{"id":"CVE-2026-55886","aliases":["EUVD-2026-41138","GHSA-vpmm-x3fm-qr5c"],"status":"published","title":"Jodit Editor: Prototype Pollution in Jodit via Jodit.modules.Helpers.set()","description":"Jodit Editor is a WYSIWYG editor with written in pure TypeScript file and image editing capabilities. Versions prior to 4.12.26 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution through Jodit.modules.Helpers.set(chain, value, obj), which walks the dot-separated chain, creating and following each path segment without filtering prototype-mutating keys. A chain that begins with (or contains) __proto__, constructor, or prototype lets the final assignment reach and mutate Object.prototype. Applications that pass a user-controlled or partially user-controlled key path into Jodit.modules.Helpers.set() could be vulnerable, causing unexpected property injection, logic bypass, denial of service, or secondary security issues. This issue has been fixed in version 4.12.26.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":6.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.00534,"percentile":0.45519,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-1321"],"published":"2026-06-18T13:05:01Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:41Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"npm","package":"jodit","fixed_in":["4.12.26"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"npm","package":"jodit","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.12.26"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"npm","package":"jodit","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.12.26"}]}]}],"products":[{"vendor":"xdan","product":"jodit"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/xdan/jodit/security/advisories/GHSA-vpmm-x3fm-qr5c","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","exploit","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55886","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vpmm-x3fm-qr5c"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/55xxx/CVE-2026-55886.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/xdan/jodit","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2026-55886","title":"Jodit Editor: Prototype Pollution in Jodit via Jodit.modules.Helpers.set()","description":"Jodit Editor is a WYSIWYG editor with written in pure TypeScript file and image editing capabilities. Versions prior to 4.12.26 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution through Jodit.modules.Helpers.set(chain, value, obj), which walks the dot-separated chain, creating and following each path segment without filtering prototype-mutating keys. A chain that begins with (or contains) __proto__, constructor, or prototype lets the final assignment reach and mutate Object.prototype. Applications that pass a user-controlled or partially user-controlled key path into Jodit.modules.Helpers.set() could be vulnerable, causing unexpected property injection, logic bypass, denial of service, or secondary security issues. This issue has been fixed in version 4.12.26.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-01T20:25:43.632Z","modified":"2026-07-02T12:22:32.358Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-1321"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:20:11.925815Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-41138","description":"Jodit Editor is a WYSIWYG editor with written in pure TypeScript file and image editing capabilities. Versions prior to 4.12.26 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution through Jodit.modules.Helpers.set(chain, value, obj), which walks the dot-separated chain, creating and following each path segment without filtering prototype-mutating keys. A chain that begins with (or contains) __proto__, constructor, or prototype lets the final assignment reach and mutate Object.prototype. Applications that pass a user-controlled or partially user-controlled key path into Jodit.modules.Helpers.set() could be vulnerable, causing unexpected property injection, logic bypass, denial of service, or secondary security issues. This issue has been fixed in version 4.12.26.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-01T20:25:43Z","modified":"2026-07-02T12:22:32Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T18:20:17.786883Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-vpmm-x3fm-qr5c","title":"jodit: Prototype pollution in Jodit via Jodit.modules.Helpers.set()","description":"### Summary\n`Jodit.modules.Helpers.set(chain, value, obj)` walks the dot-separated `chain`, creating and following each path segment, without filtering prototype-mutating keys. A chain that begins with (or contains) `__proto__`, `constructor`, or `prototype` lets the final assignment reach and mutate `Object.prototype` (prototype pollution).