{"id":"CVE-2026-12143","aliases":["AZL-90099","CLSA-2026-1784856187","CLSA-2026-1784856461","CLSA-2026-1784943225","CLSA-2026-1784943288","CLSA-2026-1785117379","CLSA-2026-1785117388","CLSA-2026-1785117393","CLSA-2026-1785117455","CLSA-2026-1785117456","CLSA-2026-1792476103","DEBIAN-CVE-2026-12143","EUVD-2026-36524","GHSA-hmw2-7cc7-3qxx","RHSA-2026:57590","RHSA-2026:59136","ROOT-APP-NPM-CVE-2026-12143","UBUNTU-CVE-2026-12143","openSUSE-SU-2026:12070-1","openSUSE-SU-2026:21448-1"],"status":"published","title":"form-data does not escape CR/LF/quote in multipart field names and filenames (CRLF injection)","description":"form-data is a library for creating readable multipart/form-data streams. In versions through 4.0.5, the `field` argument to `FormData#append` and the `filename` option are concatenated verbatim into the `Content-Disposition` header without escaping carriage return (CR), line feed (LF), or double-quote (\") characters. An application that passes attacker-controlled data as a field name or filename (for example, an API gateway that turns JSON object keys into multipart field names) allows the attacker to terminate the header line and inject additional headers, or to smuggle entire additional multipart parts, into the request the application forwards to a backend. This can let the attacker add or override form fields (e.g. set `is_admin=true`) seen by the downstream parser. This is an instance of CWE-93 (CRLF injection). The fix escapes CR, LF, and `\"` as `%0D`, `%0A`, and `%22` in field names and filenames, matching the serialization browsers use per the WHATWG HTML multipart/form-data encoding algorithm. Exploitation requires the consuming application to use untrusted input as a field name or filename; applications that use only fixed/trusted field names are not affected. Fixed in 2.5.6, 3.0.5, and 4.0.6.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.00669,"percentile":0.52457,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-93"],"published":"2026-06-12T18:01:30Z","modified":"2026-11-05T05:36:30Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"npm","package":"form-data","fixed_in":["2.5.6","3.0.5","4.0.6"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]},{"ecosystem":"TuxCare:npm","package":"form-data","fixed_in":["4.0.1-tuxcare.2","4.0.0-tuxcare.2","2.3.3-tuxcare.5","2.1.4-tuxcare.2","0.0.8-tuxcare.2","0.1.4-tuxcare.2","0.2.0-tuxcare.2","1.0.1-tuxcare.2","2.0.0-tuxcare.2","4.0.2-tuxcare.1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"node-form-data","fixed_in":["4.0.6+~2.1.0-1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Root:npm","package":"form-data","fixed_in":["2.3.2-aikido.1","2.3.3-aikido.3","4.0.5-aikido.1","2.5.1-aikido.1","4.0.4-aikido.1","3.0.4-aikido.1","2.5.5-aikido.1","3.0.2-aikido.2","4.0.4-aikido.2","2.3.3-aikido.4","4.0.0-aikido.3","4.0.1-aikido.3","3.0.1-aikido.4","3.0.3-aikido.2","4.0.2-aikido.3"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Root:npm","package":"@rootio/form-data","fixed_in":["2.3.2-root.io.1","2.5.1-root.io.1","2.3.3-root.io.3","4.0.5-root.io.1","4.0.4-root.io.1","3.0.4-root.io.1","2.5.5-root.io.1","4.0.4-root.io.2","3.0.2-root.io.2","2.3.3-root.io.4","4.0.0-root.io.3","4.0.1-root.io.3","3.0.1-root.io.4","3.0.3-root.io.2","4.0.2-root.io.3"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"npm","package":"form-data","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.5.6"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"npm","package":"form-data","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.0.0"},{"fixed":"3.0.5"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"npm","package":"form-data","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.0.0"},{"fixed":"4.0.6"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Azure 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does not escape CR/LF/quote in multipart field names and filenames (CRLF injection)","description":"form-data is a library for creating readable multipart/form-data streams. In versions through 4.0.5, the `field` argument to `FormData#append` and the `filename` option are concatenated verbatim into the `Content-Disposition` header without escaping carriage return (CR), line feed (LF), or double-quote (\") characters. An application that passes attacker-controlled data as a field name or filename (for example, an API gateway that turns JSON object keys into multipart field names) allows the attacker to terminate the header line and inject additional headers, or to smuggle entire additional multipart parts, into the request the application forwards to a backend. This can let the attacker add or override form fields (e.g. set `is_admin=true`) seen by the downstream parser. This is an instance of CWE-93 (CRLF injection). The fix escapes CR, LF, and `\"` as `%0D`, `%0A`, and `%22` in field names and filenames, matching the