{"id":"CVE-2026-39410","aliases":["CLSA-2026-1790413170","EUVD-2026-20499","GHSA-gq3j-xvxp-8hrf","GHSA-r5rp-j6wh-rvv4","ROOT-APP-NPM-CVE-2026-39410"],"status":"published","title":"Hono has a non-breaking space prefix bypass in cookie name handling in getCookie()","description":"Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.12, a discrepancy between browser cookie parsing and parse() handling allows cookie prefix protections to be bypassed. Cookie names that are treated as distinct by the browser may be normalized to the same key by parse(), allowing attacker-controlled cookies to override legitimate ones. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.12.12.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":4.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.00289,"percentile":0.21714,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-20"],"published":"2026-04-08T00:17:21Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:35Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"npm","package":"hono","fixed_in":["4.12.12"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Root:npm","package":"hono","fixed_in":["4.12.12-aikido.1","4.12.12-aikido.2"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Root:npm","package":"@rootio/hono","fixed_in":["4.12.12-root.io.1","4.12.12-root.io.2"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"npm","package":"hono","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.12.12"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"TuxCare:npm","package":"hono","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.12.12-tuxcare.0"},{"fixed":"3.12.12-tuxcare.1"}]}],"versions":["3.12.12"],"bundled":14},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"npm","package":"hono","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.12.12"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Root:npm","package":"hono","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.12.12-aikido.1"},{"fixed":"4.12.12-aikido.2"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Root:npm","package":"@rootio/hono","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.12.12-root.io.1"},{"fixed":"4.12.12-root.io.2"}]}]}],"products":[{"vendor":"hono","product":"hono"},{"vendor":"honojs","product":"hono"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisories/GHSA-r5rp-j6wh-rvv4","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","Vendor Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/honojs/hono/commit/cc067c85592415cb1880ad3c61ed923472452ec0","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","Third Party Advisory","fix","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/honojs/hono/releases/tag/v4.12.12","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","Release Notes","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39410","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r5rp-j6wh-rvv4"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/39xxx/CVE-2026-39410.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/honojs/hono","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2026-39410","title":"Hono has a non-breaking space prefix bypass in cookie name handling in getCookie()","description":"Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.12, a discrepancy between browser cookie parsing and parse() handling allows cookie prefix protections to be bypassed. Cookie names that are treated as distinct by the browser may be normalized to the same key by parse(), allowing attacker-controlled cookies to override legitimate ones. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.12.12.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-08T14:44:40.797Z","modified":"2026-04-08T15:17:14.892Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-20"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:20:02.290587Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-20499","description":"Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.12, a discrepancy between browser cookie parsing and parse() handling allows cookie prefix protections to be bypassed. Cookie names that are treated as distinct by the browser may be normalized to the same key by parse(), allowing attacker-controlled cookies to override legitimate ones. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.12.12.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-08T14:44:40Z","modified":"2026-04-08T15:17:14Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:25:12.037386Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-r5rp-j6wh-rvv4","title":"Hono: Non-breaking space prefix bypass in cookie name handling in getCookie()","description":"## Summary\n\nA discrepancy between browser cookie parsing and `parse()` handling allows cookie prefix protections to be bypassed.\n\nCookie names that are treated as distinct by the browser may be normalized to the same key by `parse()`, allowing attacker-controlled cookies to override legitimate ones.\n\n## Details\n\nBrowsers follow RFC 6265bis and only trim SP (`0x20`) and HTAB (`0x09`) from cookie names. Other characters, such as the non-breaking space (`U+00A0`), are preserved as part of the cookie name.