProvider to { true }, so every nonce is accepted regardless of its value, age, or prior use. Applications relying on this default have no replay protection on Digest authentication: an attacker who can capture a valid 'Authorization: Digest' response (for example by observing network traffic or reading logs) can replay it indefinitely against the same protected resource.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":8.2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.0032,"percentile":0.25393,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-294"],"published":"2026-06-19T21:16:09Z","modified":"2026-11-11T02:48:54Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.http4k:http4k-security-digest","fixed_in":["6.48.0.0","5.42.0.0","4.51.0.0"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.http4k:http4k-security-digest","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"6.0.0.0"},{"fixed":"6.48.0.0"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.http4k:http4k-security-digest","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"5.0.0.0"},{"fixed":"5.42.0.0"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.http4k:http4k-security-digest","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.51.0.0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.http4k:http4k-security-digest","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"6.0.0.0"},{"fixed":"6.48.0.0"}]}],"versions":["6.0.0.0","6.0.1.0","6.1.0.0","6.1.0.1","6.10.0.0","6.10.1.0","6.10.2.0","6.11.0.0","6.11.1.0","6.12.0.0","6.13.0.0","6.14.0.0","6.15.0.0","6.15.0.1","6.15.1.0","6.16.0.0","6.17.0.0","6.18.0.1","6.18.1.0","6.19.0.0","6.2.0.0","6.20.0.0","6.20.0.1","6.20.0.2","6.20.0.3","6.20.1.0","6.20.2.0","6.20.2.1","6.21.0.0","6.21.1.0","6.22.0.0","6.23.0.0","6.23.1.0","6.24.0.0","6.24.1.0","6.25.0.0","6.25.1.0","6.26.0.0","6.26.1.0","6.27.0.0","6.28.0.0","6.28.1.0","6.29.0.0","6.30.0.0","6.30.1.0","6.31.0.0","6.31.1.0","6.32.0.0","6.33.0.0","6.34.0.0","6.35.0.0","6.36.0.0","6.37.0.0","6.38.0.0","6.39.0.0","6.39.1.0","6.4.0.0","6.4.1.0","6.40.0.0","6.40.1.0","6.41.0.0","6.42.0.0","6.43.0.0","6.44.0.0","6.45.0.0","6.45.1.0","6.46.0.0","6.46.1.0","6.47.0.0","6.47.1.0","6.47.2.0","6.5.0.0","6.5.1.0","6.5.2.0","6.5.3.0","6.5.4.0","6.5.5.0","6.5.5.1","6.5.6.0","6.5.6.1","6.6.0.0","6.6.0.1","6.6.1.0","6.7.0.0","6.8.0.0","6.8.1.0","6.9.0.0","6.9.1.0","6.9.2.0"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.http4k:http4k-security-digest","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"5.0.0.0"},{"fixed":"5.42.0.0"}]}],"versions":["5.0.0.0","5.1.0.0","5.1.1.0","5.1.1.1","5.1.2.0","5.1.2.1","5.10.0.0","5.10.1.0","5.10.2.0","5.10.3.0","5.10.4.0","5.10.5.0","5.10.6.0","5.10.7.0","5.11.0.0","5.11.1.0","5.12.0.0","5.12.1.0","5.12.2.0","5.12.2.1","5.13.0.0","5.13.0.1","5.13.1.0","5.13.2.0","5.13.4.0","5.13.4.1","5.13.5.0","5.13.6.0","5.13.6.1","5.13.7.0","5.13.8.0","5.13.9.0","5.14.0.0","5.14.1.0","5.14.2.0","5.14.4.0","5.14.5.0","5.15.0.0","5.16.0.0","5.16.1.0","5.16.2.0","5.17.0.0","5.18.1.0","5.18.2.0","5.19.0.0","5.2.0.0","5.2.1.0","5.20.0.0","5.21.0.0","5.21.1.0","5.21.2.0","5.22.0.0","5.23.0.0","5.24.0.0","5.24.1.0","5.25.0.0","5.26.0.0","5.26.1.0","5.27.0.0","5.28.0.0","5.28.1.0","5.29.0.0","5.3.0.0","5.30.0.0","5.30.1.0","5.31.0.0","5.31.1.0","5.32.0.0","5.32.1.0","5.32.2.0","5.32.3.0","5.32.4.0","5.33.0.0","5.33.0.1","5.33.1.0","5.34.0.0","5.34.1.0","5.35.0.0","5.35.1.0","5.35.2.0","5.35.3.0","5.35.4.0","5.35.5.0","5.36.0.0","5.37.0.0","5.37.1.0","5.37.1.1","5.38.0.0","5.39.0.0","5.4.0.0","5.4.1.0","5.40.0.0","5.41.0.0","5.5.0.0","5.6.0.0","5.6.1.0","5.6.2.0","5.6.2.1","5.6.3.0","5.6.4.0","5.6.5.0","5.7.1.0","5.7.2.0","5.7.3.0","5.7.4.0","5.7.5.0","5.8.0.0","5.8.1.0","5.8.2.0","5.8.3.0","5.8.4.0","5.8.5.0","5.8.5.1","5.8.6.0","5.9.0.0"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.http4k:http4k-security-digest","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.51.0.0"}]}],"versions":["4.10.0.0.0","4.10.0.1","4.10.1.0","4.11.0.0","4.11.0.1","4.12.0.0","4.12.0.1","4.12.1.0","4.12.2.0","4.12.3.0","4.12.3.1","4.13.0.0","4.13.1.0","4.13.3.0","4.13.4.0","4.14.0.0","4.14.1.0","4.14.1.1","4.14.1.2","4.14.1.3","4.14.1.4","4.15.0.0","4.16.0.0","4.16.1.0","4.16.2.0","4.16.3.0","4.17.0.0","4.17.1.0","4.17.2.0","4.17.3.0","4.17.4.0","4.17.5.0","4.17.6.0","4.17.7.0","4.17.8.0","4.17.9.0","4.18.0.0","4.19.0.0","4.19.1.0","4.19.2.0","4.19.3.0","4.19.4.0","4.19.5.0","4.20.0.0","4.20.1.0","4.20.2.0","4.21.0.0","4.21.1.0","4.21.1.1","4.22.0.0","4.22.0.1","4.23.0.0","4.24.0.0","4.25.0.0","4.25.1.0","4.25.10.0","4.25.10.1","4.25.11.0","4.25.12.0","4.25.13.0","4.25.14.0","4.25.15.0","4.25.16.0","4.25.16.1","4.25.16.2","4.25.2.0","4.25.3.0","4.25.4.0","4.25.4.1","4.25.5.0","4.25.5.1","4.25.5.2","4.25.6.0","4.25.7.0","4.25.8.0","4.25.9.0","4.26.0.0","4.27.0.0","4.27.1.0","4.27.2.0","4.27.3.0","4.27.4.0","4.28.0.0","4.28.1.0","4.28.2.0","4.29.0.0","4.29.1.0","4.30.0.0","4.30.10.0","4.30.2.0","4.30.2.1","4.30.3.0","4.30.4.0","4.30.5.0","4.30.6.0","4.30.7.0","4.30.8.0","4.30.9.0","4.31.0.0","4.32.0.0","4.32.1.0","4.32.2.0","4.32.3.0","4.32.4.