{"id":"CVE-2026-25041","aliases":["EUVD-2026-10352","GHSA-726g-59wr-cj4c"],"status":"published","title":"Budibase has a Command Injection in PostgreSQL Dump Command","description":"Budibase is a low code platform for creating internal tools, workflows, and admin panels. In 3.23.22 and earlier, the PostgreSQL integration constructs shell commands using user-controlled configuration values (database name, host, password, etc.) without proper sanitization. The password and other connection parameters are directly interpolated into a shell command. This affects packages/server/src/integrations/postgres.ts.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.00546,"percentile":0.46232,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-77","CWE-78"],"published":"2026-03-09T16:56:26Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:31:13Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"npm","package":"@budibase/server","fixed_in":["3.23.32"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"npm","package":"@budibase/server","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.23.32"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"npm","package":"@budibase/server","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.23.32"}]}]}],"products":[{"vendor":"budibase","product":"budibase"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/security/advisories/GHSA-726g-59wr-cj4c","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","Exploit","Vendor Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/commit/9fdbff32fb9e69650ba899a799e13f80d9b09e93","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","Patch","fix","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/blob/f34d545602a7c94427bae63312a5ee9bf2aa6c85/packages/server/src/integrations/postgres.ts#L529-L531","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","Product","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25041","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-726g-59wr-cj4c"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/25xxx/CVE-2026-25041.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/Budibase/budibase","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2026-25041","title":"Budibase has a Command Injection in PostgreSQL Dump Command","description":"Budibase is a low code platform for creating internal tools, workflows, and admin panels. In 3.23.22 and earlier, the PostgreSQL integration constructs shell commands using user-controlled configuration values (database name, host, password, etc.) without proper sanitization. The password and other connection parameters are directly interpolated into a shell command. This affects packages/server/src/integrations/postgres.ts.","status":"published","published":"2026-03-09T19:53:10.448Z","modified":"2026-03-09T20:34:21.741Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T13:41:30.911526Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-10352","description":"Budibase is a low code platform for creating internal tools, workflows, and admin panels. In 3.23.22 and earlier, the PostgreSQL integration constructs shell commands using user-controlled configuration values (database name, host, password, etc.) without proper sanitization. The password and other connection parameters are directly interpolated into a shell command. This affects packages/server/src/integrations/postgres.ts.","status":"published","published":"2026-03-09T19:53:10Z","modified":"2026-03-09T20:34:21Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:48:06.014236Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-726g-59wr-cj4c","title":"@budibase/server: Command Injection in PostgreSQL Dump Command","description":"**Location**: `packages/server/src/integrations/postgres.ts:529-531`  \n\n#### Description\nThe PostgreSQL integration constructs shell commands using user-controlled configuration values (database name, host, password, etc.) without proper sanitization. The password and other connection parameters are directly interpolated into a shell command.\n\n#### Code Reference\n```529:531:packages/server/src/integrations/postgres.ts\n    const dumpCommand = `PGPASSWORD=\"${\n      this.config.password\n    }\" pg_dump --schema-only \"${dumpCommandParts.join(\" \")}\"`\n```\n\n#### Attack Vector\nAn attacker who can control database configuration values (e.g., through compromised credentials or configuration injection) can inject shell commands. For example:\n- Password: `password\"; malicious-command; echo \"`\n- Database name: `db\"; rm -rf /; echo \"`\n\n#### Impact\n- Remote code execution\n- System compromise\n- Data exfiltration\n\n#### Recommendation\n1. Use environment variables for sensitive values instead of command-line arguments\n2. Validate and sanitize all configuration values\n3. Use proper escaping for shell arguments\n4. Consider using a PostgreSQL library's native dump functionality instead of shell commands\n\n#### Example Fix\n```typescript\nimport { execFile } from \"child_process\"\nimport { promisify } from \"util\"\nconst execFileAsync = promisify(execFile)\n\n// Use execFile with proper argument handling\nconst env = {\n  ...process.env,\n  PGPASSWORD: this.config.password\n}\n\nconst args = [\n  \"--schema-only\",\n  \"--host\", this.config.host,\n  \"--port\", this.config.port.toString(),\n  \"--username\", this.config.user,\n  \"--dbname\", this.config.database\n]\n\ntry {\n  const { stdout } = await execFileAsync(\"pg_dump\", args, { env })\n  return stdout\n} catch (error) {\n  // Handle error\n}\n```","status":"published","published":"2026-03-09T16:56:26Z","modified":"2026-03-10T18:39:13Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-77","CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:39:33.538417Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2026-25041","description":"Budibase is a low code platform for creating internal tools, workflows, and admin panels. In 3.23.22 and earlier, the PostgreSQL integration constructs shell commands using user-controlled configuration values (database name, host, password, etc.) without proper sanitization. The password and other connection parameters are directly interpolated into a shell command. This affects packages/server/src/integrations/postgres.ts.","status":"published","published":"2026-03-09T20:16:07.147Z","modified":"2026-06-17T10:24:01.713Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.2,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:08.279852Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2026-25041","title":"Budibase has a Command Injection in PostgreSQL Dump Command","description":"Budibase is a low code platform for creating internal tools, workflows, and admin panels. In 3.23.22 and earlier, the PostgreSQL integration constructs shell commands using user-controlled configuration values (database name, host, password, etc.) without proper sanitization. The password and other connection parameters are directly interpolated into a shell command. This affects packages/server/src/integrations/postgres.ts.","status":"published","published":"2026-03-09T19:53:10.448Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:31:13.302230818Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:59.438965Z"},{"id":"GHSA-726g-59wr-cj4c","title":"@budibase/server: Command Injection in PostgreSQL Dump Command","description":"**Location**: `packages/server/src/integrations/postgres.ts:529-531`  \n\n#### Description\nThe PostgreSQL integration constructs shell commands using user-controlled configuration values (database name, host, password, etc.) without proper sanitization. The password and other connection parameters are directly interpolated into a shell command.\n\n#### Code Reference\n```529:531:packages/server/src/integrations/postgres.ts\n    const dumpCommand = `PGPASSWORD=\"${\n      this.config.password\n    }\" pg_dump --schema-only \"${dumpCommandParts.join(\" \")}\"`\n```\n\n#### Attack Vector\nAn attacker who can control database configuration values (e.g., through compromised credentials or configuration injection) can inject shell commands. For example:\n- Password: `password\"; malicious-command; echo \"`\n- Database name: `db\"; rm -rf /; echo \"`\n\n#### Impact\n- Remote code execution\n- System compromise\n- Data exfiltration\n\n#### Recommendation\n1. Use environment variables for sensitive values instead of command-line arguments\n2. Validate and sanitize all configuration values\n3. Use proper escaping for shell arguments\n4. Consider using a PostgreSQL library's native dump functionality instead of shell commands\n\n#### Example Fix\n```typescript\nimport { execFile } from \"child_process\"\nimport { promisify } from \"util\"\nconst execFileAsync = promisify(execFile)\n\n// Use execFile with proper argument handling\nconst env = {\n  ...process.env,\n  PGPASSWORD: this.config.password\n}\n\nconst args = [\n  \"--schema-only\",\n  \"--host\", this.config.host,\n  \"--port\", this.config.port.toString(),\n  \"--username\", this.config.user,\n  \"--dbname\", this.config.database\n]\n\ntry {\n  const { stdout } = await execFileAsync(\"pg_dump\", args, { env })\n  return stdout\n} catch (error) {\n  // Handle error\n}\n```","status":"published","published":"2026-03-09T16:56:26Z","modified":"2026-03-10T18:46:23.276986Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-77","CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:40.308826Z"}]}}