serialization browsers use per the WHATWG HTML multipart/form-data encoding algorithm. Exploitation requires the consuming application to use untrusted input as a field name or filename; applications that use only fixed/trusted field names are not affected. Fixed in 2.5.6, 3.0.5, and 4.0.6.","status":"published","published":"2026-06-12T18:01:30.362Z","modified":"2026-09-11T12:08:59.965Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"adp"}],"cwes":["CWE-93","CWE-93"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:19:48.461833Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-36524","description":"form-data is a library for creating readable multipart/form-data streams. In versions through 4.0.5, the `field` argument to `FormData#append` and the `filename` option are concatenated verbatim into the `Content-Disposition` header without escaping carriage return (CR), line feed (LF), or double-quote (\") characters. An application that passes attacker-controlled data as a field name or filename (for example, an API gateway that turns JSON object keys into multipart field names) allows the attacker to terminate the header line and inject additional headers, or to smuggle entire additional multipart parts, into the request the application forwards to a backend. This can let the attacker add or override form fields (e.g. set `is_admin=true`) seen by the downstream parser. This is an instance of CWE-93 (CRLF injection). The fix escapes CR, LF, and `\"` as `%0D`, `%0A`, and `%22` in field names and filenames, matching the serialization browsers use per the WHATWG HTML multipart/form-data encoding algorithm. Exploitation requires the consuming application to use untrusted input as a field name or filename; applications that use only fixed/trusted field names are not affected. Fixed in 2.5.6, 3.0.5, and 4.0.6.","status":"published","published":"2026-06-12T18:01:30Z","modified":"2026-09-11T12:08:59Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T17:28:22.994693Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-hmw2-7cc7-3qxx","title":"form-data: CRLF injection in form-data via unescaped multipart field names and filenames","description":"## Summary\n\n`form-data` builds `multipart/form-data` request bodies. Through v4.0.5, the `field` name passed to `FormData#append` and the `filename` option are concatenated directly into the `Content-Disposition` header with no escaping of CR (`\\r`), LF (`\\n`), or `\"`. An application that uses **untrusted input as a field name or filename** therefore lets an attacker terminate the header line and either inject additional headers or smuggle whole additional multipart parts into the request the application forwards to a backend.\n\nThis is CWE-93 (CRLF injection). It is a divergence from how browsers and the WHATWG HTML spec serialize form-data (they escape these characters), so the fix is to match that behavior. Severity is **conditional**: it depends on the consuming application passing attacker-controlled data as a field name or filename. Applications that only use fixed/trusted field names are not affected.\n\n## Details\n\nIn `lib/form_data.js`, `_multiPartHeader` builds the part header as:\n\n```javascript\n'Content-Disposition': ['form-data', 'name=\"' + field + '\"'].concat(contentDisposition || [])\n```\n\nand `_getContentDisposition` builds `filename=\"' + filename + '\"'`. Neither escapes control characters, so a `\\r\\n` in `field`/`filename` ends the header line. The same applies to `\"`, which can break out of the quoted parameter.\n\n### Proof of concept\n\n```javascript\nconst FormData = require('form-data');\nconst form = new FormData();\nform.append('email\"\\r\\nX-Injected: true\\r\\nfake=\"', 'user@example.com');\nconsole.log(form.getBuffer().toString());\n```\n\nBefore the fix this emits an injected `X-Injected: true` header line. A field name that also includes `--\u003cboundary\u003e` sequences can introduce additional parts (e.g. an extra `name=\"is_admin\"` field), which a downstream parser accepts as legitimate.\n\n## Impact\n\nFor an application that uses untrusted field names/filenames:\n\n- **Field injection / override (integrity).** Inject or override fields the backend trusts (e.g. `is_admin`, `role`) — the primary demonstrated impact.\n- **Header injection** into the generated multipart part.\n\nClaims of guaranteed privilege escalation, authentication bypass, high confidentiality impact, and availability impact are application-dependent downstream consequences, not properties of `form-data` itself, and are not demonstrated by the PoC.\n\n### Severity\n\nThe demonstrated, library-attributable impact is integrity (field/header injection); there is no demonstrated confidentiality disclosure or availability impact in `form-data` itself, and exploitation requires the consuming app to feed untrusted data into field names/filenames. A Moderate (≈5.3, `I:L`) rating is also defensible given that precondition.