{"id":"CVE-2026-102584","aliases":["BIT-moodle-2026-102584","EUVD-2026-89723","GHSA-fqcg-5c9f-c55v","UBUNTU-CVE-2026-102584"],"status":"published","title":"Moodle: missing capability check allows unauthorised grade penalty recalculation","description":"A flaw was found in Moodle. Due to a missing capability check, a low-privileged authenticated user can trigger the recalculation of grade penalties without holding the required permissions. This issue allows unauthorized users to modify grade penalty records, potentially altering student assessment scores.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":4.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.00201,"percentile":0.10037,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-425"],"published":"2026-09-30T08:36:14Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:31:10Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"moodle","fixed_in":["5.0.9","5.1.6","5.2.2"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"moodle","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"5.0.0"},{"fixed":"5.0.9"},{"introduced":"5.1.0"},{"fixed":"5.1.6"},{"introduced":"5.2.0"},{"fixed":"5.2.2"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS","package":"moodle","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["2.7.9+dfsg-1","2.7.10+dfsg-1","2.7.11+dfsg-1","2.7.11+dfsg-2","2.7.12+dfsg-1","3.0.3+dfsg-0ubuntu1","3.0.3+dfsg-0ubuntu1+esm1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS","package":"moodle","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["3.0.3+dfsg-0ubuntu1","3.0.3+dfsg-0ubuntu1+esm1"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"moodle","product":"moodle"}],"references":[{"url":"http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git\u0026a=search\u0026h=HEAD\u0026st=commit\u0026s=MDL-88585","tags":["Patch","fix","web","report"]},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-102584","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_REDHAT","Third Party Advisory","advisory","report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2543637","tags":["issue-tracking","x_refsource_REDHAT","Issue Tracking","Third Party Advisory","advisory","report"]},{"url":"https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=482502","tags":["Vendor Advisory","advisory","web","report"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102584","tags":["web","advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fqcg-5c9f-c55v"},{"url":"https://git.moodle.org","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/102xxx/CVE-2026-102584.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-102584","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-102584","tags":["report"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2026-102584","title":"Moodle: missing capability check allows unauthorised grade penalty recalculation","description":"A flaw was found in Moodle. Due to a missing capability check, a low-privileged authenticated user can trigger the recalculation of grade penalties without holding the required permissions. This issue allows unauthorized users to modify grade penalty records, potentially altering student assessment scores.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-30T08:36:14.919Z","modified":"2026-09-30T15:28:08.686Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-425"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T13:38:54.394896Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-89723","description":"A flaw was found in Moodle. Due to a missing capability check, a low-privileged authenticated user can trigger the recalculation of grade penalties without holding the required permissions. This issue allows unauthorized users to modify grade penalty records, potentially altering student assessment scores.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-30T08:36:14Z","modified":"2026-09-30T15:28:08Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T17:27:49.016334Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-fqcg-5c9f-c55v","title":"A flaw was found in Moodle. Due to a missing capability check, a low-privileged authenticated...","description":"A flaw was found in Moodle. Due to a missing capability check, a low-privileged authenticated user can trigger the recalculation of grade penalties without holding the required permissions. This issue allows unauthorized users to modify grade penalty records, potentially altering student assessment scores.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-30T09:31:12Z","modified":"2026-09-30T09:31:21Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-425"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:12:35.884172Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2026-102584","description":"A flaw was found in Moodle. Due to a missing capability check, a low-privileged authenticated user can trigger the recalculation of grade penalties without holding the required permissions. This issue allows unauthorized users to modify grade penalty records, potentially altering student assessment scores.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-30T09:17:15.63Z","modified":"2026-10-01T14:48:32.28Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-425"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:52.759595Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2026-102584","title":"Moodle: missing capability check allows unauthorised grade penalty recalculation","description":"A flaw was found in Moodle. Due to a missing capability check, a low-privileged authenticated user can trigger the recalculation of grade penalties without holding the required permissions. This issue allows unauthorized users to modify grade penalty records, potentially altering student assessment scores.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-30T08:36:14.919Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:31:10.171079566Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-425"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:53.83521Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2026-102584","description":"A flaw was found in Moodle. Due to a missing capability check, a low-privileged authenticated user can trigger the recalculation of grade penalties without holding the required permissions. This issue allows unauthorized users to modify grade penalty records, potentially altering student assessment scores.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-30T09:17:00Z","modified":"2026-10-01T00:21:06.125987218Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:55:58.519486Z"},{"id":"BIT-moodle-2026-102584","title":"Moodle: missing capability check allows unauthorised grade penalty recalculation","description":"A flaw was found in Moodle. Due to a missing capability check, a low-privileged authenticated user can trigger the recalculation of grade penalties without holding the required permissions. This issue allows unauthorized users to modify grade penalty records, potentially altering student assessment scores.","status":"published","published":"2026-10-05T11:55:30.017Z","modified":"2026-10-05T14:30:06.978605025Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:33.469426Z"}]}}