{"id":"CVE-2026-47069","aliases":["EEF-CVE-2026-47069","EUVD-2026-31683","GHSA-mp55-p8c9-rfw2"],"status":"published","title":"CRLF injection in cookie domain/path options in hackney","description":"Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') vulnerability in benoitc hackney allows HTTP Response Splitting. The hackney_cookie:setcookie/3 function in src/hackney_cookie.erl validates the Name and Value arguments against CRLF and control characters, but concatenates the domain and path options verbatim into the output iolist with no equivalent check. An attacker who controls either option — for example by supplying a Host header value forwarded as the cookie domain, or a request path forwarded as the cookie path — can inject a literal CRLF sequence and arbitrary additional Set-Cookie headers into the HTTP response.\n\nThis issue affects hackney: from 0.9.0 before 4.0.1.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":2.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N","level":"low","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.00425,"percentile":0.37142,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-93"],"published":"2026-05-25T14:00:39Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:33Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Hex","package":"hackney","fixed_in":["4.0.1"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Hex","package":"hackney","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0.9.0"},{"fixed":"4.0.1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Hex","package":"hackney","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0.9.0"},{"fixed":"4.0.1"}]}],"versions":["0.13.1","0.14.0","0.14.1","0.14.2","0.14.3","0.15.0","0.15.2","1.0.1","1.0.2","1.0.5","1.0.6","1.1.0","1.10.0","1.10.1","1.11.0","1.12.0","1.12.1","1.13.0","1.14.0","1.14.2","1.14.3","1.15.0","1.15.1","1.15.2","1.16.0","1.17.0","1.17.1","1.17.2","1.17.3","1.17.4","1.18.0","1.18.1","1.18.2","1.19.0","1.19.1","1.2.0","1.20.0","1.20.1","1.21.0","1.22.0","1.23.0","1.24.0","1.24.1","1.25.0","1.3.0","1.3.1","1.3.2","1.4.0","1.4.1","1.4.10","1.4.2","1.4.3","1.4.4","1.4.5","1.4.6","1.4.7","1.4.8","1.5.0","1.5.1","1.5.2","1.5.3","1.5.4","1.5.5","1.5.6","1.5.7","1.6.0","1.6.1","1.6.2","1.6.3","1.6.4","1.6.5","1.6.6","1.7.0","1.7.1","1.8.0","1.8.2","1.8.3","1.8.4","1.8.5","1.8.6","1.9.0","2.0.0","2.0.0-beta.1","2.0.1","3.0.0","3.0.1","3.0.2","3.0.3","3.1.0","3.1.1","3.1.2","3.2.0","3.2.1","4.0.0"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Hex","package":"hackney","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0.9.0"},{"fixed":"4.0.1"}]}],"versions":["0.13.1","0.14.0","0.14.1","0.14.2","0.14.3","0.15.0","0.15.2","1.0.1","1.0.2","1.0.5","1.0.6","1.1.0","1.10.0","1.10.1","1.11.0","1.12.0","1.12.1","1.13.0","1.14.0","1.14.2","1.14.3","1.15.0","1.15.1","1.15.2","1.16.0","1.17.0","1.17.1","1.17.2","1.17.3","1.17.4","1.18.0","1.18.1","1.18.2","1.19.0","1.19.1","1.2.0","1.20.0","1.20.1","1.21.0","1.22.0","1.23.0","1.24.0","1.24.1","1.25.0","1.3.0","1.3.1","1.3.2","1.4.0","1.4.1","1.4.10","1.4.2","1.4.3","1.4.4","1.4.5","1.4.6","1.4.7","1.4.8","1.5.0","1.5.1","1.5.2","1.5.3","1.5.4","1.5.5","1.5.6","1.5.7","1.6.0","1.6.1","1.6.2","1.6.3","1.6.4","1.6.5","1.6.6","1.7.0","1.7.1","1.8.0","1.8.2","1.8.3","1.8.4","1.8.5","1.8.6","1.9.0","2.0.0","2.0.0-beta.1","2.0.1","3.0.0","3.0.1","3.0.2","3.0.3","3.1.0","3.1.1","3.1.2","3.2.0","3.2.1","4.0.0"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"benoitc","product":"hackney"},{"vendor":"hackney","product":"hackney"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/benoitc/hackney/security/advisories/GHSA-mp55-p8c9-rfw2","tags":["vendor-advisory","related","exploit","Exploit","Patch","Vendor Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-47069.html","tags":["related","Patch","Third Party Advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-47069","tags":["related","Patch","Third Party Advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/benoitc/hackney/commit/8e02b99c28aea1b3fa2ddc0e66f51fe5bb0ac540","tags":["patch","Patch","fix","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47069","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mp55-p8c9-rfw2"},{"url":"https://github.com","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://repo.hex.pm","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/47xxx/CVE-2026-47069.