{"id":"CVE-2026-5441","aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2026-5441","EUVD-2026-20918","GHSA-5jvx-5q86-rxx3","UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5441"],"status":"published","title":"Out-of-Bounds Read in DicomImageDecoder (PMSCT_RLE1 Decompression)","description":"An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the `DecodePsmctRle1` function of `DicomImageDecoder.cpp`. The `PMSCT_RLE1` decompression routine, which decodes the proprietary Philips Compression format, does not properly validate escape markers placed near the end of the compressed data stream. A crafted sequence at the end of the buffer can cause the decoder to read beyond the allocated memory region and leak heap data into the rendered image output.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"adp","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.00138,"percentile":0.03233,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-125"],"published":"2026-04-09T14:42:04Z","modified":"2026-10-27T09:47:40Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"orthanc","fixed_in":["1.12.10+dfsg-4"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"orthanc","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.10.1+dfsg-2","1.10.1+dfsg-2+deb12u1","1.12.1+dfsg-1","1.12.1+dfsg-2","1.12.1+dfsg-3","1.12.1+dfsg-4","1.12.10+dfsg-1","1.12.10+dfsg-2","1.12.10+dfsg-3","1.12.10+dfsg-4","1.12.10+dfsg-5","1.12.11+dfsg-1","1.12.11+dfsg-2","1.12.11+dfsg-3","1.12.11+dfsg-4","1.12.11+dfsg-5","1.12.11+dfsg-6","1.12.11+dfsg-7","1.12.11+dfsg-8","1.12.2+dfsg-1","1.12.3+dfsg-1","1.12.3+dfsg-2","1.12.4+dfsg-1","1.12.4+dfsg-2","1.12.4+dfsg-3","1.12.4+dfsg-4","1.12.5+dfsg-1","1.12.5+dfsg-2","1.12.6+dfsg-1","1.12.7+dfsg-1","1.12.7+dfsg-2","1.12.7+dfsg-3","1.12.7+dfsg-4","1.12.9+dfsg-1","1.12.9+dfsg-2","1.13.0+dfsg-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"orthanc","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.12.10+dfsg-1","1.12.10+dfsg-2","1.12.10+dfsg-3","1.12.10+dfsg-4","1.12.10+dfsg-5","1.12.11+dfsg-1","1.12.11+dfsg-2","1.12.11+dfsg-3","1.12.11+dfsg-4","1.12.11+dfsg-5","1.12.11+dfsg-6","1.12.11+dfsg-7","1.12.11+dfsg-8","1.12.7+dfsg-4","1.12.9+dfsg-1","1.12.9+dfsg-2","1.13.0+dfsg-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"orthanc","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.12.10+dfsg-4"}]}],"versions":["1.12.10+dfsg-1","1.12.10+dfsg-2","1.12.10+dfsg-3","1.12.7+dfsg-4","1.12.9+dfsg-1","1.12.9+dfsg-2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:16.04:LTS","package":"orthanc","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.9.4+dfsg-1","0.9.4+dfsg-2","0.9.5+dfsg-1","1.0.0+dfsg-1","1.0.0+dfsg-1build1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:18.04:LTS","package":"orthanc","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.3.0+dfsg-1build1","1.3.0+dfsg-1build2","1.3.1+dfsg-1","1.3.1+dfsg-1build1","1.3.1+dfsg-1build2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:20.04:LTS","package":"orthanc","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.5.7+dfsg-2","1.5.8+dfsg-2","1.5.8+dfsg-2ubuntu2","1.5.8+dfsg-2ubuntu3","1.5.8+dfsg-2ubuntu4","1.5.8+dfsg-2ubuntu5","1.5.8+dfsg-2ubuntu6"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:22.04:LTS","package":"orthanc","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.9.2+really1.9.1+dfsg-1","1.9.7+dfsg-3ubuntu1","1.9.7+dfsg-3ubuntu2","1.9.7+dfsg-4","1.9.7+dfsg-5","1.9.7+dfsg-6","1.10.0+dfsg-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","package":"orthanc","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.12.1+dfsg-3","1.12.1+dfsg-4","1.12.1+dfsg-4build1","1.12.2+dfsg-1","1.12.2+dfsg-1build3","1.12.2+dfsg-1build4"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:25.10","package":"orthanc","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.12.6+dfsg-1","1.12.7+dfsg-4","1.12.7+dfsg-4build2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:26.10","package":"orthanc","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.12.10+dfsg-2","1.12.11+dfsg-8","1.12.11+dfsg-8build1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:26.04:LTS","package":"orthanc","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.12.7+dfsg-4build2","1.12.9+dfsg-2","1.12.10+dfsg-1","1.12.10+dfsg-1build1","1.12.10+dfsg-2"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"orthanc","product":"dicom server"},{"vendor":"orthanc-server","product":"orthanc"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.orthanc-server.com/","tags":["Product","report"]},{"url":"https://www.machinespirits.de/","tags":["Not Applicable","report"]},{"url":"https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/536588","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry","report"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5441"},{"url":"https://www.machinespirits.de"},{"url":"https://www.orthanc-server.