{"id":"CVE-2026-26961","aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2026-26961","EUVD-2026-18368","GHSA-vgpv-f759-9wx3","MGASA-2026-0226","SUSE-SU-2026:1745-1","SUSE-SU-2026:1964-1","SUSE-SU-2026:23321-1","SUSE-SU-2026:2487-1","UBUNTU-CVE-2026-26961","USN-8182-1","USN-8989-1","openSUSE-SU-2026:10508-1","openSUSE-SU-2026:12393-1","openSUSE-SU-2026:21640-1"],"status":"published","title":"Rack: Multipart Boundary Parsing Ambiguity allowing WAF Bypass","description":"Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Multipart::Parser extracts the boundary parameter from multipart/form-data using a greedy regular expression. When a Content-Type header contains multiple boundary parameters, Rack selects the last one rather than the first. In deployments where an upstream proxy, WAF, or intermediary interprets the first boundary parameter, this mismatch can allow an attacker to smuggle multipart content past upstream inspection and have Rack parse a different body structure than the intermediary validated. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":3.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"low","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.00262,"percentile":0.18229,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-436"],"published":"2026-04-02T16:42:16Z","modified":"2026-11-04T03:43:07Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","package":"rack","fixed_in":["2.2.23","3.1.21","3.2.6"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"ruby-rack","fixed_in":["2.2.22-0+deb12u2"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"ruby-rack","fixed_in":["3.1.20-0+deb13u2"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"ruby-rack","fixed_in":["3.2.6-2"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS","package":"ruby-rack","fixed_in":["2.1.4-5ubuntu1.2+esm3"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","package":"ruby-rack","fixed_in":["2.2.7-1ubuntu0.7"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:25.10","package":"ruby-rack","fixed_in":["3.1.16-0.1ubuntu0.3"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:26.04:LTS","package":"ruby-rack","fixed_in":["3.2.4-1ubuntu1.1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS","package":"ruby-rack","fixed_in":["1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm11"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS","package":"ruby-rack","fixed_in":["1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm10"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS","package":"ruby-rack","fixed_in":["1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm10"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS","package":"ruby-rack","fixed_in":["2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm10"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Tumbleweed","package":"rubygem-rack","fixed_in":["3.2.8-1.1"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"RubyGems","package":"rack","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.2.23"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"RubyGems","package":"rack","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.0.0.beta1"},{"fixed":"3.1.21"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"RubyGems","package":"rack","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.2.0"},{"fixed":"3.2.6"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"ruby-rack","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.2.22-0+deb12u2"}]}],"versions":["2.2.13-1~deb12u1","2.2.20-0+deb12u1","2.2.22-0+deb12u1","2.2.6.4-1","2.2.6.4-1+deb12u1","2.2.7-1","2.2.7-1.1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"ruby-rack","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.1.20-0+deb13u2"}]}],"versions":["3.1.16-0.1","3.1.18-1","3.1.18-1~deb13u1","3.1.20-0+deb13u1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"ruby-rack","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.2.6-2"}]}],"versions":["3.1.16-0.1","3.1.18-1","3.1.18-1~deb13u1","3.2.4-1","3.2.5-1","3.2.5-2","3.2.6-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"RubyGems","package":"rack","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.2.23"}]}],"versions":["0.1.0","0.2.0","0.3.0","0.4.0","0.9.0","0.9.1","1.0.0","1.0.1","1.1.0","1.1.1","1.1.1.pre","1.1.2","1.1.3","1.1.4","1.1.5","1.1.6","1.2.0","1.2.1","1.2.2","1.2.3","1.2.4","1.2.5","1.2.6","1.2.7","1.2.8","1.3.0","1.3.0.beta","1.3.0.beta2","1.3.1","1.3.10","1.3.2","1.3.3","1.3.4","1.3.5","1.3.6","1.3.7","1.3.8","1.3.9","1.4.0","1.4.1","1.4.2","1.4.3","1.4.4","1.4.5","1.4.6","1.4.7","1.5.0","1.5.0.beta.1","1.5.0.beta.2","1.5.1","1.5.2","1.5.3","1.5.4","1.5.5","1.6.0","1.6.0.beta","1.6.0.beta2","1.6.1","1.6.10","1.6.11","1.6.12","1.6.13","1.6.2","1.6.3","1.6.4","1.6.5","1.6.6","1.6.7","1.6.8","1.6.9","2.0.0.alpha","2.0.0.rc1","2.0.1","2.0.2","2.0.3","2.0.4","2.0.5","2.0.6","2.0.7","2.0.8","2.0.9","2.0.9.1","2.0.9.2","2.0.9.3","2.0.9.4","2.1.0","2.1.1","2.1.2","2.1.3","2.1.4","2.1.4.1","2.1.4.2","2.1.4.3","2.1.4.4","2.2.0","2.2.1","2.2.10","2.2.11","2.2.12","2.2.13","2.2.14","2.2.15","2.2.16","2.2.17","2.2.18","2.2.19","2.2.2","2.2.20","2.2.21","2.2.22","2.2.3","2.2.3.1","2.2.4","2.2.5","2.2.6","2.2.6.1","2.2.6.2","2.2.6.3","2.2.6.4","2.2.7","2.2.8","2.2.8.1","2.2.9"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"RubyGems","package":"rack","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.0.0.beta1"},{"fixed":"3.1.21"}]}],"versions":["3.0.0","3.0.0.beta1","3.0.0.rc1","3.0.1","3.0.10","3.0.11","3.0.12","3.0.13","3.0.14","3.0.15","3.0.16","3.0.17","3.0.18","3.0.2","3.0.3","3.0.4","3.0.4.1","3.0.4.2","3.0.5","3.0.6","3.0.6.1","3.0.7","3.0.8","3.0.9","3.0.9.1","3.1.0","3.1.1","3.1.10","3.1.11","3.1.12","3.1.13","3.1.14","3.1.15","3.1.16","3.1.17","3.1.18","3.1.19","3.1.2","3.1.20","3.1.3","3.1.4","3.1.5","3.1.6","3.1.7","3.1.8","3.1.9"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"RubyGems","package":"rack","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.2.0"},{"fixed":"3.2.6"}]}],"versions":["3.2.0","3.2.1","3.2.2","3.2.3","3.2.4","3.2.5"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Mageia:9","package":"ruby-rack","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.2.23-1.mga9"}]}],"bundled":12},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0","package":"rmt-server","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.1.0-160000