{"id":"CVE-2026-119419","aliases":["CLSA-2026-1793803616","CLSA-2026-1794214739","CLSA-2026-1794214752","CLSA-2026-1794214770","EUVD-2026-113799","GHSA-6q38-2qcr-3x34","UBUNTU-CVE-2026-119419"],"status":"published","title":"CakePHP through 5.4.3 SQL Injection via StringExpression and IdentifierExpression Collation","description":"CakePHP through 5.4.3 contains an sql injection vulnerability that allows attackers to inject SQL by supplying unvalidated collation values to StringExpression and IdentifierExpression. Attackers controlling a collation name passed to the constructor or setCollation() can append SQL after the unquoted COLLATE clause, affecting every database driver within the connection's privileges.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":9.2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.00394,"percentile":0.34,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-89"],"published":"2026-10-30T11:30:50Z","modified":"2026-11-09T19:15:15Z","affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"TuxCare:Packagist","package":"cakephp/cakephp","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"5.0.11"},{"fixed":"5.0.11-p2+tuxcare"}]}],"versions":["5.0.11","5.0.11-p1+tuxcare"],"bundled":5},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"TuxCare:Packagist","package":"cakephp/cakephp","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.6.5"},{"fixed":"4.6.5-p1+tuxcare"}]}],"versions":["4.6.5"],"bundled":5},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"TuxCare:Packagist","package":"cakephp/cakephp","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.5.12"},{"fixed":"4.5.12-p1+tuxcare"}]}],"versions":["4.5.12"],"bundled":5},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"TuxCare:Packagist","package":"cakephp/cakephp","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.4.18"},{"fixed":"4.4.18-p2+tuxcare"}]}],"versions":["4.4.18","4.4.18-p1+tuxcare"],"bundled":5},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS","package":"cakephp","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["2.7.2-1","2.8.0-1","2.8.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:20.04:LTS","package":"cakephp","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["2.10.11-2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:22.04:LTS","package":"cakephp","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["2.10.11-2.1","2.10.24-1"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"cakephp","product":"cakephp"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/ae8c354cf825aeb7090ea4b48ce98142446f3ac9","tags":["patch","fix","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/21951faea40060dcc5cc1da3159056df66816d3c","tags":["patch","fix","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/d04d342c3d1e0bac7ce7661bc098902cc412e595","tags":["patch","fix","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/ac07372e6a3045ce2030701a5bc5ed71aa2b4b82","tags":["patch","fix","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/pull/19726","tags":["patch","issue-tracking","fix","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/blob/6f3dd91371ac0698b64024ddb21d57def9fbba91/src/Database/Expression/StringExpression.php#L77","tags":["technical-description","article","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/blob/6f3dd91371ac0698b64024ddb21d57def9fbba91/src/Database/Expression/IdentifierExpression.php#L106","tags":["technical-description","article","report"]},{"url":"https://abraxaslabs.tech/research/cakephp-collate-sqli","tags":["third-party-advisory","advisory","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp","tags":["product","package","report"]},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cakephp-through-5.4.3-sql-injection-via-stringexpression-and-identifierexpression-collation","tags":["third-party-advisory","advisory","report"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-119419","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6q38-2qcr-3x34"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/119xxx/CVE-2026-119419.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-119419","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-119419","tags":["report"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2026-119419","title":"CakePHP through 5.4.3 SQL Injection via StringExpression and IdentifierExpression Collation","description":"CakePHP through 5.4.3 contains an sql injection vulnerability that allows attackers to inject SQL by supplying unvalidated collation values to StringExpression and IdentifierExpression. Attackers controlling a collation name passed to the constructor or setCollation() can append SQL after the unquoted COLLATE clause, affecting every database driver within the connection's privileges.","status":"published","published":"2026-10-30T11:30:50.862Z","modified":"2026-11-04T15:04:44.162Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-89"],"updated_at":"2026-11-04T16:33:47.459854Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-113799","description":"CakePHP through 5.4.3 contains an sql injection vulnerability that allows attackers to inject SQL by supplying unvalidated collation values to StringExpression and IdentifierExpression. 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Attackers controlling a collation name passed to the constructor or setCollation() can append SQL after the unquoted COLLATE clause, affecting every database driver within the connection's privileges.","status":"published","published":"2026-10-30T12:31:18Z","modified":"2026-10-30T12:31:19Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"critical"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-89"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:14:41.74258Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2026-119419","description":"CakePHP through 5.4.3 contains an sql injection vulnerability that allows attackers to inject SQL by supplying unvalidated collation values to StringExpression and IdentifierExpression. Attackers controlling a collation name passed to the constructor or setCollation() can append SQL after the unquoted COLLATE clause, affecting every database driver within the connection's privileges.","status":"published","published":"2026-10-30T12:16:38.55Z","modified":"2026-11-04T15:17:40.1Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-89"],"updated_at":"2026-11-04T18:06:25.187903Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2026-119419","title":"CakePHP through 5.4.3 SQL Injection via StringExpression and IdentifierExpression Collation","description":"CakePHP through 5.4.3 contains an sql injection vulnerability that allows attackers to inject SQL by supplying unvalidated collation values to StringExpression and IdentifierExpression. Attackers controlling a collation name passed to the constructor or setCollation() can append SQL after the unquoted COLLATE clause, affecting every database driver within the connection's privileges.","status":"published","published":"2026-10-30T11:30:50.862Z","modified":"2026-11-05T21:16:10.075875093Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-89"],"updated_at":"2026-11-05T22:00:58.054534Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2026-119419","description":"CakePHP through 5.4.3 contains an sql injection vulnerability that allows attackers to inject SQL by supplying unvalidated collation values to StringExpression and IdentifierExpression. 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Fixed in 5.0.11-p2+tuxcare.","status":"published","published":"2026-11-04T15:46:57Z","modified":"2026-11-04T19:00:40.111366603Z","updated_at":"2026-11-04T19:15:03.6858Z"},{"id":"CLSA-2026-1794214739","title":"TuxCare security update for cakephp/cakephp (5 CVEs)","description":"TuxCare rebuilt cakephp/cakephp to address 5 CVEs. Fixed in 4.6.5-p1+tuxcare.","status":"published","published":"2026-11-09T09:59:00Z","modified":"2026-11-09T19:15:11.229174012Z","updated_at":"2026-11-09T19:38:09.278998Z"},{"id":"CLSA-2026-1794214752","title":"TuxCare security update for cakephp/cakephp (5 CVEs)","description":"TuxCare rebuilt cakephp/cakephp to address 5 CVEs. Fixed in 4.5.12-p1+tuxcare.","status":"published","published":"2026-11-09T09:59:13Z","modified":"2026-11-09T19:15:15.333377519Z","updated_at":"2026-11-09T19:38:09.278998Z"},{"id":"CLSA-2026-1794214770","title":"TuxCare security update for cakephp/cakephp (5 CVEs)","description":"TuxCare rebuilt cakephp/cakephp to address 5 CVEs. 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