{"id":"CVE-2026-57192","aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2026-57192","EUVD-2026-111396","GHSA-qf8j-jp7h-c5hx","UBUNTU-CVE-2026-57192"],"status":"published","title":"Asterisk: Out-of-Bounds Write in Codec2 Decoder Due to Floor/Ceil Sample Count Mismatch","description":"Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. Prior to Asterisk 20.20.1, 21.12.3, 22.10.1, 23.4.1 and Certified Asterisk 20.7-cert11, 22.8-cert3, an authenticated attacker may cause a heap buffer overflow through an out-of-bounds write in the `Codec2` decoder caused by a `floor/ceil sample-count mismatch`. The `codec_codec2` module must be loaded and `Codec2` must be configured on the attacked endpoint. The attacker must pass SIP authentication by username/password or `source IP address matching`, establish a call using `Codec2`, and send carefully crafted `Codec2` audio packets. This issue is fixed in Asterisk 20.20.1, 21.12.3, 22.10.1, 23.4.1 and Certified Asterisk 20.7-cert11, 22.8-cert3.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":6,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.0065,"percentile":0.51503,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-125","CWE-131","CWE-787"],"published":"2026-10-27T21:25:40Z","modified":"2026-11-03T13:17:22Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"asterisk","fixed_in":["1:22.10.1+dfsg+~cs6.17.60671434-1"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"asterisk","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1:22.10.1+dfsg+~cs6.17.60671434-1"}]}],"versions":["0.1.11-3","0.1.11-3woody1","1:1.0.5-2","1:1.0.5-4","1:1.0.6-1","1:1.0.6-2","1:1.0.7-1","1:1.0.7.dfsg.1-1","1:1.0.7.dfsg.1-2","1:1.0.7.dfsg.1-2sarge1","1:1.0.7.dfsg.1-2sarge2","1:1.0.7.dfsg.1-2sarge3","1:1.0.7.dfsg.1-2sarge4","1:1.0.7.dfsg.1-2sarge5","1:1.0.7.dfsg.1-2sarge6","1:1.0.9.dfsg-1","1:1.0.9.dfsg-3","1:1.0.9.dfsg-4","1:1.0.9.dfsg-5","1:1.0.9.dfsg-6","1:1.2.0-beta1.dfsg-1","1:1.2.0-beta2.dfsg-1","1:1.2.0-beta2.dfsg-2","1:1.2.0-beta2.dfsg-3","1:1.2.0-rc1.dfsg-1","1:1.2.0-rc2.dfsg-1","1:1.2.0.dfsg-1","1:1.2.0.dfsg-2","1:1.2.0.dfsg-3","1:1.2.0.dfsg-4","1:1.2.0.dfsg-5","1:1.2.0.dfsg-6","1:1.2.1.dfsg-1","1:1.2.1.dfsg-2","1:1.2.1.dfsg-3","1:1.2.10.dfsg-1","1:1.2.10.dfsg-1bpo1","1:1.2.10.dfsg-2","1:1.2.10.dfsg-3","1:1.2.11.dfsg-1","1:1.2.12.1.dfsg-1","1:1.2.13~dfsg-1","1:1.2.13~dfsg-2","1:1.2.13~dfsg-2etch1","1:1.2.13~dfsg-2etch2","1:1.2.13~dfsg-2etch3","1:1.2.13~dfsg-2etch4","1:1.2.14~dfsg-1","1:1.2.14~dfsg-2","1:1.2.14~dfsg-3","1:1.2.14~dfsg-4","1:1.2.15~dfsg-1","1:1.2.16~dfsg-1","1:1.2.17~dfsg-1","1:1.2.4.dfsg-1","1:1.2.4.dfsg-2","1:1.2.4.dfsg-3","1:1.2.4.dfsg-4","1:1.2.4.dfsg-5","1:1.2.4.dfsg-6","1:1.2.4.dfsg-6+b1","1:1.2.4.dfsg-7","1:1.2.7.1.dfsg-1","1:1.2.7.1.dfsg-2","1:1.2.7.1.dfsg-3","1:1.2.9.1.dfsg-1","1:1.4.10~dfsg-1","1:1.4.11~dfsg-1","1:1.4.11~dfsg-2","1:1.4.11~dfsg-3","1:1.4.11~dfsg-4","1:1.4.13~dfsg-1","1:1.4.15~dfsg-1","1:1.4.16.2~dfsg-1","1:1.4.16.2~dfsg-2","1:1.4.17~dfsg-1","1:1.4.17~dfsg-2","1:1.4.18.1~dfsg-1","1:1.4.18~dfsg-1","1:1.4.19.1~dfsg-1","1:1.4.20~dfsg-1","1:1.4.21.1~dfsg-1","1