{"id":"CVE-2026-35369","aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2026-35369","EUVD-2026-25017","GHSA-gpcg-h6x2-c26p","GHSA-p6rv-2qpm-fwvg","UBUNTU-CVE-2026-35369"],"status":"published","title":"uutils coreutils kill System-wide Process Termination and Denial of Service via Argument Misinterpretation","description":"An argument parsing error in the kill utility of uutils coreutils incorrectly interprets kill -1 as a request to send the default signal (SIGTERM) to PID -1. Sending a signal to PID -1 causes the kernel to terminate all processes visible to the caller, potentially leading to a system crash or massive process termination. This differs from GNU coreutils, which correctly recognizes -1 as a signal number in this context and would instead report a missing PID argument.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.00128,"percentile":0.02448,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-20","CWE-754"],"published":"2026-04-22T16:08:51Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:31:11Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"crates.io","package":"uu_kill","fixed_in":["0.6.0"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"rust-coreutils","fixed_in":["0.6.0-1"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"crates.io","package":"uu_kill","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.6.0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"rust-coreutils","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.0.17-2","0.0.17-3","0.0.17-4","0.0.17-5","0.0.17-6","0.0.19-1","0.0.19-2","0.0.19-3","0.0.20-1","0.0.21-1","0.0.22-1","0.0.23-1","0.0.23-2","0.0.23-3","0.0.24-1","0.0.24-2","0.0.26-1","0.0.26-2","0.0.26-3","0.0.26-4","0.0.26-5","0.0.27-1","0.0.27-2","0.0.27-3","0.0.30-1","0.0.30-2","0.0.30-3","0.0.30-3~exp1","0.0.30-4","0.10.0-1","0.11.0-1","0.11.0-2","0.12.0-1","0.6.0-1","0.7.0-1","0.8.0-1","0.8.0-2","0.8.0-3","0.8.0-4","0.8.0-5","0.8.0-6","0.9.0-1","0.9.0-2","0.9.0-3"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"rust-coreutils","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.0.30-2","0.0.30-3","0.0.30-3~exp1","0.0.30-4","0.10.0-1","0.11.0-1","0.11.0-2","0.12.0-1","0.6.0-1","0.7.0-1","0.8.0-1","0.8.0-2","0.8.0-3","0.8.0-4","0.8.0-5","0.8.0-6","0.9.0-1","0.9.0-2","0.9.0-3"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"rust-coreutils","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.6.0-1"}]}],"versions":["0.0.30-2","0.0.30-3","0.0.30-3~exp1","0.0.30-4"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"crates.io","package":"uu_kill","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.6.0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","package":"rust-coreutils","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.0.20-1","0.0.22-1","0.0.23-1","0.0.23-2","0.0.23-3","0.0.24-1","0.0.24-2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:25.10","package":"rust-coreutils","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.0.30-1","0.0.30-2","0.0.30-2ubuntu2","0.1.0-0ubuntu1","0.1.0+git20250711.2ba3a33-0ubuntu1","0.1.0+git20250711.2ba3a33-0ubuntu2","0.1.0+git20250711.2ba3a33-0ubuntu3","0.1.0+git20250711.2ba3a33-0ubuntu4","0.1.0+git20250801.cf79675-0ubuntu1","0.1.0+git20250813.4af2a84-0ubuntu2","0.1.0+git20250813.4af2a84-0ubuntu4","0.1.0+git20250813.4af2a84-0ubuntu6","0.1.0+git20250813.4af2a84-0ubuntu7","0.2.2-0ubuntu1","0.2.2-0ubuntu2","0.2.2-0ubuntu2.1"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"uutils","product":"coreutils"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/uutils/coreutils/pull/9700","tags":["issue-tracking","patch","Issue Tracking","Patch","fix","web","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/uutils/coreutils/releases/tag/0.6.0","tags":["vendor-advisory","Release Notes","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35369","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/uutils/coreutils/commit/2d3aebce6712841bc08b9b94e9078be50a25fc10","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gpcg-h6x2-c26p"},{"url":"https://github.com/uutils/coreutils/security/advisories/GHSA-p6rv-2qpm-fwvg","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-p6rv-2qpm-fwvg"},{"url":"https://github.com/uutils","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/35xxx/CVE-2026-35369.