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/benoitc/hackney","tags":["package"]},{"url":"https://hex.pm/packages/hackney","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2026-47069","title":"CRLF injection in cookie domain/path options in hackney","description":"Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') vulnerability in benoitc hackney allows HTTP Response Splitting. The hackney_cookie:setcookie/3 function in src/hackney_cookie.erl validates the Name and Value arguments against CRLF and control characters, but concatenates the domain and path options verbatim into the output iolist with no equivalent check. An attacker who controls either option — for example by supplying a Host header value forwarded as the cookie domain, or a request path forwarded as the cookie path — can inject a literal CRLF sequence and arbitrary additional Set-Cookie headers into the HTTP response.\n\nThis issue affects hackney: from 0.9.0 before 4.0.1.","status":"published","published":"2026-05-25T14:00:39.394Z","modified":"2026-05-27T15:40:38.975Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":2.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N","level":"low","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-93"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T13:36:40.478484Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-31683","description":"Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') vulnerability in benoitc hackney allows HTTP Response Splitting. The hackney_cookie:setcookie/3 function in src/hackney_cookie.erl validates the Name and Value arguments against CRLF and control characters, but concatenates the domain and path options verbatim into the output iolist with no equivalent check. An attacker who controls either option — for example by supplying a Host header value forwarded as the cookie domain, or a request path forwarded as the cookie path — can inject a literal CRLF sequence and arbitrary additional Set-Cookie headers into the HTTP response.\n\nThis issue affects hackney: from 0.9.0 before 4.0.1.","status":"published","published":"2026-05-25T14:00:39Z","modified":"2026-05-27T15:40:38Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":2.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N","level":"low"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T18:21:03.926243Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-mp55-p8c9-rfw2","title":"Hackney has CRLF / header injection via unvalidated `domain` and `path` options","description":"### Summary\n\nCRLF injection in `hackney_cookie:setcookie/3` (`src/hackney_cookie.erl`). The function validates `Name` and `Value` against CR/LF and control characters but concatenates the `domain` and `path` options verbatim into the output binary. If either option carries attacker-controlled data, a `Host` header forwarded as the cookie domain, a request URI forwarded as the cookie path, a `\\r\\n` in the value splits the `Set-Cookie` header and lets the attacker inject additional headers into the HTTP response.\n\n### Details\n\n**1. Asymmetric validation**\n\nLines 27–34 of `hackney_cookie.erl` run `binary:match` on `Name` and `Value`, rejecting `=`, `,`, `;`, whitespace, `\\r`, `\\n`, `\\013`, and `\\014`. The `Domain` and `Path` options (lines 47 and 51) skip this check entirely and land straight in the result iolist:\n\n```erlang\n[\u003c\u003c\"; Domain=\"\u003e\u003e, Domain]\n[\u003c\u003c\"; Path=\"\u003e\u003e,   Path]\n```\n\n`iolist_to_binary(...)` on line 63 flattens everything and returns it to the caller.\n\n**2. Injection**\n\nA `Path` of `\u003c\u003c\"/x\\r\\nSet-Cookie: admin=1; Path=/\"\u003e\u003e` produces a binary with a literal `\\r\\n`. Written into a `Set-Cookie` response header, the receiving HTTP parser splits it into two headers — one legitimate, one attacker-controlled.