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5jvx-5q86-rxx3"},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-5441","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-5441","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-5441","tags":["report"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2026-5441","title":"Out-of-Bounds Read in DicomImageDecoder (PMSCT_RLE1 Decompression)","description":"An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the `DecodePsmctRle1` function of `DicomImageDecoder.cpp`. The `PMSCT_RLE1` decompression routine, which decodes the proprietary Philips Compression format, does not properly validate escape markers placed near the end of the compressed data stream. A crafted sequence at the end of the buffer can cause the decoder to read beyond the allocated memory region and leak heap data into the rendered image output.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-09T14:42:04.597Z","modified":"2026-04-14T16:35:04.748Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"adp"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T13:39:27.849196Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-20918","description":"An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the `DecodePsmctRle1` function of `DicomImageDecoder.cpp`. The `PMSCT_RLE1` decompression routine, which decodes the proprietary Philips Compression format, does not properly validate escape markers placed near the end of the compressed data stream. A crafted sequence at the end of the buffer can cause the decoder to read beyond the allocated memory region and leak heap data into the rendered image output.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-09T14:42:04Z","modified":"2026-04-14T16:35:04Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:24:25.607055Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-5jvx-5q86-rxx3","title":"An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the `DecodePsmctRle1` function of ...","description":"An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the `DecodePsmctRle1` function of `DicomImageDecoder.cpp`. The `PMSCT_RLE1` decompression routine, which decodes the proprietary Philips Compression format, does not properly validate escape markers placed near the end of the compressed data stream. A crafted sequence at the end of the buffer can cause the decoder to read beyond the allocated memory region and leak heap data into the rendered image output.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-09T15:35:08Z","modified":"2026-04-14T21:31:43Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-125"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:07:30.088478Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2026-5441","description":"An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the `DecodePsmctRle1` function of `DicomImageDecoder.cpp`. The `PMSCT_RLE1` decompression routine, which decodes the proprietary Philips Compression format, does not properly validate escape markers placed near the end of the compressed data stream. A crafted sequence at the end of the buffer can cause the decoder to read beyond the allocated memory region and leak heap data into the rendered image output.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-09T15:16:16.443Z","modified":"2026-10-26T21:10:00.17Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-125"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:13.902911Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2026-5441","description":"An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the `DecodePsmctRle1` function of `DicomImageDecoder.cpp`. The `PMSCT_RLE1` decompression routine, which decodes the proprietary Philips Compression format, does not properly validate escape markers placed near the end of the compressed data stream. A crafted sequence at the end of the buffer can cause the decoder to read beyond the allocated memory region and leak heap data into the rendered image output.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-09T15:16:16.443Z","modified":"2026-10-27T09:47:40.533071211Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:57.236551Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2026-5441","description":"An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the `DecodePsmctRle1` function of `DicomImageDecoder.cpp`. The `PMSCT_RLE1` decompression routine, which decodes the proprietary Philips Compression format, does not properly validate escape markers placed near the end of the compressed data stream. A crafted sequence at the end of the buffer can cause the decoder to read beyond the allocated memory region and leak heap data into the rendered image output.","status":"published","published":"2026-04-09T15:16:00Z","modified":"2026-10-17T12:59:04.268552049Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:56:41.382716Z"}]}}