.1.1"}]}],"bundled":10},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0","package":"rmt-server","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.1.0-160000.1.1"}]}],"bundled":10},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5","package":"rmt-server","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.27-150500.3.47.1"}]}],"bundled":10},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6","package":"rmt-server","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.27-150500.3.47.1"}]}],"bundled":10},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS","package":"rmt-server","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.27-150500.3.47.1"}]}],"bundled":10},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS","package":"rmt-server","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.27-150500.3.47.1"}]}],"bundled":10},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS","package":"rmt-server","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.27-150500.3.47.1"}]}],"bundled":10},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS","package":"rmt-server","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.27-150500.3.47.1"}]}],"bundled":10},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5","package":"rmt-server","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.27-150500.3.47.1"}]}],"bundled":10},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6","package":"rmt-server","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.27-150500.3.47.1"}]}],"bundled":10},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS","package":"ruby-rack","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.5.2-1","1.5.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm1","1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm2","1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm3","1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm4","1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm6","1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm7","1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm8","1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm9","1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm10","1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm11"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS","package":"ruby-rack","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.5.2-4","1.6.4-2","1.6.4-3","1.6.4-3ubuntu0.1","1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2","1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm1","1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm2","1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm4","1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm5","1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm6","1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm7","1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm8","1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm9","1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm10"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS","package":"ruby-rack","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.6.4-4","1.6.4-4ubuntu0.1","1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2","1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm1","1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm2","1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm4","1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm5","1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm6","1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm7","1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm8","1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm9","1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm10"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS","package":"ruby-rack","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.1.4-5ubuntu1.2+esm3"}]}],"versions":["2.1.4-3","2.1.4-4","2.1.4-5","2.1.4-5ubuntu1","2.1.4-5ubuntu1+esm2","2.1.4-5ubuntu1+esm3","2.1.4-5ubuntu1+esm4","2.1.4-5ubuntu1+esm5","2.1.4-5ubuntu1.1","2.1.4-5ubuntu1.1+esm1","2.1.4-5ubuntu1.1+esm2","2.1.4-5ubuntu1.2","2.1.4-5ubuntu1.2+esm1","2.1.4-5ubuntu1.2+esm2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","package":"ruby-rack","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.2.7-1ubuntu0.7"}]}],"versions":["2.2.4-3","2.2.7-1","2.2.7-1ubuntu0.1","2.2.7-1ubuntu0.2","2.2.7-1ubuntu0.3","2.2.7-1ubuntu0.4","2.2.7-1ubuntu0.5","2.2.7-1ubuntu0.6"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:25.10","package":"ruby-rack","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.1.16-0.1ubuntu0.3"}]}],"versions":["2.2.7-1.1","3.1.16-0.1","3.1.16-0.1ubuntu0.1","3.1.16-0.1ubuntu0.2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:26.04:LTS","package":"ruby-rack","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.2.4-1ubuntu1.1"}]}],"versions":["3.1.16-0.1","3.1.18-1","3.1.18-1build1","3.2.4-1ubuntu1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS","package":"ruby-rack","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm11"}]}],"versions":["1.5.2-1","1.5.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm1","1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm2","1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm3","1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm4","1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm6","1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm7","1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm8","1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm9","1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm10"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS","package":"ruby-rack","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm10"}]}],"versions":["1.5.2-4","1.6.4-2","1.6.4-3","1.6.4-3ubuntu0.1","1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2","1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm1","1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm2","1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm4","1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm5","1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm6","1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm7","1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm8","1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm9"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS","package":"ruby-rack","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm10"}]}],"versions":["1.6.4-4","1.6.4-4ubuntu0.1","1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2","1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm1","1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm2","1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm4","1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm5","1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm6","1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm7","1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm8","1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm9"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS","package":"ruby-rack","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm10"}]}],"versions":["2.0.6-3","2.0.7-2","2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1","2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm1","2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm2","2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm3","2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm4","2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm5","2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm6","2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm7","2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm8","2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm9"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS","package":"ruby-rack","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.1.4-5ubuntu1.2+esm3"}]}],"versions":["2.1.4-3","2.1.4-4","2.1.4-5","2.1.4-5ubuntu1","2.1.4-5ubuntu1+esm2","2.1.4-5ubuntu1+esm3","2.1.4-5ubuntu1+esm4","2.1.4-5ubuntu1+esm5","2.1.4-5ubuntu1.1","2.1.4-5ubuntu1.1+esm1","2.1.4-5ubuntu1.1+esm2","2.1.4-5ubuntu1.2","2.1.4-5ubuntu1.2+esm1","2.1.4-5ubuntu1.2+esm2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","package":"ruby-rack","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.2.7-1ubuntu0.7"}]}],"versions":["2.2.4-3","2.2.7-1","2.2.7-1ubuntu0.1","2.2.7-1ubuntu0.2","2.2.7-1ubuntu0.3","2.2.7-1ubuntu0.4","2.2.7-1ubuntu0.5","2.2.7-1ubuntu0.6"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:25.10","package":"ruby-rack","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.1.16-0.1ubuntu0.3"}]}],"versions":["2.2.7-1.1","3.1.16-0.1","3.1.16-0.1ubuntu0.1","3.1.16-0.1ubuntu0.2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:26.04:LTS","package":"ruby-rack","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.2.4-1ubuntu1.1"}]}],"versions":["3.1.16-0.1","3.1.18-1","3.1.18-1build1","3.2.4-1ubuntu1"],"bundled":13},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"openSUSE:Tumbleweed","package":"rubygem-rack-2.2","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.2.23-1.1"}]}],"bundled":9},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"openSUSE:Tumbleweed","package":"rubygem-rack","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.2.8-1.1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"openSUSE:Leap 16.0","package":"rmt-server","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.1.0-160000.1.1"}]}],"bundled":10}],"products":[{"vendor":"rack","product":"rack"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-vgpv-f759-9wx3","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","Vendor Advisory","advisory","web","report"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-26961","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2026-26961.yml","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vgpv-f759-9wx3"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/26xxx/CVE-2026-26961.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-26961","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/rack/rack","tags":["package"]},{"url":"https://advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2026-0226.html","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://bugs.mageia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=35446","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-qfgr-crr9-7r49","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-v569-hp3g-36wr","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-7mqq-6cf9-v2qp","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-h2jq-g4cq-5ppq","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-q4qf-9j86-f5mh","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-x8cg-fq8g-mxfx","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-v6x5-cg8r-vv6x","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-8vqr-qjwx-82mw","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-qv7j-4883-hwh7","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-q2ww-5357-x388","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-g2pf-xv49-m2h5","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2026/suse-su-20261745-1/","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1261388","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1261398","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1261406","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1261417","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1261426","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1261436","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1261447","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1261458","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1261466","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1261471","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-26961","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-26962","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-34230","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-34763","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-34785","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-34786","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-34826","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-34829","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-34830","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-34831","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2026/suse-su-20261964-1/","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1246976","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2026/suse-su