\n\n**3. Realistic trigger**\n\nCommon patterns: keying the cookie domain off `Host`, deriving the path from the request URI, or copying a `Location` path into a cookie. Any of these lets a remote attacker control the injected content.\n\n### PoC\n\n1. Call `hackney_cookie:setcookie(\u003c\u003c\"sid\"\u003e\u003e, \u003c\u003c\"abc\"\u003e\u003e, [{path, \u003c\u003c\"/x\\r\\nSet-Cookie: admin=1; Path=/\"\u003e\u003e}])`.\n2. The returned binary contains a literal `\\r\\n` followed by a second `Set-Cookie:` line.\n3. Write the result into a `Set-Cookie` response header — the client parses two headers, including `admin=1`.\n\n### Impact\n\nCookie injection / HTTP response splitting at the `hackney_cookie` API boundary. Affects hackney 0.9.0 through 4.0.0 wherever `domain` or `path` options are populated from request data. Exploitation can overwrite session/auth cookies, fix cookies, or strip `Secure`/`HttpOnly` flags. CVSS v4.0: **2.1 (LOW)** — requires attacker-controlled input to reach the `domain` or `path` option.\n\n## Resources\n\n* Introduction commit: https://github.com/benoitc/hackney/commit/602d5c7f2ea4acbc83ed75230655d935a0750ebc\n* Patch commit: https://github.com/benoitc/hackney/commit/8e02b99c28aea1b3fa2ddc0e66f51fe5bb0ac540","status":"published","published":"2026-06-26T21:54:19Z","modified":"2026-06-26T21:54:55Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":2.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N","level":"low"}],"cwes":["CWE-93"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:40:34.713036Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2026-47069","description":"Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') vulnerability in benoitc hackney allows HTTP Response Splitting. The hackney_cookie:setcookie/3 function in src/hackney_cookie.erl validates the Name and Value arguments against CRLF and control characters, but concatenates the domain and path options verbatim into the output iolist with no equivalent check. An attacker who controls either option — for example by supplying a Host header value forwarded as the cookie domain, or a request path forwarded as the cookie path — can inject a literal CRLF sequence and arbitrary additional Set-Cookie headers into the HTTP response.\n\nThis issue affects hackney: from 0.9.0 before 4.0.1.","status":"published","published":"2026-05-25T15:16:21.87Z","modified":"2026-07-24T10:10:00.197Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":2.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"low","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-93"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:20.131508Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2026-47069","title":"CRLF injection in cookie domain/path options in hackney","description":"Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') vulnerability in benoitc hackney allows HTTP Response Splitting. The hackney_cookie:setcookie/3 function in src/hackney_cookie.erl validates the Name and Value arguments against CRLF and control characters, but concatenates the domain and path options verbatim into the output iolist with no equivalent check. An attacker who controls either option — for example by supplying a Host header value forwarded as the cookie domain, or a request path forwarded as the cookie path — can inject a literal CRLF sequence and arbitrary additional Set-Cookie headers into the HTTP response.\n\nThis issue affects hackney: from 0.9.0 before 4.0.1.","status":"published","published":"2026-05-25T14:00:39.394Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:33.344703825Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":2.