\n\n### Affected\n- Package: `jodit` (npm)\n- Versions: `\u003c 4.12.26`\n- Public API: `Jodit.modules.Helpers.set(chain, value, obj)`\n\n### Proof of Concept\n```js\nconst { Jodit } = require('jodit');\ndelete Object.prototype.polluted;\nJodit.modules.Helpers.set('__proto__.polluted', 'yes', {});\nconsole.log(({}).polluted); // \"yes\" (before the fix)\ndelete Object.prototype.polluted;\n```\n\n### Impact\nApplications that pass a user-controlled or partially user-controlled key path into `Jodit.modules.Helpers.set()` could be vulnerable to prototype pollution (CWE-1321): unexpected property injection, logic bypass, denial of service, or secondary security issues.\n\n### Patch\nFixed in 4.12.26 by rejecting any `chain` whose segments include `__proto__`, `constructor`, or `prototype`, reusing the same guard introduced for `Jodit.configure()` in 4.12.18.\n\n### Credit\nResponsibly reported by Junming Wu.","status":"published","published":"2026-06-18T13:05:01Z","modified":"2026-07-31T14:32:34Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-1321"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:40:54.767849Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2026-55886","description":"Jodit Editor is a WYSIWYG editor with written in pure TypeScript file and image editing capabilities. Versions prior to 4.12.26 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution through Jodit.modules.Helpers.set(chain, value, obj), which walks the dot-separated chain, creating and following each path segment without filtering prototype-mutating keys. A chain that begins with (or contains) __proto__, constructor, or prototype lets the final assignment reach and mutate Object.prototype. Applications that pass a user-controlled or partially user-controlled key path into Jodit.modules.Helpers.set() could be vulnerable, causing unexpected property injection, logic bypass, denial of service, or secondary security issues. This issue has been fixed in version 4.12.26.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-01T21:17:04.22Z","modified":"2026-10-25T16:10:00.147Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-1321"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:27.199837Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2026-55886","title":"Jodit Editor: Prototype Pollution in Jodit via Jodit.modules.Helpers.set()","description":"Jodit Editor is a WYSIWYG editor with written in pure TypeScript file and image editing capabilities. Versions prior to 4.12.26 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution through Jodit.modules.Helpers.set(chain, value, obj), which walks the dot-separated chain, creating and following each path segment without filtering prototype-mutating keys. A chain that begins with (or contains) __proto__, constructor, or prototype lets the final assignment reach and mutate Object.prototype. Applications that pass a user-controlled or partially user-controlled key path into Jodit.modules.Helpers.set() could be vulnerable, causing unexpected property injection, logic bypass, denial of service, or secondary security issues. This issue has been fixed in version 4.12.26.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-01T20:25:43.632Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:41.917852168Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-1321"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:11.609219Z"},{"id":"GHSA-vpmm-x3fm-qr5c","title":"jodit: Prototype pollution in Jodit via Jodit.modules.Helpers.set()","description":"### Summary\n`Jodit.modules.Helpers.set(chain, value, obj)` walks the dot-separated `chain`, creating and following each path segment, without filtering prototype-mutating keys. A chain that begins with (or contains) `__proto__`, `constructor`, or `prototype` lets the final assignment reach and mutate `Object.prototype` (prototype pollution).\n\n### Affected\n- Package: `jodit` (npm)\n- Versions: `\u003c 4.12.26`\n- Public API: `Jodit.modules.Helpers.set(chain, value, obj)`\n\n### Proof of Concept\n```js\nconst { Jodit } = require('jodit');\ndelete Object.prototype.polluted;\nJodit.modules.Helpers.set('__proto__.polluted', 'yes', {});\nconsole.log(({}).polluted); // \"yes\" (before the fix)\ndelete Object.prototype.polluted;\n```\n\n### Impact\nApplications that pass a user-controlled or partially user-controlled key path into `Jodit.modules.Helpers.set()` could be vulnerable to prototype pollution (CWE-1321): unexpected property injection, logic bypass, denial of service, or secondary security issues.\n\n### Patch\nFixed in 4.12.26 by rejecting any `chain` whose segments include `__proto__`, `constructor`, or `prototype`, reusing the same guard introduced for `Jodit.configure()` in 4.12.18.\n\n### Credit\nResponsibly reported by Junming Wu.","status":"published","published":"2026-06-18T13:05:01Z","modified":"2026-07-31T14:45:18.913847711Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-1321"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:57.694388Z"}]}}