{"id":"CVE-2026-31856","aliases":["BIT-parse-2026-31856","EUVD-2026-11255","GHSA-q3vj-96h2-gwvg"],"status":"published","title":"Parse Server has a SQL injection via `Increment` operation on nested object field in PostgreSQL","description":"Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the PostgreSQL storage adapter when processing Increment operations on nested object fields using dot notation (e.g., stats.counter). The amount value is interpolated directly into the SQL query without parameterization or type validation. An attacker who can send write requests to the Parse Server REST API can inject arbitrary SQL subqueries to read any data from the database, bypassing CLPs and ACLs. MongoDB deployments are not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.6.0-alpha.3 and 8.6.29.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.00479,"percentile":0.41875,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-89"],"published":"2026-03-11T00:26:37Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:31Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"npm","package":"parse-server","fixed_in":["9.6.0-alpha.3","8.6.29"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"parse","fixed_in":["8.6.29","9.6.0"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"npm","package":"parse-server","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"9.0.0-alpha.1"},{"fixed":"9.6.0-alpha.3"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"npm","package":"parse-server","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"8.6.29"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"parse","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"8.6.29"},{"introduced":"9.0.0"},{"fixed":"9.6.0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"npm","package":"parse-server","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"9.0.0-alpha.1"},{"fixed":"9.6.0-alpha.3"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"npm","package":"parse-server","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"8.6.29"}]}]}],"products":[{"vendor":"parse-community","product":"parse-server"},{"vendor":"parseplatform","product":"parse-server"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-q3vj-96h2-gwvg","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","Patch","Vendor Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.29","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","Product","Release Notes","article","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.6.0-alpha.3","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","Product","Release Notes","article","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31856","tags":["web","advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q3vj-96h2-gwvg"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/31xxx/CVE-2026-31856.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2026-31856","title":"Parse Server has a SQL injection via `Increment` operation on nested object field in PostgreSQL","description":"Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the PostgreSQL storage adapter when processing Increment operations on nested object fields using dot notation (e.g., stats.counter). The amount value is interpolated directly into the SQL query without parameterization or type validation. An attacker who can send write requests to the Parse Server REST API can inject arbitrary SQL subqueries to read any data from the database, bypassing CLPs and ACLs. MongoDB deployments are not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.6.0-alpha.3 and 8.6.29.","status":"published","published":"2026-03-11T17:14:16.935Z","modified":"2026-03-12T20:11:40.043Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-89"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:19:50.92611Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-11255","description":"Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the PostgreSQL storage adapter when processing Increment operations on nested object fields using dot notation (e.g., stats.counter). The amount value is interpolated directly into the SQL query without parameterization or type validation. An attacker who can send write requests to the Parse Server REST API can inject arbitrary SQL subqueries to read any data from the database, bypassing CLPs and ACLs. MongoDB deployments are not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.6.0-alpha.3 and 8.6.29.","status":"published","published":"2026-03-11T17:14:16Z","modified":"2026-03-12T20:11:40Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:25:35.389351Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-q3vj-96h2-gwvg","title":"Parse Server vulnerable to SQL injection via `Increment` operation on nested object field in PostgreSQL","description":"### Impact\n\nA SQL injection vulnerability exists in the PostgreSQL storage adapter when processing `Increment` operations on nested object fields using dot notation (e.g., `stats.counter`). The `amount` value is interpolated directly into the SQL query without parameterization or type validation. An attacker who can send write requests to the Parse Server REST API can inject arbitrary SQL subqueries to read any data from the database, bypassing CLPs and ACLs.\n\nMongoDB deployments are not affected.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe fix adds type validation to reject non-number values and parameterizes the value in the SQL query instead of interpolating it.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThere is no known workaround.\n\n### References\n\n- GitHub security advisory: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-q3vj-96h2-gwvg\n- Fix Parse Server 9: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.6.0-alpha.3\n- Fix Parse Server 8: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.29","status":"published","published":"2026-03-11T00:26:37Z","modified":"2026-03-11T20:44:47Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-89"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:39:34.616253Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2026-31856","description":"Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the PostgreSQL storage adapter when processing Increment operations on nested object fields using dot notation (e.g., stats.counter). The amount value is interpolated directly into the SQL query without parameterization or type validation. An attacker who can send write requests to the Parse Server REST API can inject arbitrary SQL subqueries to read any data from the database, bypassing CLPs and ACLs. MongoDB deployments are not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.6.0-alpha.3 and 8.6.29.","status":"published","published":"2026-03-11T18:16:24.17Z","modified":"2026-06-17T10:34:38.473Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-89"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:08.98071Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2026-31856","title":"Parse Server has a SQL injection via `Increment` operation on nested object field in PostgreSQL","description":"Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the PostgreSQL storage adapter when processing Increment operations on nested object fields using dot notation (e.g., stats.counter). The amount value is interpolated directly into the SQL query without parameterization or type validation. An attacker who can send write requests to the Parse Server REST API can inject arbitrary SQL subqueries to read any data from the database, bypassing CLPs and ACLs. MongoDB deployments are not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.6.0-alpha.3 and 8.6.29.","status":"published","published":"2026-03-11T17:14:16.935Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:31.907368117Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-89"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:01.218144Z"},{"id":"GHSA-q3vj-96h2-gwvg","title":"Parse Server vulnerable to SQL injection via `Increment` operation on nested object field in PostgreSQL","description":"### Impact\n\nA SQL injection vulnerability exists in the PostgreSQL storage adapter when processing `Increment` operations on nested object fields using dot notation (e.g., `stats.counter`). The `amount` value is interpolated directly into the SQL query without parameterization or type validation. An attacker who can send write requests to the Parse Server REST API can inject arbitrary SQL subqueries to read any data from the database, bypassing CLPs and ACLs.\n\nMongoDB deployments are not affected.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe fix adds type validation to reject non-number values and parameterizes the value in the SQL query instead of interpolating it.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThere is no known workaround.\n\n### References\n\n- GitHub security advisory: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-q3vj-96h2-gwvg\n- Fix Parse Server 9: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.6.0-alpha.3\n- Fix Parse Server 8: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.29","status":"published","published":"2026-03-11T00:26:37Z","modified":"2026-03-13T13:11:00.470751Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-89"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:54.055966Z"},{"id":"BIT-parse-2026-31856","title":"Parse Server has a SQL injection via `Increment` operation on nested object field in PostgreSQL","description":"Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the PostgreSQL storage adapter when processing Increment operations on nested object fields using dot notation (e.g., stats.counter). The amount value is interpolated directly into the SQL query without parameterization or type validation. An attacker who can send write requests to the Parse Server REST API can inject arbitrary SQL subqueries to read any data from the database, bypassing CLPs and ACLs. MongoDB deployments are not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.6.0 and 8.6.29.","status":"published","published":"2026-03-13T12:28:38.912Z","modified":"2026-09-08T08:48:17.760898402Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:34.343258Z"}]}}