\n\nFor example, the browser treats the following cookies as distinct:\n\n```\n\"dummy-cookie\"\n\"\\u00a0dummy-cookie\"\n```\n\nHowever, `parse()` previously used JavaScript's `trim()`, which removes a broader set of characters including `U+00A0`. As a result, both names are normalized to:\n\n```\n\"dummy-cookie\"\n```\n\nThis mismatch allows attacker-controlled cookies with a `U+00A0` prefix to shadow or override legitimate cookies when accessed via `getCookie()`.\n\n## Impact\n\nAn attacker who can set cookies (e.g., via a man-in-the-middle on a non-secure page or other injection vector) can bypass cookie prefix protections and override sensitive cookies.\n\nThis may lead to:\n\n* Bypassing `__Secure-` and `__Host-` prefix protections\n* Overriding cookies that rely on the Secure attribute\n* Session fixation or session hijacking depending on application usage\n\nThis issue affects applications that rely on `getCookie()` for security-sensitive cookie handling.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-08T00:17:21Z","modified":"2026-04-08T15:34:50Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-20"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:39:51.193071Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2026-39410","description":"Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.12, a discrepancy between browser cookie parsing and parse() handling allows cookie prefix protections to be bypassed. Cookie names that are treated as distinct by the browser may be normalized to the same key by parse(), allowing attacker-controlled cookies to override legitimate ones. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.12.12.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-08T15:16:15.143Z","modified":"2026-07-24T21:10:00.143Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-20"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:13.535987Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2026-39410","title":"Hono has a non-breaking space prefix bypass in cookie name handling in getCookie()","description":"Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.12, a discrepancy between browser cookie parsing and parse() handling allows cookie prefix protections to be bypassed. Cookie names that are treated as distinct by the browser may be normalized to the same key by parse(), allowing attacker-controlled cookies to override legitimate ones. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.12.12.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-08T14:44:40.797Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:35.682714952Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-20"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:03.040464Z"},{"id":"GHSA-r5rp-j6wh-rvv4","title":"Hono: Non-breaking space prefix bypass in cookie name handling in getCookie()","description":"## Summary\n\nA discrepancy between browser cookie parsing and `parse()` handling allows cookie prefix protections to be bypassed.\n\nCookie names that are treated as distinct by the browser may be normalized to the same key by `parse()`, allowing attacker-controlled cookies to override legitimate ones.\n\n## Details\n\nBrowsers follow RFC 6265bis and only trim SP (`0x20`) and HTAB (`0x09`) from cookie names. Other characters, such as the non-breaking space (`U+00A0`), are preserved as part of the cookie name.\n\nFor example, the browser treats the following cookies as distinct:\n\n```\n\"dummy-cookie\"\n\"\\u00a0dummy-cookie\"\n```\n\nHowever, `parse()` previously used JavaScript's `trim()`, which removes a broader set of characters including `U+00A0`. As a result, both names are normalized to:\n\n```\n\"dummy-cookie\"\n```\n\nThis mismatch allows attacker-controlled cookies with a `U+00A0` prefix to shadow or override legitimate cookies when accessed via `getCookie()`.\n\n## Impact\n\nAn attacker who can set cookies (e.g., via a man-in-the-middle on a non-secure page or other injection vector) can bypass cookie prefix protections and override sensitive cookies.\n\nThis may lead to:\n\n* Bypassing `__Secure-` and `__Host-` prefix protections\n* Overriding cookies that rely on the Secure attribute\n* Session fixation or session hijacking depending on application usage\n\nThis issue affects applications that rely on `getCookie()` for security-sensitive cookie handling.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-08T00:17:21Z","modified":"2026-09-10T03:51:02.862741526Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-20"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:55.480549Z"},{"id":"ROOT-APP-NPM-CVE-2026-39410","title":"CVE-2026-39410 in hono - Patched by Root","description":"Root has patched CVE-2026-39410 in the hono package for Root:npm. Multiple fixed versions available.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-27T08:20:49Z","modified":"2026-07-27T13:15:24.578611587Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:27.649662Z"},{"id":"CLSA-2026-1790413170","title":"TuxCare security update for hono (15 CVEs)","description":"TuxCare rebuilt hono to address 15 CVEs. Fixed in 3.12.12-tuxcare.1.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-26T08:59:30Z","modified":"2026-10-15T09:47:56.5204861Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:43:48.65893Z"}]}}