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before 6.48.0.0 Digest Authentication Replay Protection Bypass","description":"http4k's Digest authentication module (org.http4k:http4k-security-digest) before versions 6.48.0.0, 5.42.0.0 and 4.51.0.0 defaults the nonceVerifier parameter of ServerFilters.DigestAuth and DigestAuthProvider to { true }, so every nonce is accepted regardless of its value, age, or prior use. Applications relying on this default have no replay protection on Digest authentication: an attacker who can capture a valid 'Authorization: Digest' response (for example by observing network traffic or reading logs) can replay it indefinitely against the same protected resource.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-27T01:28:32.781Z","modified":"2026-10-29T21:15:27.491Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-294"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:20:06.925367Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-87852","description":"http4k's Digest authentication module (org.http4k:http4k-security-digest) before versions 6.48.0.0, 5.42.0.0 and 4.51.0.0 defaults the nonceVerifier parameter of ServerFilters.DigestAuth and DigestAuthProvider to { true }, so every nonce is accepted regardless of its value, age, or prior use. Applications relying on this default have no replay protection on Digest authentication: an attacker who can capture a valid 'Authorization: Digest' response (for example by observing network traffic or reading logs) can replay it indefinitely against the same protected resource.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-27T01:28:32Z","modified":"2026-10-29T21:15:27Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:59:14.250155Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-r39r-ww5m-7mv9","title":"http4k's Digest authentication module (org.http4k:http4k-security-digest) before versions 6.48.0...","description":"http4k's Digest authentication module (org.http4k:http4k-security-digest) before versions 6.48.0.0, 5.42.0.0 and 4.51.0.0 defaults the nonceVerifier parameter of ServerFilters.DigestAuth and DigestAuthProvider to { true }, so every nonce is accepted regardless of its value, age, or prior use. Applications relying on this default have no replay protection on Digest authentication: an attacker who can capture a valid 'Authorization: Digest' response (for example by observing network traffic or reading logs) can replay it indefinitely against the same protected resource.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-27T03:31:04Z","modified":"2026-09-27T03:31:12Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-294"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:12:30.689958Z"},{"id":"GHSA-c7jm-38gq-h67h","title":"http4k: `ServerFilters.DigestAuth` / `DigestAuthProvider` defaulted to an always-true nonce verifier, disabling replay protection in default deployments","description":"### Impact\n\n`ServerFilters.DigestAuth` and the underlying `DigestAuthProvider` both defaulted their `nonceVerifier` parameter to `{ true }` — i.e. every nonce was accepted regardless of value, age, or prior use. Any deployment using the default configuration had **no replay protection** on Digest authentication; a captured `Authorization: Digest …` response could be replayed indefinitely against the same protected resource.\n\nThe nonce-verification mechanism in Digest auth is the primary anti-replay control — without it, Digest reduces to a credential bound only to a stale nonce string.\n\n**Who is affected:** any application using `ServerFilters.DigestAuth` or `DigestAuthProvider` with the default `nonceVerifier`. The broken default has been present since `DigestAuthProvider` was introduced (2021). Exploitation requires the attacker to first capture a valid Digest response (network observation, log access, etc.) — non-trivial in modern TLS deployments but not impossible. Anyone running Digest auth with default config should treat upgrade as urgent.\n\n### Patches\n\n| Line | Fixed in | Edition |\n|------|----------|---------|\n| v6.x (Community) | **6.48.0.0** | Community |\n| v5.x (LTS) | **5.42.0.0** | Enterprise — contact [enterprise@http4k.org](mailto:enterprise@http4k.org) (if Digest auth is present in your v5.x line) |\n| v4.x (LTS) | **4.51.0.0** | Enterprise — contact [enterprise@http4k.org](mailto:enterprise@http4k.org) (if Digest auth is present in your v4.x line) |\n\nThe fix (`[Break]`) removes the default value for `nonceVerifier` from both `ServerFilters.DigestAuth` and `DigestAuthProvider`. Callers must now supply a real verifier explicitly — the broken default cannot be silently inherited.