\n\n## Patch\n\nFixed in **4.0.6**, **3.0.5**, and **2.5.6**. Users on older 0.x/1.x/2.x releases should upgrade to 2.5.6 or later.\n\nThe fix escapes `\\r`, `\\n`, and `\"` as `%0D`, `%0A`, and `%22` in field names and filenames, matching the WHATWG HTML `multipart/form-data` encoding algorithm that browsers implement. This neutralizes the injection while leaving ordinary field names (including `name[0]`, dotted, and unicode names) unchanged.\n\n## Workaround\n\nUntil upgrading, validate or reject field names/filenames that contain control characters before calling `append`:\n\n```javascript\nif (/[\\r\\n]/.test(field)) { throw new Error('invalid field name'); }\n```\n\n## Credit\n\nReported by [yueyueL](https://github.com/yueyueL).","status":"published","published":"2026-06-15T17:26:26Z","modified":"2026-06-15T17:26:27Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-93"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:40:27.329706Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2026-12143","description":"form-data is a library for creating readable multipart/form-data streams. In versions through 4.0.5, the `field` argument to `FormData#append` and the `filename` option are concatenated verbatim into the `Content-Disposition` header without escaping carriage return (CR), line feed (LF), or double-quote (\") characters. An application that passes attacker-controlled data as a field name or filename (for example, an API gateway that turns JSON object keys into multipart field names) allows the attacker to terminate the header line and inject additional headers, or to smuggle entire additional multipart parts, into the request the application forwards to a backend. This can let the attacker add or override form fields (e.g. set `is_admin=true`) seen by the downstream parser. This is an instance of CWE-93 (CRLF injection). The fix escapes CR, LF, and `\"` as `%0D`, `%0A`, and `%22` in field names and filenames, matching the serialization browsers use per the WHATWG HTML multipart/form-data encoding algorithm. Exploitation requires the consuming application to use untrusted input as a field name or filename; applications that use only fixed/trusted field names are not affected. Fixed in 2.5.6, 3.0.5, and 4.0.6.","status":"published","published":"2026-06-12T19:16:26.56Z","modified":"2026-09-11T13:17:04.787Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-93"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:23.846948Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2026-12143","title":"form-data does not escape CR/LF/quote in multipart field names and filenames (CRLF injection)","description":"form-data is a library for creating readable multipart/form-data streams. In versions through 4.0.5, the `field` argument to `FormData#append` and the `filename` option are concatenated verbatim into the `Content-Disposition` header without escaping carriage return (CR), line feed (LF), or double-quote (\") characters. An application that passes attacker-controlled data as a field name or filename (for example, an API gateway that turns JSON object keys into multipart field names) allows the attacker to terminate the header line and inject additional headers, or to smuggle entire additional multipart parts, into the request the application forwards to a backend. This can let the attacker add or override form fields (e.g. set `is_admin=true`) seen by the downstream parser. This is an instance of CWE-93 (CRLF injection). The fix escapes CR, LF, and `\"` as `%0D`, `%0A`, and `%22` in field names and filenames, matching the serialization browsers use per the WHATWG HTML multipart/form-data encoding algorithm. Exploitation requires the consuming application to use untrusted input as a field name or filename; applications that use only fixed/trusted field names are not affected. Fixed in 2.5.6, 3.0.5, and 4.0.6.","status":"published","published":"2026-06-12T18:01:30.362Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:40.008297709Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-93"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:57.354194Z"},{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2026-12143","description":"form-data is a library for creating readable multipart/form-data streams. In versions through 4.0.5, the `field` argument to `FormData#append` and the `filename` option are concatenated verbatim into the `Content-Disposition` header without escaping carriage return (CR), line feed (LF), or double-quote (\") characters. An application that passes attacker-controlled data as a field name or filename (for example, an API gateway that turns JSON object keys into multipart field names) allows the attacker to terminate the header line and inject additional headers, or to smuggle entire additional