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/uutils/coreutils","tags":["package"]},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-35369","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-35369","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-35369","tags":["report"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2026-35369","title":"uutils coreutils kill System-wide Process Termination and Denial of Service via Argument Misinterpretation","description":"An argument parsing error in the kill utility of uutils coreutils incorrectly interprets kill -1 as a request to send the default signal (SIGTERM) to PID -1. Sending a signal to PID -1 causes the kernel to terminate all processes visible to the caller, potentially leading to a system crash or massive process termination. This differs from GNU coreutils, which correctly recognizes -1 as a signal number in this context and would instead report a missing PID argument.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-22T16:08:51.268Z","modified":"2026-04-22T17:48:32.873Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-20"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:20:05.15083Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-25017","description":"An argument parsing error in the kill utility of uutils coreutils incorrectly interprets kill -1 as a request to send the default signal (SIGTERM) to PID -1. Sending a signal to PID -1 causes the kernel to terminate all processes visible to the caller, potentially leading to a system crash or massive process termination. This differs from GNU coreutils, which correctly recognizes -1 as a signal number in this context and would instead report a missing PID argument.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-22T16:08:51Z","modified":"2026-04-22T17:48:32Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:24:20.283712Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-gpcg-h6x2-c26p","title":"Duplicate Advisory: uutils coreutils has an Improper Input Validation issue","description":"### Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-p6rv-2qpm-fwvg. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n### Original Description\nAn argument parsing error in the kill utility of uutils coreutils incorrectly interprets kill -1 as a request to send the default signal (SIGTERM) to PID -1. Sending a signal to PID -1 causes the kernel to terminate all processes visible to the caller, potentially leading to a system crash or massive process termination. This differs from GNU coreutils, which correctly recognizes -1 as a signal number in this context and would instead report a missing PID argument.","status":"withdrawn","published":"2026-04-22T18:31:45Z","modified":"2026-07-06T19:55:10Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-20"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:40:39.314643Z"},{"id":"GHSA-p6rv-2qpm-fwvg","title":"kill: 'kill -1' parsed as PID -1, sending SIGTERM to all processes (system crash / DoS)","description":"`kill -1` is incorrectly parsed as a positional `pid = -1`; combined with the default SIGTERM this calls `kill(-1, SIGTERM)`, signaling nearly every process the caller can see. GNU `kill` recognizes `-1`/`-9` as signals and reports \"not enough arguments\".\n\n```\n$ kill -1        # uutils: kill(-1, SIGTERM) -\u003e mass termination / crash\n$ kill -1        # GNU: kill: not enough arguments\n```\n\n**Impact:** a user running `kill -1` mass-terminates processes, potentially crashing the system. Recommendation: parse `-N` as a signal number, and error with \"not enough arguments\" when no PID is given.\n\n**Remediation:** Acknowledged by Canonical; fixed in commit cae94028.\n\n---\n_Reported by Zellic in the *uutils coreutils Program Security Assessment* (prepared for Canonical, Jan 20 2026), audited commit `3a07ffc5a9bd4c283e75afa548ba1f1957bad242`. Finding 3.70. Credit: Zellic._","status":"published","published":"2026-07-06T19:55:15Z","modified":"2026-07-06T19:55:15Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-20","CWE-754"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:40:39.314643Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2026-35369","description":"An argument parsing error in the kill utility of uutils coreutils incorrectly interprets kill -1 as a request to send the default signal (SIGTERM) to PID -1. Sending a signal to PID -1 causes the kernel to terminate all processes visible to the caller, potentially leading to a system crash or massive process termination. This differs from GNU coreutils, which correctly recognizes -1 as a signal number in this context and would instead report a missing PID argument.