-202623321-1/","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1262706","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1268149","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1268301","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1268303","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1268305","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1274715","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2026/suse-su-20262487-1/","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-26961","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-26961","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8182-1","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8989-1","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-26962","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-32762","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-34230","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-34763","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-34785","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-34786","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-34826","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-34827","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-34829","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-34830","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-34831","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-34835","tags":["report"]},{"url":"","tags":["advisory"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2026-26961","title":"Rack: Multipart Boundary Parsing Ambiguity allowing WAF Bypass","description":"Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Multipart::Parser extracts the boundary parameter from multipart/form-data using a greedy regular expression. When a Content-Type header contains multiple boundary parameters, Rack selects the last one rather than the first. In deployments where an upstream proxy, WAF, or intermediary interprets the first boundary parameter, this mismatch can allow an attacker to smuggle multipart content past upstream inspection and have Rack parse a different body structure than the intermediary validated. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-02T16:42:16.766Z","modified":"2026-04-03T17:58:12.149Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":3.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"low","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-436"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T13:38:32.13011Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-18368","description":"Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Multipart::Parser extracts the boundary parameter from multipart/form-data using a greedy regular expression. When a Content-Type header contains multiple boundary parameters, Rack selects the last one rather than the first. In deployments where an upstream proxy, WAF, or intermediary interprets the first boundary parameter, this mismatch can allow an attacker to smuggle multipart content past upstream inspection and have Rack parse a different body structure than the intermediary validated. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-02T16:42:16Z","modified":"2026-04-03T17:58:12Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":3.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"low"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:25:16.550278Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-vgpv-f759-9wx3","title":"Rack's greedy multipart boundary parsing can cause parser differentials and WAF bypass.","description":"## Summary\n\n`Rack::Multipart::Parser` extracts the `boundary` parameter from `multipart/form-data` using a greedy regular expression. When a `Content-Type` header contains multiple `boundary` parameters, Rack selects the last one rather than the first.\n\nIn deployments where an upstream proxy, WAF, or intermediary interprets the first `boundary` parameter, this mismatch can allow an attacker to smuggle multipart content past upstream inspection and have Rack parse a different body structure than the intermediary validated.\n\n## Details\n\nRack identifies the multipart boundary using logic equivalent to:\n\n```ruby\nMULTIPART = %r|\\Amultipart/.*boundary=\\\"?([^\\\";,]+)\\\"?|ni\n```\n\nBecause the expression is greedy, it matches the last `boundary=` parameter in a header such as:\n\n```http\nContent-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=safe; boundary=malicious\n```\n\nAs a result, Rack parses the request body using `malicious`, while another component may interpret the same header using `safe`.\n\nThis creates an interpretation conflict. If an upstream WAF or proxy inspects multipart parts using the first boundary and Rack later parses the body using the last boundary, a client may be able to place malicious form fields or uploaded content in parts that Rack accepts but the upstream component did not inspect as intended.\n\nThis issue is most relevant in layered deployments where security decisions are made before the request reaches Rack.\n\n## Impact\n\nApplications that accept `multipart/form-data` uploads behind an inspecting proxy or WAF may be affected.\n\nIn such deployments, an attacker may be able to bypass upstream filtering of uploaded files or form fields by sending a request with multiple `boundary` parameters and relying on the intermediary and Rack to parse the request differently.\n\nThe practical impact depends on deployment architecture. If no upstream component relies on a different multipart interpretation, this behavior may not provide meaningful additional attacker capability.\n\n## Mitigation\n\n* Update to a patched version of Rack that rejects ambiguous multipart `Content-Type` headers or parses duplicate `boundary` parameters consistently.\n* Reject requests containing multiple `boundary` parameters.\n* Normalize or regenerate multipart metadata at the trusted edge before forwarding requests to Rack.\n* Avoid relying on upstream inspection of malformed multipart requests unless duplicate parameter handling is explicitly consistent across components.