{"id":"CVE-2026-29606","aliases":["EUVD-2026-9932","GHSA-c37p-4qqg-3p76"],"status":"published","title":"OpenClaw \u003c 2026.2.14 - Webhook Signature Verification Bypass via ngrok Loopback Compatibility","description":"OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.14 contain a webhook signature-verification bypass in the voice-call extension that allows unauthenticated requests when the tunnel.allowNgrokFreeTierLoopbackBypass option is explicitly enabled. An external attacker can send forged requests to the publicly reachable webhook endpoint without a valid X-Twilio-Signature header, resulting in unauthorized webhook event handling and potential request flooding attacks.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":6.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.00333,"percentile":0.26938,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-306"],"published":"2026-02-18T00:54:48Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:23Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"npm","package":"openclaw","fixed_in":["2026.2.14"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"npm","package":"openclaw","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2026.2.14"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"npm","package":"openclaw","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2026.2.14"}]}]}],"products":[{"vendor":"openclaw","product":"openclaw"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-c37p-4qqg-3p76","tags":["vendor-advisory","Vendor Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/ff11d8793b90c52f8d84dae3fbb99307da51b5c9","tags":["patch","Patch","fix","web"]},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-webhook-signature-verification-bypass-via-ngrok-loopback-compatibility","tags":["third-party-advisory","Third Party Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/tag/v2026.2.14","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-29606","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c37p-4qqg-3p76"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/29xxx/CVE-2026-29606.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2026-29606","title":"OpenClaw \u003c 2026.2.14 - Webhook Signature Verification Bypass via ngrok Loopback Compatibility","description":"OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.14 contain a webhook signature-verification bypass in the voice-call extension that allows unauthenticated requests when the tunnel.allowNgrokFreeTierLoopbackBypass option is explicitly enabled. An external attacker can send forged requests to the publicly reachable webhook endpoint without a valid X-Twilio-Signature header, resulting in unauthorized webhook event handling and potential request flooding attacks.","status":"published","published":"2026-03-05T22:00:05.68Z","modified":"2026-03-09T20:38:15.101Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-306"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:19:56.284359Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-9932","description":"OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.14 contain a webhook signature-verification bypass in the voice-call extension that allows unauthenticated requests when the tunnel.allowNgrokFreeTierLoopbackBypass option is explicitly enabled. An external attacker can send forged requests to the publicly reachable webhook endpoint without a valid X-Twilio-Signature header, resulting in unauthorized webhook event handling and potential request flooding attacks.","status":"published","published":"2026-03-05T22:00:05Z","modified":"2026-03-09T20:38:15Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:48:06.014236Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-c37p-4qqg-3p76","title":"OpenClaw Twilio voice-call webhook auth bypass when ngrok loopback compatibility is enabled","description":"## Summary\n\nA Twilio webhook signature-verification bypass in the voice-call extension could allow unauthenticated webhook requests when a specific ngrok free-tier compatibility option is enabled.\n\n## Impact\n\nThis issue is limited to configurations that explicitly enable and expose the voice-call webhook endpoint.\n\nNot affected by default:\n- The voice-call extension is optional and disabled by default.\n- The bypass only applied when `tunnel.allowNgrokFreeTierLoopbackBypass` was explicitly enabled.\n- Exploitation required the webhook to be reachable (typically via a public ngrok URL during development).\n\nWorst case (when exposed and the option was enabled):\n- An external attacker could send forged requests to the publicly reachable webhook endpoint that would be accepted without a valid `X-Twilio-Signature`.\n- This could result in unauthorized webhook event handling (integrity) and request flooding (availability).\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Affected versions: `\u003c= 2026.2.13` (latest published as of 2026-02-14)\n- Patched versions: `\u003e= 2026.2.14` (planned next release; pending publish)\n\n## Fix\n\n`allowNgrokFreeTierLoopbackBypass` no longer bypasses signature verification. It only enables trusting forwarded headers on loopback so the public ngrok URL can be reconstructed for correct signature validation.\n\nFix commit(s):\n- ff11d8793b90c52f8d84dae3fbb99307da51b5c9\n\nThanks @p80n-sec for reporting.","status":"published","published":"2026-02-18T00:54:48Z","modified":"2026-03-06T01:03:40Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"},{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-306"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:39:32.329372Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2026-29606","description":"OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.14 contain a webhook signature-verification bypass in the voice-call extension that allows unauthenticated requests when the tunnel.allowNgrokFreeTierLoopbackBypass option is explicitly enabled. An external attacker can send forged requests to the publicly reachable webhook endpoint without a valid X-Twilio-Signature header, resulting in unauthorized webhook event handling and potential request flooding attacks.","status":"published","published":"2026-03-05T22:16:23.85Z","modified":"2026-06-17T10:29:48.97Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-306"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:07.852448Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2026-29606","title":"OpenClaw \u003c 2026.2.14 - Webhook Signature Verification Bypass via ngrok Loopback Compatibility","description":"OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.14 contain a webhook signature-verification bypass in the voice-call extension that allows unauthenticated requests when the tunnel.allowNgrokFreeTierLoopbackBypass option is explicitly enabled. An external attacker can send forged requests to the publicly reachable webhook endpoint without a valid X-Twilio-Signature header, resulting in unauthorized webhook event handling and potential request flooding attacks.","status":"published","published":"2026-03-05T22:00:05.68Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:23.879473317Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-306"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:00.530889Z"},{"id":"GHSA-c37p-4qqg-3p76","title":"OpenClaw Twilio voice-call webhook auth bypass when ngrok loopback compatibility is enabled","description":"## Summary\n\nA Twilio webhook signature-verification bypass in the voice-call extension could allow unauthenticated webhook requests when a specific ngrok free-tier compatibility option is enabled.\n\n## Impact\n\nThis issue is limited to configurations that explicitly enable and expose the voice-call webhook endpoint.\n\nNot affected by default:\n- The voice-call extension is optional and disabled by default.\n- The bypass only applied when `tunnel.allowNgrokFreeTierLoopbackBypass` was explicitly enabled.\n- Exploitation required the webhook to be reachable (typically via a public ngrok URL during development).\n\nWorst case (when exposed and the option was enabled):\n- An external attacker could send forged requests to the publicly reachable webhook endpoint that would be accepted without a valid `X-Twilio-Signature`.\n- This could result in unauthorized webhook event handling (integrity) and request flooding (availability).\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Affected versions: `\u003c= 2026.2.13` (latest published as of 2026-02-14)\n- Patched versions: `\u003e= 2026.2.14` (planned next release; pending publish)\n\n## Fix\n\n`allowNgrokFreeTierLoopbackBypass` no longer bypasses signature verification. It only enables trusting forwarded headers on loopback so the public ngrok URL can be reconstructed for correct signature validation.\n\nFix commit(s):\n- ff11d8793b90c52f8d84dae3fbb99307da51b5c9\n\nThanks @p80n-sec for reporting.","status":"published","published":"2026-02-18T00:54:48Z","modified":"2026-03-06T01:16:32.20222Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L","level":"medium"},{"version":"4.0","score":6.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-306"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:44.571161Z"}]}}