multipart parts, into the request the application forwards to a backend. This can let the attacker add or override form fields (e.g. set `is_admin=true`) seen by the downstream parser. This is an instance of CWE-93 (CRLF injection). The fix escapes CR, LF, and `\"` as `%0D`, `%0A`, and `%22` in field names and filenames, matching the serialization browsers use per the WHATWG HTML multipart/form-data encoding algorithm. Exploitation requires the consuming application to use untrusted input as a field name or filename; applications that use only fixed/trusted field names are not affected. Fixed in 2.5.6, 3.0.5, and 4.0.6.","status":"published","published":"2026-06-12T19:16:26.56Z","modified":"2026-10-01T03:01:50.858893325Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:51.374409Z"},{"id":"GHSA-hmw2-7cc7-3qxx","title":"form-data: CRLF injection in form-data via unescaped multipart field names and filenames","description":"## Summary\n\n`form-data` builds `multipart/form-data` request bodies. Through v4.0.5, the `field` name passed to `FormData#append` and the `filename` option are concatenated directly into the `Content-Disposition` header with no escaping of CR (`\\r`), LF (`\\n`), or `\"`. An application that uses **untrusted input as a field name or filename** therefore lets an attacker terminate the header line and either inject additional headers or smuggle whole additional multipart parts into the request the application forwards to a backend.\n\nThis is CWE-93 (CRLF injection). It is a divergence from how browsers and the WHATWG HTML spec serialize form-data (they escape these characters), so the fix is to match that behavior. Severity is **conditional**: it depends on the consuming application passing attacker-controlled data as a field name or filename. Applications that only use fixed/trusted field names are not affected.\n\n## Details\n\nIn `lib/form_data.js`, `_multiPartHeader` builds the part header as:\n\n```javascript\n'Content-Disposition': ['form-data', 'name=\"' + field + '\"'].concat(contentDisposition || [])\n```\n\nand `_getContentDisposition` builds `filename=\"' + filename + '\"'`. Neither escapes control characters, so a `\\r\\n` in `field`/`filename` ends the header line. The same applies to `\"`, which can break out of the quoted parameter.\n\n### Proof of concept\n\n```javascript\nconst FormData = require('form-data');\nconst form = new FormData();\nform.append('email\"\\r\\nX-Injected: true\\r\\nfake=\"', 'user@example.com');\nconsole.log(form.getBuffer().toString());\n```\n\nBefore the fix this emits an injected `X-Injected: true` header line. A field name that also includes `--\u003cboundary\u003e` sequences can introduce additional parts (e.g. an extra `name=\"is_admin\"` field), which a downstream parser accepts as legitimate.\n\n## Impact\n\nFor an application that uses untrusted field names/filenames:\n\n- **Field injection / override (integrity).** Inject or override fields the backend trusts (e.g. `is_admin`, `role`) — the primary demonstrated impact.\n- **Header injection** into the generated multipart part.\n\nClaims of guaranteed privilege escalation, authentication bypass, high confidentiality impact, and availability impact are application-dependent downstream consequences, not properties of `form-data` itself, and are not demonstrated by the PoC.\n\n### Severity\n\nThe demonstrated, library-attributable impact is integrity (field/header injection); there is no demonstrated confidentiality disclosure or availability impact in `form-data` itself, and exploitation requires the consuming app to feed untrusted data into field names/filenames. A Moderate (≈5.3, `I:L`) rating is also defensible given that precondition.\n\n## Patch\n\nFixed in **4.0.6**, **3.0.5**, and **2.5.6**. Users on older 0.x/1.x/2.x releases should upgrade to 2.5.6 or later.\n\nThe fix escapes `\\r`, `\\n`, and `\"` as `%0D`, `%0A`, and `%22` in field names and filenames, matching the WHATWG HTML `multipart/form-data` encoding algorithm that browsers implement. This neutralizes the injection while leaving ordinary field names (including `name[0]`, dotted, and unicode names) unchanged.