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N","level":"low"}],"cwes":["CWE-93"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:06.231145Z"},{"id":"EEF-CVE-2026-47069","title":"CRLF injection in cookie domain/path options in hackney","description":"## Summary\n\nImproper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') vulnerability in benoitc hackney allows HTTP Response Splitting. The hackney\\_cookie:setcookie/3 function in src/hackney\\_cookie.erl validates the Name and Value arguments against CRLF and control characters, but concatenates the domain and path options verbatim into the output iolist with no equivalent check. An attacker who controls either option — for example by supplying a Host header value forwarded as the cookie domain, or a request path forwarded as the cookie path — can inject a literal CRLF sequence and arbitrary additional Set-Cookie headers into the HTTP response.\n\nThis issue affects hackney: from 0.9.0 before 4.0.1.","status":"published","published":"2026-05-25T14:00:39.394Z","modified":"2026-07-30T18:22:10.096244Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":2.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N","level":"low"}],"cwes":["CWE-93"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:33.047032Z"},{"id":"GHSA-mp55-p8c9-rfw2","title":"Hackney has CRLF / header injection via unvalidated `domain` and `path` options","description":"### Summary\n\nCRLF injection in `hackney_cookie:setcookie/3` (`src/hackney_cookie.erl`). The function validates `Name` and `Value` against CR/LF and control characters but concatenates the `domain` and `path` options verbatim into the output binary. If either option carries attacker-controlled data, a `Host` header forwarded as the cookie domain, a request URI forwarded as the cookie path, a `\\r\\n` in the value splits the `Set-Cookie` header and lets the attacker inject additional headers into the HTTP response.\n\n### Details\n\n**1. Asymmetric validation**\n\nLines 27–34 of `hackney_cookie.erl` run `binary:match` on `Name` and `Value`, rejecting `=`, `,`, `;`, whitespace, `\\r`, `\\n`, `\\013`, and `\\014`. The `Domain` and `Path` options (lines 47 and 51) skip this check entirely and land straight in the result iolist:\n\n```erlang\n[\u003c\u003c\"; Domain=\"\u003e\u003e, Domain]\n[\u003c\u003c\"; Path=\"\u003e\u003e,   Path]\n```\n\n`iolist_to_binary(...)` on line 63 flattens everything and returns it to the caller.\n\n**2. Injection**\n\nA `Path` of `\u003c\u003c\"/x\\r\\nSet-Cookie: admin=1; Path=/\"\u003e\u003e` produces a binary with a literal `\\r\\n`. Written into a `Set-Cookie` response header, the receiving HTTP parser splits it into two headers — one legitimate, one attacker-controlled.\n\n**3. Realistic trigger**\n\nCommon patterns: keying the cookie domain off `Host`, deriving the path from the request URI, or copying a `Location` path into a cookie. Any of these lets a remote attacker control the injected content.\n\n### PoC\n\n1. Call `hackney_cookie:setcookie(\u003c\u003c\"sid\"\u003e\u003e, \u003c\u003c\"abc\"\u003e\u003e, [{path, \u003c\u003c\"/x\\r\\nSet-Cookie: admin=1; Path=/\"\u003e\u003e}])`.\n2. The returned binary contains a literal `\\r\\n` followed by a second `Set-Cookie:` line.\n3. Write the result into a `Set-Cookie` response header — the client parses two headers, including `admin=1`.\n\n### Impact\n\nCookie injection / HTTP response splitting at the `hackney_cookie` API boundary. Affects hackney 0.9.0 through 4.0.0 wherever `domain` or `path` options are populated from request data. Exploitation can overwrite session/auth cookies, fix cookies, or strip `Secure`/`HttpOnly` flags. CVSS v4.0: **2.1 (LOW)** — requires attacker-controlled input to reach the `domain` or `path` option.\n\n## Resources\n\n* Introduction commit: https://github.com/benoitc/hackney/commit/602d5c7f2ea4acbc83ed75230655d935a0750ebc\n* Patch commit: https://github.com/benoitc/hackney/commit/8e02b99c28aea1b3fa2ddc0e66f51fe5bb0ac540","status":"published","published":"2026-06-26T21:54:19Z","modified":"2026-06-26T22:00:10.691062066Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":2.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N","level":"low"}],"cwes":["CWE-93"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:52.170928Z"}]}}