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-22T17:16:40.687Z","modified":"2026-10-25T23:10:00.167Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-20"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:15.867234Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2026-35369","title":"uutils coreutils kill System-wide Process Termination and Denial of Service via Argument Misinterpretation","description":"An argument parsing error in the kill utility of uutils coreutils incorrectly interprets kill -1 as a request to send the default signal (SIGTERM) to PID -1. Sending a signal to PID -1 causes the kernel to terminate all processes visible to the caller, potentially leading to a system crash or massive process termination. This differs from GNU coreutils, which correctly recognizes -1 as a signal number in this context and would instead report a missing PID argument.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-22T16:08:51.268Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:31:11.42743205Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-20"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:02.673625Z"},{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2026-35369","description":"An argument parsing error in the kill utility of uutils coreutils incorrectly interprets kill -1 as a request to send the default signal (SIGTERM) to PID -1. Sending a signal to PID -1 causes the kernel to terminate all processes visible to the caller, potentially leading to a system crash or massive process termination. This differs from GNU coreutils, which correctly recognizes -1 as a signal number in this context and would instead report a missing PID argument.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-22T17:16:40.687Z","modified":"2026-10-26T11:47:28.040291118Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:54.587575Z"},{"id":"GHSA-gpcg-h6x2-c26p","title":"Duplicate Advisory: uutils coreutils has an Improper Input Validation issue","description":"### Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-p6rv-2qpm-fwvg. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n### Original Description\nAn argument parsing error in the kill utility of uutils coreutils incorrectly interprets kill -1 as a request to send the default signal (SIGTERM) to PID -1. Sending a signal to PID -1 causes the kernel to terminate all processes visible to the caller, potentially leading to a system crash or massive process termination. This differs from GNU coreutils, which correctly recognizes -1 as a signal number in this context and would instead report a missing PID argument.","status":"withdrawn","published":"2026-04-22T18:31:45Z","modified":"2026-09-10T03:51:01.813314008Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-20"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:48.191583Z"},{"id":"GHSA-p6rv-2qpm-fwvg","title":"kill: 'kill -1' parsed as PID -1, sending SIGTERM to all processes (system crash / DoS)","description":"`kill -1` is incorrectly parsed as a positional `pid = -1`; combined with the default SIGTERM this calls `kill(-1, SIGTERM)`, signaling nearly every process the caller can see. GNU `kill` recognizes `-1`/`-9` as signals and reports \"not enough arguments\".\n\n```\n$ kill -1        # uutils: kill(-1, SIGTERM) -\u003e mass termination / crash\n$ kill -1        # GNU: kill: not enough arguments\n```\n\n**Impact:** a user running `kill -1` mass-terminates processes, potentially crashing the system. Recommendation: parse `-N` as a signal number, and error with \"not enough arguments\" when no PID is given.\n\n**Remediation:** Acknowledged by Canonical; fixed in commit cae94028.\n\n---\n_Reported by Zellic in the *uutils coreutils Program Security Assessment* (prepared for Canonical, Jan 20 2026), audited commit `3a07ffc5a9bd4c283e75afa548ba1f1957bad242`. Finding 3.70. Credit: Zellic._","status":"published","published":"2026-07-06T19:55:15Z","modified":"2026-07-06T20:11:15.946789Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-20","CWE-754"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:52.891208Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2026-35369","description":"An argument parsing error in the kill utility of uutils coreutils incorrectly interprets kill -1 as a request to send the default signal (SIGTERM) to PID -1. Sending a signal to PID -1 causes the kernel to terminate all processes visible to the caller, potentially leading to a system crash or massive process termination. This differs from GNU coreutils, which correctly recognizes -1 as a signal number in this context and would instead report a missing PID argument.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-22T17:16:00Z","modified":"2026-05-14T14:41:32.299607Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:56:16.686388Z"}]}}