{"id":"CVE-2026-44117","aliases":["EUVD-2026-28199","GHSA-c4qg-j8jg-42q5","GHSA-r747-33r4-rmjw"],"status":"published","title":"OpenClaw \u003c 2026.4.20 - Server-Side Request Forgery in QQBot Direct Media Upload","description":"OpenClaw before 2026.4.20 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in QQBot direct media upload that skips URL validation. Attackers can bypass SSRF protections by sending crafted image URLs to uploadC2CMedia and uploadGroupMedia endpoints to relay unintended requests.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":6.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.00236,"percentile":0.14648,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-918"],"published":"2026-04-25T23:48:29Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:31:00Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"npm","package":"openclaw","fixed_in":["2026.4.20"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"npm","package":"openclaw","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2026.4.20"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"npm","package":"openclaw","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2026.4.20"}]}]}],"products":[{"vendor":"openclaw","product":"openclaw"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-c4qg-j8jg-42q5","tags":["vendor-advisory","Mitigation","Vendor Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/49db424c8001f2f419aad85f434894d8d85c1a09","tags":["patch","Patch","fix","web"]},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-server-side-request-forgery-in-qqbot-direct-media-upload","tags":["third-party-advisory","Third Party Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44117","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c4qg-j8jg-42q5"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r747-33r4-rmjw"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/44xxx/CVE-2026-44117.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2026-44117","title":"OpenClaw \u003c 2026.4.20 - Server-Side Request Forgery in QQBot Direct Media Upload","description":"OpenClaw before 2026.4.20 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in QQBot direct media upload that skips URL validation. Attackers can bypass SSRF protections by sending crafted image URLs to uploadC2CMedia and uploadGroupMedia endpoints to relay unintended requests.","status":"published","published":"2026-05-06T19:49:36.498Z","modified":"2026-09-24T14:17:44.099Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-918"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T13:42:49.132798Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-28199","description":"OpenClaw before 2026.4.20 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in QQBot direct media upload that skips URL validation. Attackers can bypass SSRF protections by sending crafted image URLs to uploadC2CMedia and uploadGroupMedia endpoints to relay unintended requests.","status":"published","published":"2026-05-06T19:49:36Z","modified":"2026-09-24T14:17:44Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T17:27:58.186745Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-c4qg-j8jg-42q5","title":"OpenClaw: QQBot direct media upload skipped URL SSRF validation","description":"## Affected Packages / Versions\n\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Affected versions: `\u003c 2026.4.20`\n- Patched version: `2026.4.20`\n\n## Impact\n\nThe QQBot direct-upload media path could forward attacker-controlled image URLs without applying the SSRF validation used by the local download path. This could make configured QQBot media delivery request or relay URLs the operator did not intend to allow.\n\nThe affected path is limited to QQBot outbound media handling and does not expose arbitrary local files. Severity is low.\n\n## Fix\n\nOpenClaw now validates QQBot direct-upload media URLs before `uploadC2CMedia` and `uploadGroupMedia` direct-upload calls.\n\nFix commit:\n\n- `49db424c8001f2f419aad85f434894d8d85c1a09`\n\n## Release\n\nFixed in OpenClaw `2026.4.20`.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-25T23:48:29Z","modified":"2026-05-12T13:38:33Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-918"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:40:07.01746Z"},{"id":"GHSA-r747-33r4-rmjw","title":"Duplicate Advisory: OpenClaw: QQBot direct media upload skipped URL SSRF validation","description":"### Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-c4qg-j8jg-42q5. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n### Original Description\nOpenClaw before 2026.4.20 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in QQBot direct media upload that skips URL validation. Attackers can bypass SSRF protections by sending crafted image URLs to uploadC2CMedia and uploadGroupMedia endpoints to relay unintended requests.","status":"withdrawn","published":"2026-05-06T21:31:42Z","modified":"2026-05-11T16:12:58Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"medium"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-918"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:40:05.816188Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2026-44117","description":"OpenClaw before 2026.4.20 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in QQBot direct media upload that skips URL validation. Attackers can bypass SSRF protections by sending crafted image URLs to uploadC2CMedia and uploadGroupMedia endpoints to relay unintended requests.","status":"published","published":"2026-05-06T20:16:35.77Z","modified":"2026-06-17T10:50:17.3Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-918"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:17.418622Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2026-44117","title":"OpenClaw \u003c 2026.4.20 - Server-Side Request Forgery in QQBot Direct Media Upload","description":"OpenClaw before 2026.4.20 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in QQBot direct media upload that skips URL validation. Attackers can bypass SSRF protections by sending crafted image URLs to uploadC2CMedia and uploadGroupMedia endpoints to relay unintended requests.","status":"published","published":"2026-05-06T19:49:36.498Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:31:00.664502757Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-918"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:04.820169Z"},{"id":"GHSA-c4qg-j8jg-42q5","title":"OpenClaw: QQBot direct media upload skipped URL SSRF validation","description":"## Affected Packages / Versions\n\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Affected versions: `\u003c 2026.4.20`\n- Patched version: `2026.4.20`\n\n## Impact\n\nThe QQBot direct-upload media path could forward attacker-controlled image URLs without applying the SSRF validation used by the local download path. This could make configured QQBot media delivery request or relay URLs the operator did not intend to allow.\n\nThe affected path is limited to QQBot outbound media handling and does not expose arbitrary local files. Severity is low.\n\n## Fix\n\nOpenClaw now validates QQBot direct-upload media URLs before `uploadC2CMedia` and `uploadGroupMedia` direct-upload calls.\n\nFix commit:\n\n- `49db424c8001f2f419aad85f434894d8d85c1a09`\n\n## Release\n\nFixed in OpenClaw `2026.4.20`.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-25T23:48:29Z","modified":"2026-05-12T17:26:29.886537Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"},{"version":"4.0","score":6.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-918"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:44.571161Z"},{"id":"GHSA-r747-33r4-rmjw","title":"Duplicate Advisory: OpenClaw: QQBot direct media upload skipped URL SSRF validation","description":"### Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-c4qg-j8jg-42q5. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n### Original Description\nOpenClaw before 2026.4.20 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in QQBot direct media upload that skips URL validation. Attackers can bypass SSRF protections by sending crafted image URLs to uploadC2CMedia and uploadGroupMedia endpoints to relay unintended requests.","status":"withdrawn","published":"2026-05-06T21:31:42Z","modified":"2026-05-11T16:37:04.228837Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"},{"version":"4.0","score":6.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-918"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:55.480549Z"}]}}