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-02T20:30:40Z","modified":"2026-05-13T16:17:19Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-436"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:40:08.003212Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2026-26961","description":"Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Multipart::Parser extracts the boundary parameter from multipart/form-data using a greedy regular expression. When a Content-Type header contains multiple boundary parameters, Rack selects the last one rather than the first. In deployments where an upstream proxy, WAF, or intermediary interprets the first boundary parameter, this mismatch can allow an attacker to smuggle multipart content past upstream inspection and have Rack parse a different body structure than the intermediary validated. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-02T17:16:21.973Z","modified":"2026-07-24T21:10:00.143Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":3.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"low","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-436"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:12.73929Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2026-26961","title":"Rack: Multipart Boundary Parsing Ambiguity allowing WAF Bypass","description":"Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Multipart::Parser extracts the boundary parameter from multipart/form-data using a greedy regular expression. When a Content-Type header contains multiple boundary parameters, Rack selects the last one rather than the first. In deployments where an upstream proxy, WAF, or intermediary interprets the first boundary parameter, this mismatch can allow an attacker to smuggle multipart content past upstream inspection and have Rack parse a different body structure than the intermediary validated. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-02T16:42:16.766Z","modified":"2026-11-03T17:26:58.130357549Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":3.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"low"}],"cwes":["CWE-436"],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T18:00:13.217524Z"},{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2026-26961","description":"Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Multipart::Parser extracts the boundary parameter from multipart/form-data using a greedy regular expression. When a Content-Type header contains multiple boundary parameters, Rack selects the last one rather than the first. In deployments where an upstream proxy, WAF, or intermediary interprets the first boundary parameter, this mismatch can allow an attacker to smuggle multipart content past upstream inspection and have Rack parse a different body structure than the intermediary validated. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-02T17:16:21.973Z","modified":"2026-10-01T03:02:32.784517812Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:53.877573Z"},{"id":"GHSA-vgpv-f759-9wx3","title":"Rack's greedy multipart boundary parsing can cause parser differentials and WAF bypass.","description":"## Summary\n\n`Rack::Multipart::Parser` extracts the `boundary` parameter from `multipart/form-data` using a greedy regular expression. When a `Content-Type` header contains multiple `boundary` parameters, Rack selects the last one rather than the first.\n\nIn deployments where an upstream proxy, WAF, or intermediary interprets the first `boundary` parameter, this mismatch can allow an attacker to smuggle multipart content past upstream inspection and have Rack parse a different body structure than the intermediary validated.\n\n## Details\n\nRack identifies the multipart boundary using logic equivalent to:\n\n```ruby\nMULTIPART = %r|\\Amultipart/.*boundary=\\\"?([^\\\";,]+)\\\"?|ni\n```\n\nBecause the expression is greedy, it matches the last `boundary=` parameter in a header such as:\n\n```http\nContent-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=safe; boundary=malicious\n```\n\nAs a result, Rack parses the request body using `malicious`, while another component may interpret the same header using `safe`.\n\nThis creates an interpretation conflict. If an upstream WAF or proxy inspects multipart parts using the first boundary and Rack later parses the body using the last boundary, a client may be able to place malicious form fields or uploaded content in parts that Rack accepts but the upstream component did not inspect as intended.\n\nThis issue is most relevant in layered deployments where security decisions are made before the request reaches Rack.\n\n## Impact\n\nApplications that accept `multipart/form-data` uploads behind an inspecting proxy or WAF may be affected.\n\nIn such deployments, an attacker may be able to bypass upstream filtering of uploaded files or form fields by sending a request with multiple `boundary` parameters and relying on the intermediary and Rack to parse the request differently.\n\nThe practical impact depends on deployment architecture. If no upstream component relies on a different multipart interpretation, this behavior may not provide meaningful additional attacker capability.\n\n## Mitigation\n\n* Update to a patched version of Rack that rejects ambiguous multipart `Content-Type` headers or parses duplicate `boundary` parameters consistently.\n* Reject requests containing multiple `boundary` parameters.\n* Normalize or regenerate multipart metadata at the trusted edge before forwarding requests to Rack.\n* Avoid relying on upstream inspection of malformed multipart requests unless duplicate parameter handling is explicitly consistent across components.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-02T20:30:40Z","modified":"2026-09-10T03:51:03.33700608Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-436"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:57.348035Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2026-26961","description":"Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Multipart::Parser extracts the boundary parameter from multipart/form-data using a greedy regular expression. When a Content-Type header contains multiple boundary parameters, Rack selects the last one rather than the first. In deployments where an upstream proxy, WAF, or intermediary interprets the first boundary parameter, this mismatch can allow an attacker to smuggle multipart content past upstream inspection and have Rack parse a different body structure than the intermediary validated. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-02T17:16:00Z","modified":"2026-11-04T03:42:03.826399591Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":3.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"low"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-04T03:56:18.279609Z"},{"id":"MGASA-2026-0226","title":"Updated ruby-rack packages fix security vulnerabilities","description":"CVE-2026-26961 Greedy multipart boundary parsing can cause parser\ndifferentials and WAF bypass. `Forwarded` header semicolon injection\nenables `Host` and `Scheme` spoofing.\nCVE-2026-34230 Quadratic complexity in\n`Rack::Utils.select_best_encoding` via wildcard `Accept-Encoding`\nheader.\nCVE-2026-34763 Root directory disclosure via unescaped regex\ninterpolation in `Rack::Directory`.\nCVE-2026-34785 `Rack::Static` prefix matching can expose unintended\nfiles under the static root.\nCVE-2026-34786 `Rack::Static` `header_rules` bypass via URL-encoded path\nmismatch.\nCVE-2026-34826 Multipart byte range processing allows denial of service\nvia excessive overlapping ranges.\nCVE-2026-34827 Multipart header parsing allows denial of service via\nescape-heavy quoted parameters.\nCVE-2026-34829 Multipart parsing without `Content-Length` header allows\nunbounded chunked file uploads.\nCVE-2026-34830 `Rack::Sendfile` header-based `X-Accel-Mapping` regex\ninjection enables unauthorized `X-Accel-Redirect`.\nCVE-2026-34831 `Content-Length` mismatch in `Rack::Files` error\nresponses.\nCVE-2026-34835 `Rack::Request` accepts invalid Host characters, enabling\nhost allowlist bypass.\n","status":"published","published":"2026-06-18T21:28:22Z","modified":"2026-06-18T21:30:04.563755676Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:49:43.795591Z"},{"id":"openSUSE-SU-2026:10508-1","title":"ruby4.0-rubygem-rack-2.2-2.2.23-1.1 on GA media","description":"These are all security issues fixed in the ruby4.0-rubygem-rack-2.2-2.2.23-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-08T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-04-09T08:01:09.703554Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:38.415593Z"},{"id":"openSUSE-SU-2026:12393-1","title":"ruby4.0-rubygem-rack-3.2.8-1.1 on GA media","description":"These are all security issues fixed in the ruby4.0-rubygem-rack-3.2.8-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.","status":"published","published":"2026-11-02T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-11-03T17:23:12.802039736Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T18:00:34.078068Z"},{"id":"openSUSE-SU-2026:21640-1","title":"Security update for rmt-server","description":"This update for rmt-server fixes the following issues:\n\nUpdate to version 3.1 (bsc#1274715).\n\nSecurity issues fixed:\n\n- CVE-2026-26961: rack: greedy multipart boundary parsing can lead to parser differentials and WAF bypass\n  (bsc#1261398).\n- CVE-2026-26962: rack: improper unfolding of folded multipart headers can lead to downstream header injection and\n  response splitting(bsc#1261471).\n- CVE-2026-34763: rack: unescaped regex interpolation of configured root path can lead to root directory disclosure\n  (bsc#1261406).\n- CVE-2026-34230: rack: crafted `Accept-Encoding` headers can cause a denial of service (bsc#1261388).\n- CVE-2026-34785: rack: prefix matching logic can lead to the exposure of unintended files under the static root\n  (bsc#1261417).\n- CVE-2026-34786: rack: URL-encoded path mismatch can lead to `header_rules` bypass (bsc#1261426).\n- CVE-2026-34826: rack: missing individual byte range limit checks when parsing HTTP `Range` headers can lead to\n  excessive resource consumption and a denial of service (bsc#1261436).\n- CVE-2026-34829: rack: multipart parsing without `Content-Length` header can lead to unbounded chunked file uploads\n  and a denial of service (bsc#1261447).\n- CVE-2026-34230: rack: quadratic complexity when processing of wildcard `Accept-Encoding` headers can lead to a denial\n  of service (bsc#1261388).\n- CVE-2026-34830: rack: improper sanitization of the `X-Accel-Mapping` request header can lead to the exposure of\n  unintended files via `X-Accel-Redirect` (bsc#1261458).\n- CVE-2026-34831: rack: `Content-Length` header and body byte size mismatch when creating error responses can lead to\n  incorrect HTTP response framing (bsc#1261466).\n\nOther updates and bugfixes:\n\n- Version 3.1:\n  * Remove all errors and warnigs due to new Ruby and Ruby on Rails versions\n- Version 2.28:\n  * Set arch to unknown for Rancher based products (jsc#SCC-759)\n  * Fix purge for large amount of systems (bsc#1262706)\n  * Change data type to `MEDIUMTEXT` in profiles table (bsc#1268305)\n  * Remove `proxy_byos` column\n  * Fix race condition when no system matches (bsc#1268301)\n  * Fix race condition for PAYG (bsc#1268149)\n  * Fix race condition to update a system (bsc#1268303)\n- Version 2.27:\n  * Fix ReDoS vulnerability in `Addressable`\n  * Fixes out-of-bounds read vulnerability in `rdiscount`\n","status":"published","published":"2026-08-25T06:34:56Z","modified":"2026-08-27T18:23:12.978274573Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:41.885092Z"},{"id":"SUSE-SU-2026:1745-1","title":"Security update for rmt-server","description":"This update for rmt-server fixes the following issues:\n\nUpdate to version 2.27.\n\nSecurity issues fixed:\n\n- CVE-2026-26961: rack: greedy multipart boundary parsing can lead to parser differentials and WAF bypass\n  (bsc#1261398).\n- CVE-2026-26962: rack: improper unfolding of folded multipart headers can lead to downstream header injection and\n  response splitting(bsc#1261471).  \n- CVE-2026-34763: rack: unescaped regex interpolation of configured root path can lead to root directory disclosure\n  (bsc#1261406).\n- CVE-2026-34785: rack: prefix matching logic can lead to the exposure of unintended files under the static root\n  (bsc#1261417).\n- CVE-2026-34786: rack: URL-encoded path mismatch can lead to `header_rules` bypass (bsc#1261426).\n- CVE-2026-34826: rack: missing individual byte range limit checks when parsing HTTP `Range` headers can lead to\n  excessive resource consumption and a denial of service (bsc#1261436).\n- CVE-2026-34829: rack: multipart parsing without `Content-Length` header can lead to unbounded chunked file uploads\n  and a denial of service (bsc#1261447).\n- CVE-2026-34230: rack: quadratic complexity when processing of wildcard `Accept-Encoding` headers can lead to a denial\n  of service (bsc#1261388).  \n- CVE-2026-34830: rack: improper sanitization of the `X-Accel-Mapping` request header can lead to the exposure of\n  unintended files via `X-Accel-Redirect` (bsc#1261458).\n- CVE-2026-34831: rack: `Content-Length` header and body byte size mismatch when creating error responses can lead to\n  incorrect HTTP response framing (bsc#1261466).\n\nOther updates and bugfixes:\n\n- Fix ReDoS in `Addressable`.\n- Fix out-of-bounds read in `rdiscount`.\n","status":"published","published":"2026-05-07T07:22:43Z","modified":"2026-05-08T08:15:48.775796Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:54:01.610851Z"},{"id":"SUSE-SU-2026:1964-1","title":"Security update for rmt-server","description":"This update for rmt-server fixes the following issues\n\n- CVE-2026-26961: rack: mismatch in header handling can allow to smuggle multipart content (bsc#1261398).\n- CVE-2026-26962: rack: improper unfolding of folded multipart headers can lead to header injection or response\n  splitting (bsc#1261471).\n- CVE-2026-34230: rack: crafted Accept-Encoding header can cause a denial of service (bsc#1261388).\n- CVE-2026-34763: rack: failing of the prefix stripping can lead to information disclosure (bsc#1261406).\n- CVE-2026-34785: rack: prefix matching can expose unintended files under the static root (bsc#1261417).\n- CVE-2026-34786: rack: URL-encoded path mismatch can lead to `header_rules` bypass (bsc#1261426).\n- CVE-2026-34826: rack: multipart byte range processing can allow denial of service (bsc#1261436).\n- CVE-2026-34829: rack: multipart parsing without `Content-Length` header allows unbounded chunked file uploads\n  (bsc#1261447).\n- CVE-2026-34830: rack: crafted `X-Accel-Mapping`headers can lead to regex injection (bsc#1261458).\n- CVE-2026-34831: rack: `Content-Length` mismatch can lead to incorrectly framed error responses (bsc#1261466).\n\nOther fixes:\n\n- Update to version 2.27\n","status":"published","published":"2026-05-18T08:10:04Z","modified":"2026-05-19T08:45:12.089394872Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:54:01.610851Z"},{"id":"SUSE-SU-2026:23321-1","title":"Security update for rmt-server","description":"This update for rmt-server fixes the following issues:\n\nUpdate to version 3.1 (bsc#1274715).\n\nSecurity issues fixed:\n\n- CVE-2026-26961: rack: greedy multipart boundary parsing can lead to parser differentials and WAF bypass\n  (bsc#1261398).\n- CVE-2026-26962: rack: improper unfolding of folded multipart headers can lead to downstream header injection and\n  response splitting(bsc#1261471).\n- CVE-2026-34763: rack: unescaped regex interpolation of configured root path can lead to root directory disclosure\n  (bsc#1261406).\n- CVE-2026-34230: rack: crafted `Accept-Encoding` headers can cause a denial of service (bsc#1261388).\n- CVE-2026-34785: rack: prefix matching logic can lead to the exposure of unintended files under the static root\n  (bsc#1261417).\n- CVE-2026-34786: rack: URL-encoded path mismatch can lead to `header_rules` bypass (bsc#1261426).\n- CVE-2026-34826: rack: missing individual byte range limit checks when parsing HTTP `Range` headers can lead to\n  excessive resource consumption and a denial of service (bsc#1261436).\n- CVE-2026-34829: rack: multipart parsing without `Content-Length` header can lead to unbounded chunked file uploads\n  and a denial of service (bsc#1261447).\n- CVE-2026-34230: rack: quadratic complexity when processing of wildcard `Accept-Encoding` headers can lead to a denial\n  of service (bsc#1261388).\n- CVE-2026-34830: rack: improper sanitization of the `X-Accel-Mapping` request header can lead to the exposure of\n  unintended files via `X-Accel-Redirect` (bsc#1261458).\n- CVE-2026-34831: rack: `Content-Length` header and body byte size mismatch when creating error responses can lead to\n  incorrect HTTP response framing (bsc#1261466).\n\nOther updates and bugfixes:\n\n- Version 3.1:\n  * Remove all errors and warnigs due to new Ruby and Ruby on Rails versions\n- Version 2.28:\n  * Set arch to unknown for Rancher based products (jsc#SCC-759)\n  * Fix purge for large amount of systems (bsc#1262706)\n  * Change data type to `MEDIUMTEXT` in profiles table (bsc#1268305)\n  * Remove `proxy_byos` column\n  * Fix race condition when no system matches (bsc#1268301)\n  * Fix race condition for PAYG (bsc#1268149)\n  * Fix race condition to update a system (bsc#1268303)\n- Version 2.27:\n  * Fix ReDoS vulnerability in `Addressable`\n  * Fixes out-of-bounds read vulnerability in `rdiscount`\n","status":"published","published":"2026-08-25T06:34:19Z","modified":"2026-09-10T18:23:10.500108459Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:54:03.503431Z"},{"id":"SUSE-SU-2026:2487-1","title":"Security update for rmt-server","description":"This update for rmt-server fixes the following issues\n\n- CVE-2026-26961: rack: mismatch in header handling can allow to smuggle multipart content (bsc#1261398).\n- CVE-2026-26962: rack: improper unfolding of folded multipart headers can lead to header injection or response\n  splitting (bsc#1261471).\n- CVE-2026-34230: rack: crafted Accept-Encoding header can cause a denial of service (bsc#1261388).\n- CVE-2026-34763: rack: failing of the prefix stripping can lead to information disclosure (bsc#1261406).\n- CVE-2026-34785: rack: prefix matching can expose unintended files under the static root (bsc#1261417).\n- CVE-2026-34786: rack: URL-encoded path mismatch can lead to `header_rules` bypass (bsc#1261426).\n- CVE-2026-34826: rack: multipart byte range processing can allow denial of service (bsc#1261436).\n- CVE-2026-34829: rack: multipart parsing without `Content-Length` header allows unbounded chunked file uploads\n  (bsc#1261447).\n- CVE-2026-34830: rack: crafted `X-Accel-Mapping`headers can lead to regex injection (bsc#1261458).\n- CVE-2026-34831: rack: `Content-Length` mismatch can lead to incorrectly framed error responses (bsc#1261466).\n\nChanges for rmt-server:\n\n- Updated to version 2.27\n","status":"published","published":"2026-06-22T12:08:31Z","modified":"2026-06-24T09:00:14.591265313Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:54:04.519245Z"},{"id":"USN-8182-1","title":"ruby-rack vulnerabilities","description":"Andrew Lacambra discovered that Rack did not properly parse certain regular\nexpressions. An attacker could possibly use this issue to bypass network\nsecurity filters. This issue only affected Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 22.04\nLTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 25.10. (CVE-2026-26961)\n\nWilliam T. Nelson discovered that Rack did not handle multipart headers\ncorrectly. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause downstream\nparsing issues or a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu\n25.10. (CVE-2026-26962)\n\nIt was discovered that Rack did not handle the Forwarded header correctly.\nAn attacker could possibly use this issue to manipulate header values. This\nissue only affected Ubuntu 25.10. (CVE-2026-32762)\n\nIt was discovered that Rack could consume excessive CPU when handling\ncertain Accept-Encoding values. An attacker could possibly use this issue\nto cause a denial of service. (CVE-2026-34230)\n\nHaruki Oyama discovered that certain configurations of Rack could\nerroneously fail to derive the displayed directory path, and expose the\nfull filesystem path. An attacker could possibly use this issue to disclose\ndeployment details such as layout and usernames. (CVE-2026-34763)\n\nIt was discovered that Rack did not properly handle static file paths. An\nattacker could possibly use this issue to exfiltrate unintentionally served\ndata. (CVE-2026-34785)\n\nHaruki Oyama discovered that Rack did not apply header rules to certain\nrequests for URL-encoded static paths. An attacker could possibly use this\nissue to bypass security-relevant response headers. This issue only\naffected Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04\nLTS, and Ubuntu 25.10. (CVE-2026-34786)\n\nIt was discovered that Rack did not limit the number of ranges requested in\nthe Range header. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a\ndenial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04\nLTS, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, and Ubuntu\n25.10. (CVE-2026-34826)\n\nIt was discovered that Rack could consume excessive CPU when parsing\ncertain multipart parameters. An attacker could possibly use this to cause\na denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 25.10.\n(CVE-2026-34827)\n\nIt was discovered that Rack could consume unbounded disk space when\nhandling requests without a Content-Length header. An attacker could\npossibly use this issue to cause a denial of service. This issue only\naffected Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, and Ubuntu\n25.10. (CVE-2026-34829)\n\nMehtab Zafar discovered that Rack directly interpreted the X-Accel-Mapping\nheader as a regular expression without escaping. An attacker could possibly\nuse this issue to exfiltrate arbitrary files from internal locations. This\nissue only affected Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS,\nUbuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 25.10. (CVE-2026-34830)\n\nIt was discovered that Rack did not properly handle messages with Unicode.\nAn attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service.\nThis issue only affected Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, and Ubuntu\n25.10. (CVE-2026-34831)\n\nIt was discovered that Rack did not properly parse the Host header. An\nattacker could possibly use this issue to bypass security filters or poison\ngenerated links. This issue only affected Ubuntu 25.10. (CVE-2026-34835)","status":"published","published":"2026-04-17T00:23:44Z","modified":"2026-06-30T18:15:50.785536827Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:22.951676Z"},{"id":"USN-8989-1","title":"ruby-rack vulnerabilities","description":"Andrew Lacambra discovered that Rack did not properly parse certain regular\nexpressions. An attacker could possibly use this issue to bypass network\nsecurity filters. (CVE-2026-26961)\n\nWilliam T. Nelson discovered that Rack did not handle multipart headers\ncorrectly. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause downstream\nparsing issues or a denial of service. (CVE-2026-26962)\n\nIt was discovered that Rack did not handle the Forwarded header correctly.\nAn attacker could possibly use this issue to manipulate header values.\n(CVE-2026-32762)\n\nIt was discovered that Rack could consume excessive CPU when handling\ncertain Accept-Encoding values. An attacker could possibly use this issue\nto cause a denial of service. (CVE-2026-34230)\n\nHaruki Oyama discovered that certain configurations of Rack could\nerroneously fail to derive the displayed directory path, and expose the\nfull file system path. An attacker could possibly use this issue to\ndisclose deployment details such as layout and usernames. (CVE-2026-34763)\n\nIt was discovered that Rack did not properly handle static file paths. An\nattacker could possibly use this issue to exfiltrate unintentionally served\ndata. (CVE-2026-34785)\n\nHaruki Oyama discovered that Rack did not apply header rules to certain\nrequests for URL-encoded static paths. An attacker could possibly use this\nissue to bypass security-relevant response headers. (CVE-2026-34786)\n\nIt was discovered that Rack did not limit the number of ranges requested in\nthe Range header. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a\ndenial of service. (CVE-2026-34826)\n\nIt was discovered that Rack could consume excessive CPU when parsing\ncertain multipart parameters. An attacker could possibly use this issue to\ncause a denial of service. (CVE-2026-34827)\n\nIt was discovered that Rack could consume unbounded disk space when\nhandling requests without a Content-Length header. An attacker could\npossibly use this issue to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2026-34829)\n\nMehtab Zafar discovered that Rack directly interpreted the X-Accel-Mapping\nheader as a regular expression without escaping. An attacker could possibly\nuse this issue to exfiltrate arbitrary files from internal locations.\n(CVE-2026-34830)\n\nIt was discovered that Rack did not properly handle messages with Unicode.\nAn attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service.\n(CVE-2026-34831)\n\nIt was discovered that Rack did not properly parse the Host header. An\nattacker could possibly use this issue to bypass security filters or poison\ngenerated links. (CVE-2026-34835)","status":"published","published":"2026-11-03T17:12:03Z","modified":"2026-11-04T03:43:07.892494882Z","updated_at":"2026-11-04T03:56:18.279609Z"}]}}