{"id":"CVE-2026-42990","aliases":["EUVD-2026-43972","GHSA-5c27-5r7x-7gmh"],"status":"published","title":"SQL Server ODBC driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability","description":"Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server ODBC driver allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.00974,"percentile":0.62354,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-122"],"published":"2026-07-14T17:04:24Z","modified":"2026-11-01T17:32:12Z","products":[{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows 10 version 1607"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows 10 version 1809"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows 10 version 21h2"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows 10 version 22h2"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows 11 version 23h2"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows 11 version 24h2"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows 11 version 25h2"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows 11 version 26h1"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2012"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2012 (server core installation)"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2012 r2"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2012 r2 (server core installation)"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2016"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2016 (server core installation)"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2019"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2019 (server core installation)"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2022"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2025"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2025 (server core installation)"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_10_1607"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_10_1809"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_10_21h2"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_10_22h2"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_11_24h2"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_11_25h2"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_11_26h1"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_server_2012"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_server_2016"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_server_2019"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_server_2022"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_server_2025"}],"references":[{"url":"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-42990","tags":["vendor-advisory","patch","Patch","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42990"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5c27-5r7x-7gmh"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2026-42990","title":"SQL Server ODBC driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability","description":"Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server ODBC driver allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-14T17:04:24.048Z","modified":"2026-11-01T17:32:12.051Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-122"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T13:40:23.731501Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-43972","description":"Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server ODBC driver allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-14T17:04:24Z","modified":"2026-11-01T17:32:12Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:49.629727Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-5c27-5r7x-7gmh","title":"Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server ODBC driver allows an unauthorized attacker to execute...","description":"Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server ODBC driver allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-14T18:31:58Z","modified":"2026-07-14T18:31:59Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-122"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:09:27.635559Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2026-42990","description":"Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server ODBC driver allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-14T17:16:48.49Z","modified":"2026-07-22T16:17:22.24Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-122"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:29.114188Z"}]}}