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nFor deployments that cannot upgrade immediately: explicitly supply a `nonceVerifier` that tracks issued nonces, enforces a TTL, and rejects re-use. Do not rely on the default.","status":"published","published":"2026-06-19T21:16:09Z","modified":"2026-06-19T21:16:10Z","cwes":["CWE-294"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:40:31.656952Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2026-100834","description":"http4k's Digest authentication module (org.http4k:http4k-security-digest) before versions 6.48.0.0, 5.42.0.0 and 4.51.0.0 defaults the nonceVerifier parameter of ServerFilters.DigestAuth and DigestAuthProvider to { true }, so every nonce is accepted regardless of its value, age, or prior use. Applications relying on this default have no replay protection on Digest authentication: an attacker who can capture a valid 'Authorization: Digest' response (for example by observing network traffic or reading logs) can replay it indefinitely against the same protected resource.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-27T02:17:21.487Z","modified":"2026-10-29T21:17:07.12Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-294"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:52.081323Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2026-100834","title":"http4k before 6.48.0.0 Digest Authentication Replay Protection Bypass","description":"http4k's Digest authentication module (org.http4k:http4k-security-digest) before versions 6.48.0.0, 5.42.0.0 and 4.51.0.0 defaults the nonceVerifier parameter of ServerFilters.DigestAuth and DigestAuthProvider to { true }, so every nonce is accepted regardless of its value, age, or prior use. Applications relying on this default have no replay protection on Digest authentication: an attacker who can capture a valid 'Authorization: Digest' response (for example by observing network traffic or reading logs) can replay it indefinitely against the same protected resource.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-27T01:28:32.781Z","modified":"2026-11-11T10:47:22.772032642Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-294"],"updated_at":"2026-11-11T03:21:33.293332Z"},{"id":"GHSA-c7jm-38gq-h67h","title":"http4k: `ServerFilters.DigestAuth` / `DigestAuthProvider` defaulted to an always-true nonce verifier, disabling replay protection in default deployments","description":"### Impact\n\n`ServerFilters.DigestAuth` and the underlying `DigestAuthProvider` both defaulted their `nonceVerifier` parameter to `{ true }` — i.e. every nonce was accepted regardless of value, age, or prior use. Any deployment using the default configuration had **no replay protection** on Digest authentication; a captured `Authorization: Digest …` response could be replayed indefinitely against the same protected resource.\n\nThe nonce-verification mechanism in Digest auth is the primary anti-replay control — without it, Digest reduces to a credential bound only to a stale nonce string.\n\n**Who is affected:** any application using `ServerFilters.DigestAuth` or `DigestAuthProvider` with the default `nonceVerifier`. The broken default has been present since `DigestAuthProvider` was introduced (2021). Exploitation requires the attacker to first capture a valid Digest response (network observation, log access, etc.) — non-trivial in modern TLS deployments but not impossible. Anyone running Digest auth with default config should treat upgrade as urgent.\n\n### Patches\n\n| Line | Fixed in | Edition |\n|------|----------|---------|\n| v6.x (Community) | **6.48.0.0** | Community |\n| v5.x (LTS) | **5.42.0.0** | Enterprise — contact [enterprise@http4k.org](mailto:enterprise@http4k.org) (if Digest auth is present in your v5.x line) |\n| v4.x (LTS) | **4.51.0.0** | Enterprise — contact [enterprise@http4k.org](mailto:enterprise@http4k.org) (if Digest auth is present in your v4.x line) |\n\nThe fix (`[Break]`) removes the default value for `nonceVerifier` from both `ServerFilters.DigestAuth` and `DigestAuthProvider`. Callers must now supply a real verifier explicitly — the broken default cannot be silently inherited.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nFor deployments that cannot upgrade immediately: explicitly supply a `nonceVerifier` that tracks issued nonces, enforces a TTL, and rejects re-use. Do not rely on the default.","status":"published","published":"2026-06-19T21:16:09Z","modified":"2026-09-27T11:56:09.133572902Z","cwes":["CWE-294"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:44.571161Z"}]}}