{"id":"CVE-2026-54001","aliases":["EUVD-2026-42918","GHSA-hr28-jvpx-68cx"],"status":"published","title":"osquery: Heap buffer overflow via `authenticode` table (Windows)","description":"osquery is a SQL powered operating system instrumentation, monitoring, and analytics framework. Prior to 5.23.1, on Windows, a local unprivileged attacker can cause a heap buffer out-of-bounds write if there is a query of the authenticode table targeting a maliciously crafted binary, due to publisher information parsing in getOriginalProgramName. If exploited successfully, this could allow a potential local privilege escalation from standard user to SYSTEM. This issue is fixed in version 5.23.1.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.00153,"percentile":0.04511,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-122"],"published":"2026-07-10T14:49:18Z","modified":"2026-11-04T02:47:41Z","products":[{"vendor":"osquery","product":"osquery"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/osquery/osquery/security/advisories/GHSA-hr28-jvpx-68cx","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/osquery/osquery/pull/8923","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","fix"]},{"url":"https://github.com/osquery/osquery/commit/59a808cda96d5a089cf6ec147efe152459284d54","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","fix"]},{"url":"https://github.com/osquery/osquery/releases/tag/5.23.1","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/54xxx/CVE-2026-54001.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54001","tags":["advisory"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2026-54001","title":"osquery: Heap buffer overflow via `authenticode` table (Windows)","description":"osquery is a SQL powered operating system instrumentation, monitoring, and analytics framework. Prior to 5.23.1, on Windows, a local unprivileged attacker can cause a heap buffer out-of-bounds write if there is a query of the authenticode table targeting a maliciously crafted binary, due to publisher information parsing in getOriginalProgramName. If exploited successfully, this could allow a potential local privilege escalation from standard user to SYSTEM. This issue is fixed in version 5.23.1.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-10T14:49:18.318Z","modified":"2026-07-14T03:55:44.942Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-122"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T13:37:58.613221Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-42918","description":"osquery is a SQL powered operating system instrumentation, monitoring, and analytics framework. Prior to 5.23.1, on Windows, a local unprivileged attacker can cause a heap buffer out-of-bounds write if there is a query of the authenticode table targeting a maliciously crafted binary, due to publisher information parsing in getOriginalProgramName. If exploited successfully, this could allow a potential local privilege escalation from standard user to SYSTEM. This issue is fixed in version 5.23.1.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-10T14:49:18Z","modified":"2026-07-14T03:55:44Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T18:20:00.696533Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2026-54001","description":"osquery is a SQL powered operating system instrumentation, monitoring, and analytics framework. Prior to 5.23.1, on Windows, a local unprivileged attacker can cause a heap buffer out-of-bounds write if there is a query of the authenticode table targeting a maliciously crafted binary, due to publisher information parsing in getOriginalProgramName. If exploited successfully, this could allow a potential local privilege escalation from standard user to SYSTEM. This issue is fixed in version 5.23.1.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-10T16:16:32.467Z","modified":"2026-07-14T05:16:18.33Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-122"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:28.771746Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2026-54001","title":"osquery: Heap buffer overflow via `authenticode` table (Windows)","description":"osquery is a SQL powered operating system instrumentation, monitoring, and analytics framework. Prior to 5.23.1, on Windows, a local unprivileged attacker can cause a heap buffer out-of-bounds write if there is a query of the authenticode table targeting a maliciously crafted binary, due to publisher information parsing in getOriginalProgramName. If exploited successfully, this could allow a potential local privilege escalation from standard user to SYSTEM. This issue is fixed in version 5.23.1.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-10T14:49:18.318Z","modified":"2026-11-10T07:03:49.937810065Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-122"],"updated_at":"2026-11-10T02:45:42.584685Z"}]}}