\n\n## Workaround\n\nUntil upgrading, validate or reject field names/filenames that contain control characters before calling `append`:\n\n```javascript\nif (/[\\r\\n]/.test(field)) { throw new Error('invalid field name'); }\n```\n\n## Credit\n\nReported by [yueyueL](https://github.com/yueyueL).","status":"published","published":"2026-06-15T17:26:26Z","modified":"2026-09-10T03:50:49.785679067Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"high"},{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-93"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:49.28217Z"},{"id":"RHSA-2026:57590","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: rh-podman-desktop security, bug fix, and enhancement update","status":"published","published":"2026-08-21T10:14:02Z","modified":"2026-10-20T10:11:37Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:21.457353Z"},{"id":"RHSA-2026:59136","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 Product Security and Bug Fix Update","status":"published","published":"2026-08-25T10:23:11Z","modified":"2026-10-20T10:11:57Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:21.91255Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2026-12143","description":"form-data is a library for creating readable multipart/form-data streams. In versions through 4.0.5, the `field` argument to `FormData#append` and the `filename` option are concatenated verbatim into the `Content-Disposition` header without escaping carriage return (CR), line feed (LF), or double-quote (\") characters. An application that passes attacker-controlled data as a field name or filename (for example, an API gateway that turns JSON object keys into multipart field names) allows the attacker to terminate the header line and inject additional headers, or to smuggle entire additional multipart parts, into the request the application forwards to a backend. This can let the attacker add or override form fields (e.g. set `is_admin=true`) seen by the downstream parser. This is an instance of CWE-93 (CRLF injection). The fix escapes CR, LF, and `\"` as `%0D`, `%0A`, and `%22` in field names and filenames, matching the serialization browsers use per the WHATWG HTML multipart/form-data encoding algorithm. Exploitation requires the consuming application to use untrusted input as a field name or filename; applications that use only fixed/trusted field names are not affected. Fixed in 2.5.6, 3.0.5, and 4.0.6.","status":"published","published":"2026-06-12T19:16:00Z","modified":"2026-10-17T12:58:04.861565888Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"high"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"high"},{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:56:00.081948Z"},{"id":"AZL-90099","title":"CVE-2026-12143 affecting package js-jquery 3.5.0-4","description":"form-data is a library for creating readable multipart/form-data streams. In versions through 4.0.5, the `field` argument to `FormData#append` and the `filename` option are concatenated verbatim into the `Content-Disposition` header without escaping carriage return (CR), line feed (LF), or double-quote (\") characters. An application that passes attacker-controlled data as a field name or filename (for example, an API gateway that turns JSON object keys into multipart field names) allows the attacker to terminate the header line and inject additional headers, or to smuggle entire additional multipart parts, into the request the application forwards to a backend. This can let the attacker add or override form fields (e.g. set `is_admin=true`) seen by the downstream parser. This is an instance of CWE-93 (CRLF injection). The fix escapes CR, LF, and `\"` as `%0D`, `%0A`, and `%22` in field names and filenames, matching the serialization browsers use per the WHATWG HTML multipart/form-data encoding algorithm. Exploitation requires the consuming application to use untrusted input as a field name or filename; applications that use only fixed/trusted field names are not affected. Fixed in 2.5.6, 3.0.5, and 4.0.6.","status":"published","published":"2026-06-12T19:16:26Z","modified":"2026-11-05T05:36:30Z","updated_at":"2026-11-05T16:41:25.633663Z"},{"id":"CLSA-2026-1784856187","title":"TuxCare security update for form-data (1 CVE)","description":"TuxCare rebuilt form-data to address 1 CVE. Fixed in 4.0.1-tuxcare.2.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-04T14:52:48Z","modified":"2026-10-15T09:47:54.935662096Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:43:46.482572Z"},{"id":"CLSA-2026-1784856461","title":"TuxCare security update for form-data (1 CVE)","description":"TuxCare rebuilt form-data to address 1 CVE. Fixed in 4.0.0-tuxcare.2.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-04T14:52:49Z","modified":"2026-10-15T09:47:36.937977996Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:43:46.482572Z"},{"id":"CLSA-2026-1784943225","title":"TuxCare security update for form-data (1 CVE)","description":"TuxCare rebuilt form-data to address 1 CVE. Fixed in 2.3.3-tuxcare.5.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-04T14:52:49Z","modified":"2026-10-15T09:47:35.75917261Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:43:46.482572Z"},{"id":"CLSA-2026-1784943288","title":"TuxCare security update for form-data (1 CVE)","description":"TuxCare rebuilt form-data to address 1 CVE. Fixed in 2.1.4-tuxcare.2.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-04T14:52:49Z","modified":"2026-10-15T09:47:36.028165355Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:43:46.482572Z"},{"id":"CLSA-2026-1785117379","title":"TuxCare security update for form-data (1 CVE)","description":"TuxCare rebuilt form-data to address 1 CVE. Fixed in 0.0.8-tuxcare.2.