{"id":"CVE-2026-44042","aliases":["EUVD-2026-40877","GHSA-gh7j-9w79-xm55"],"status":"published","title":"UltraVNC repeater wi_uudecode off-by-one in base64 decode boundary check","description":"UltraVNC repeater through 1.8.2.2 contains an off-by-one error in the Base64 decode helper used for HTTP Basic authentication. In repeater/webgui/webutils.c:817, the wi_uudecode() function checks whether the input length exceeds the output buffer with a strict greater-than comparison (\u003e), while the correct check should be greater-than-or-equal (\u003e=). When strlen(authdata) equals sizeof(decode), the decoded output length (approximately 3/4 of input) does not overflow the buffer in current practice because the outer HTTP request bounds constrain the Authorization header. However, the defective check leaves a latent off-by-one condition that could become exploitable if the buffering constraints change. The current risk is limited to a one-byte write at the boundary of a 1024-byte stack buffer under constrained conditions.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":3.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","level":"low","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.00491,"percentile":0.42689,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-193"],"published":"2026-07-01T03:33:07Z","modified":"2026-10-25T17:10:00Z","products":[{"vendor":"uvnc","product":"ultravnc"}],"references":[{"url":"https://uvnc.com/","tags":["vendor-advisory","Product","Release Notes"]},{"url":"https://github.com/ultravnc/UltraVNC","tags":["product","Product"]},{"url":"https://www.securin.io/zero-days/cve-2026-44042-wi-uudecode-off-by-one-bounded-ultravnc-repeater"},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44042"},{"url":"https://uvnc.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gh7j-9w79-xm55"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2026-44042","title":"UltraVNC repeater wi_uudecode off-by-one in base64 decode boundary check","description":"UltraVNC repeater through 1.8.2.2 contains an off-by-one error in the Base64 decode helper used for HTTP Basic authentication. In repeater/webgui/webutils.c:817, the wi_uudecode() function checks whether the input length exceeds the output buffer with a strict greater-than comparison (\u003e), while the correct check should be greater-than-or-equal (\u003e=). When strlen(authdata) equals sizeof(decode), the decoded output length (approximately 3/4 of input) does not overflow the buffer in current practice because the outer HTTP request bounds constrain the Authorization header. However, the defective check leaves a latent off-by-one condition that could become exploitable if the buffering constraints change. The current risk is limited to a one-byte write at the boundary of a 1024-byte stack buffer under constrained conditions.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-01T03:33:07.511Z","modified":"2026-07-09T04:36:12.685Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":3.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","level":"low","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-193"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T13:42:49.132798Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-40877","description":"UltraVNC repeater through 1.8.2.2 contains an off-by-one error in the Base64 decode helper used for HTTP Basic authentication. In repeater/webgui/webutils.c:817, the wi_uudecode() function checks whether the input length exceeds the output buffer with a strict greater-than comparison (\u003e), while the correct check should be greater-than-or-equal (\u003e=). When strlen(authdata) equals sizeof(decode), the decoded output length (approximately 3/4 of input) does not overflow the buffer in current practice because the outer HTTP request bounds constrain the Authorization header. However, the defective check leaves a latent off-by-one condition that could become exploitable if the buffering constraints change. The current risk is limited to a one-byte write at the boundary of a 1024-byte stack buffer under constrained conditions.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-01T03:33:07Z","modified":"2026-07-09T04:36:12Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":3.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","level":"low"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T18:20:04.895477Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-gh7j-9w79-xm55","title":"UltraVNC repeater through 1.8.2.2 contains an off-by-one error in the Base64 decode helper used...","description":"UltraVNC repeater through 1.8.2.2 contains an off-by-one error in the Base64 decode helper used for HTTP Basic authentication. In repeater/webgui/webutils.c:817, the wi_uudecode() function checks whether the input length exceeds the output buffer with a strict greater-than comparison (\u003e), while the correct check should be greater-than-or-equal (\u003e=). When strlen(authdata) equals sizeof(decode), the decoded output length (approximately 3/4 of input) does not overflow the buffer in current practice because the outer HTTP request bounds constrain the Authorization header. However, the defective check leaves a latent off-by-one condition that could become exploitable if the buffering constraints change. The current risk is limited to a one-byte write at the boundary of a 1024-byte stack buffer under constrained conditions.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-01T06:31:34Z","modified":"2026-07-09T06:33:01Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":3.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","level":"low"}],"cwes":["CWE-193"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:09:20.981798Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2026-44042","description":"UltraVNC repeater through 1.8.2.2 contains an off-by-one error in the Base64 decode helper used for HTTP Basic authentication. In repeater/webgui/webutils.c:817, the wi_uudecode() function checks whether the input length exceeds the output buffer with a strict greater-than comparison (\u003e), while the correct check should be greater-than-or-equal (\u003e=). When strlen(authdata) equals sizeof(decode), the decoded output length (approximately 3/4 of input) does not overflow the buffer in current practice because the outer HTTP request bounds constrain the Authorization header. However, the defective check leaves a latent off-by-one condition that could become exploitable if the buffering constraints change. The current risk is limited to a one-byte write at the boundary of a 1024-byte stack buffer under constrained conditions.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-01T05:16:21.153Z","modified":"2026-10-25T17:10:00.197Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":3.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","level":"low","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":3.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","level":"low","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-193"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:27.199837Z"}]}}