{"id":"CVE-2026-31989","aliases":["EUVD-2026-13017","GHSA-44c9-4rg5-qjgq","GHSA-g99v-8hwm-g76g"],"status":"published","title":"OpenClaw \u003c 2026.3.1 - Server-Side Request Forgery via web_search Citation Redirect","description":"OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability in web_search citation redirect resolution that uses a private-network-allowing SSRF policy. An attacker who can influence citation redirect targets can trigger internal-network requests from the OpenClaw host to loopback, private, or internal destinations.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.00195,"percentile":0.09301,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-918"],"published":"2026-03-02T22:03:09Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:29Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"npm","package":"openclaw","fixed_in":["2026.3.1"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"npm","package":"openclaw","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2026.3.1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"npm","package":"openclaw","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2026.3.1"}]}]}],"products":[{"vendor":"openclaw","product":"openclaw"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-g99v-8hwm-g76g","tags":["vendor-advisory","Mitigation","Vendor Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-server-side-request-forgery-via-web-search-citation-redirect","tags":["third-party-advisory","Third Party Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31989","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-44c9-4rg5-qjgq"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-g99v-8hwm-g76g"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/31xxx/CVE-2026-31989.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2026-31989","title":"OpenClaw \u003c 2026.3.1 - Server-Side Request Forgery via web_search Citation Redirect","description":"OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability in web_search citation redirect resolution that uses a private-network-allowing SSRF policy. An attacker who can influence citation redirect targets can trigger internal-network requests from the OpenClaw host to loopback, private, or internal destinations.","status":"published","published":"2026-03-19T01:00:49.055Z","modified":"2026-06-23T16:14:19.2Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-918"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:19:51.277563Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-13017","description":"OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability in web_search citation redirect resolution that uses a private-network-allowing SSRF policy. An attacker who can influence citation redirect targets can trigger internal-network requests from the OpenClaw host to loopback, private, or internal destinations.","status":"published","published":"2026-03-19T01:00:49Z","modified":"2026-06-23T16:14:19Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T18:20:32.768333Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-44c9-4rg5-qjgq","title":"Duplicate Advisory: web_search citation redirect SSRF via private-network-allowing policy","description":"## Duplicate Advisory\n\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-g99v-8hwm-g76g. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n## Original Description\nOpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability in web_search citation redirect resolution that uses a private-network-allowing SSRF policy. An attacker who can influence citation redirect targets can trigger internal-network requests from the OpenClaw host to loopback, private, or internal destinations.","status":"withdrawn","published":"2026-03-19T03:30:57Z","modified":"2026-03-20T13:39:39Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"medium"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-918"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:39:39.567266Z"},{"id":"GHSA-g99v-8hwm-g76g","title":"OpenClaw has web_search citation redirect SSRF via private-network-allowing policy","description":"### Summary\nGemini `web_search` citation redirect resolution used a private-network-allowing SSRF policy. A citation URL redirect could target loopback/private/internal destinations and be fetched by the gateway.\n\n### Impact\nAn attacker who can influence citation redirect targets could trigger internal-network requests from the OpenClaw host.\n\n### Fix\nCitation redirect resolution now uses strict/default SSRF policy (no private-network override), blocking localhost/private/internal redirect targets.\n\n### Affected and Patched Versions\n- Affected: `\u003c= 2026.2.26`\n- Patched: `2026.3.1`","status":"published","published":"2026-03-02T22:03:09Z","modified":"2026-03-20T21:36:05Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-918"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:39:40.633038Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2026-31989","description":"OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability in web_search citation redirect resolution that uses a private-network-allowing SSRF policy. An attacker who can influence citation redirect targets can trigger internal-network requests from the OpenClaw host to loopback, private, or internal destinations.","status":"published","published":"2026-03-19T02:16:03.43Z","modified":"2026-06-17T10:34:53.257Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":6.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-918"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:09.735529Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2026-31989","title":"OpenClaw \u003c 2026.3.1 - Server-Side Request Forgery via web_search Citation Redirect","description":"OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability in web_search citation redirect resolution that uses a private-network-allowing SSRF policy. An attacker who can influence citation redirect targets can trigger internal-network requests from the OpenClaw host to loopback, private, or internal destinations.","status":"published","published":"2026-03-19T01:00:49.055Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:29.512064097Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-918"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:01.218144Z"},{"id":"GHSA-44c9-4rg5-qjgq","title":"Duplicate Advisory: web_search citation redirect SSRF via private-network-allowing policy","description":"## Duplicate Advisory\n\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-g99v-8hwm-g76g. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n## Original Description\nOpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability in web_search citation redirect resolution that uses a private-network-allowing SSRF policy. An attacker who can influence citation redirect targets can trigger internal-network requests from the OpenClaw host to loopback, private, or internal destinations.","status":"withdrawn","published":"2026-03-19T03:30:57Z","modified":"2026-03-20T13:46:45.834001Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L","level":"high"},{"version":"4.0","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-918"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:36.434231Z"},{"id":"GHSA-g99v-8hwm-g76g","title":"OpenClaw has web_search citation redirect SSRF via private-network-allowing policy","description":"### Summary\nGemini `web_search` citation redirect resolution used a private-network-allowing SSRF policy. A citation URL redirect could target loopback/private/internal destinations and be fetched by the gateway.\n\n### Impact\nAn attacker who can influence citation redirect targets could trigger internal-network requests from the OpenClaw host.\n\n### Fix\nCitation redirect resolution now uses strict/default SSRF policy (no private-network override), blocking localhost/private/internal redirect targets.\n\n### Affected and Patched Versions\n- Affected: `\u003c= 2026.2.26`\n- Patched: `2026.3.1`","status":"published","published":"2026-03-02T22:03:09Z","modified":"2026-03-20T22:11:22.5748Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-918"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:47.472172Z"}]}}