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-04T14:52:49Z","modified":"2026-10-15T09:47:36.984051287Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:43:46.482572Z"},{"id":"CLSA-2026-1785117388","title":"TuxCare security update for form-data (1 CVE)","description":"TuxCare rebuilt form-data to address 1 CVE. Fixed in 0.1.4-tuxcare.2.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-04T14:52:49Z","modified":"2026-10-15T09:47:37.21946984Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:43:46.482572Z"},{"id":"CLSA-2026-1785117393","title":"TuxCare security update for form-data (1 CVE)","description":"TuxCare rebuilt form-data to address 1 CVE. Fixed in 0.2.0-tuxcare.2.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-04T14:52:49Z","modified":"2026-10-15T09:47:37.082480755Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:43:46.482572Z"},{"id":"CLSA-2026-1785117455","title":"TuxCare security update for form-data (1 CVE)","description":"TuxCare rebuilt form-data to address 1 CVE. Fixed in 1.0.1-tuxcare.2.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-04T14:52:49Z","modified":"2026-10-15T09:47:35.803520443Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:43:46.482572Z"},{"id":"CLSA-2026-1785117456","title":"TuxCare security update for form-data (1 CVE)","description":"TuxCare rebuilt form-data to address 1 CVE. Fixed in 2.0.0-tuxcare.2.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-04T14:52:49Z","modified":"2026-10-15T09:47:35.800853921Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:43:46.482572Z"},{"id":"CLSA-2026-1792476103","title":"TuxCare security update for form-data (1 CVE)","description":"TuxCare rebuilt form-data to address 1 CVE. Fixed in 4.0.2-tuxcare.1.","status":"published","published":"2026-10-20T06:01:43Z","modified":"2026-10-20T07:15:09.271883146Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:43:54.378946Z"},{"id":"openSUSE-SU-2026:12070-1","title":"velociraptor-0.76.7.0.git145.b60ef1146-1.1 on GA media","description":"These are all security issues fixed in the velociraptor-0.76.7.0.git145.b60ef1146-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.","status":"published","published":"2026-10-06T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-10-07T17:23:11.433086957Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:40.245664Z"},{"id":"openSUSE-SU-2026:21448-1","title":"Security update for agama-web-ui","description":"This update for agama-web-ui fixes the following issues:\n\n- CVE-2025-7783: form-data: unsafe `Math.random()` function is used to select a boundary value for multipart\n  form-encoded data (bsc#1246822).\n- CVE-2026-12143: form-data: CRLF injection via unescaped multipart field names and filenames (bsc#1272310).\n- CVE-2026-13149: brace-expansion: `expand()` function exhibits exponential-time complexity when processing\n  non-expanding `{}` brace groups (bsc#1269927).\n- CVE-2026-13311: shell-quote: quadratic complexity in `parse()` function when processing specially crafted strings\n  (bsc#1269359).\n- CVE-2026-13676: fast-uri: host-based policy bypass due to failure to canonicalize Unicode/IDN hostnames for\n  HTTP-family URLs (bsc#1269595).\n- CVE-2026-27601: underscore: DoS via stack overflow due to missing depth limits in `_.flatten` and `_.isEqual`\n  functions (bsc#1259169).\n- CVE-2026-40181: react-router: open redirect to an external domain due to path values starting with `//` being\n  reinterpreted as protocol-relative URLs (bsc#1272311).\n- CVE-2026-49356: @babel/core: arbitrary file read via `sourceMappingURL` comment (bsc#1272317).\n- CVE-2026-53550: js-yaml: quadratic complexity in merge-key processing when processing a crafted YAML document\n  (bsc#1268851).\n- CVE-2026-53632: launch-editor: NTLMv2 hash disclosure via UNC path handling on Windows (bsc#1272319).\n- CVE-2026-54466: websocket-driver: message corruption via abuse of protocol length headers (bsc#1272312).\n- CVE-2026-54490: websocket-driver: resource limit bypass via message compression (bsc#1272313).\n- CVE-2026-55602: http-proxy-middleware: Host-header-driven backend routing bypass via `router` host+path substring\n  matching (bsc#1272318).\n","status":"published","published":"2026-07-27T15:55:38Z","modified":"2026-07-29T18:24:28.648555524Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:41.885092Z"},{"id":"ROOT-APP-NPM-CVE-2026-12143","title":"CVE-2026-12143 in form-data - Patched by Root","description":"Root has patched CVE-2026-12143 in the form-data package for Root:npm. Multiple fixed versions available.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-28T11:34:14Z","modified":"2026-09-28T12:15:04.140876015Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:27.362922Z"}]}}