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-1","1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-2","1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3","1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny1","1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny2","1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny2.1","1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny3","1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny5","1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny6","1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3.1","1:1.4.2~dfsg-1","1:1.4.2~dfsg-2","1:1.4.2~dfsg-3","1:1.4.2~dfsg-4","1:1.4.2~dfsg-5","1:1.4.3~dfsg-1","1:1.4.4~dfsg-1","1:1.4.4~dfsg-2","1:1.4.4~dfsg-3","1:1.4.5~dfsg-1","1:1.4.6~dfsg-1","1:1.4.8~dfsg-1","1:1.4.8~dfsg-2","1:1.4.9~dfsg-1","1:1.6.1.0~dfsg-1","1:1.6.1.0~dfsg~rc3-1","1:1.6.2.0-1","1:1.6.2.0~dfsg~beta3-1","1:1.6.2.0~dfsg~rc1-1","1:1.6.2.0~rc3-1","1:1.6.2.0~rc3-2","1:1.6.2.0~rc6-1","1:1.6.2.0~rc7-1","1:1.6.2.2-1","1:1.6.2.6-1","1:1.6.2.7-1","1:1.6.2.9-1","1:1.6.2.9-1~bpo50+1","1:1.6.2.9-1~bpo50+2","1:1.6.2.9-1~bpo50+3","1:1.6.2.9-2","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze1","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze10","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze11","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze12","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze2","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze3","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze4","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze5","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze6","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze7","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze8","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze9","1:1.8.10.0~dfsg-1","1:1.8.10.1~dfsg-1","1:1.8.11.1~dfsg-1","1:1.8.13.0~dfsg-1","1:1.8.13.0~dfsg-1~bpo60+1","1:1.8.13.1~dfsg-1","1:1.8.13.1~dfsg-1+powerpcspe1","1:1.8.13.1~dfsg-1~bpo60+1","1:1.8.13.1~dfsg-2","1:1.8.13.1~dfsg-3","1:1.8.3.3-1","1:1.8.4-1","1:1.8.4.2-1","1:1.8.4.3-1","1:1.8.4.4~dfsg-1","1:1.8.4.4~dfsg-2","1:1.8.7.1~dfsg-1","1:1.8.7.1~dfsg-2","1:1.8.7.1~dfsg-3","1:1.8.8.0~dfsg-1","1:1.8.8.2~dfsg-1","1:11.10.0~dfsg-1","1:11.10.0~dfsg-1~bpo70+1","1:11.10.2~dfsg-1","1:11.10.2~dfsg-1~bpo70+1","1:11.11.0~dfsg-1","1:11.11.0~dfsg-1~bpo70+1","1:11.11.0~dfsg-2","1:11.12.0~dfsg-1","1:11.12.0~dfsg-1~bpo70+1","1:11.12.1~dfsg-1","1:11.13.0~dfsg-1","1:11.13.0~dfsg-1~bpo70+1","1:11.13.1~dfsg-1","1:11.13.1~dfsg-2","1:11.13.1~dfsg-2~bpo70+1","1:11.5.1~dfsg-1","1:11.5.1~dfsg-2","1:11.5.1~dfsg1-1","1:11.5.1~dfsg1-1~bpo70+1","1:11.6.0~dfsg-1","1:11.6.0~dfsg-2","1:11.6.0~dfsg-3","1:11.7.0~dfsg-1","1:11.7.0~dfsg-1+e1","1:11.7.0~dfsg-1~bpo70+1","1:11.8.0~dfsg-1","1:11.8.0~dfsg-2","1:11.8.1~dfsg-1","1:11.8.1~dfsg-1~bpo70+1","1:11.9.0~dfsg-1","1:11.9.0~dfsg-2","1:11.9.0~dfsg-2~bpo70+1","1:13.0.0~dfsg-1","1:13.0.0~dfsg-2","1:13.1.0~dfsg-1","1:13.1.0~dfsg-1.1","1:13.10.0~dfsg-1","1:13.11.2~dfsg-1","1:13.12.1~dfsg-1","1:13.12.2~dfsg-1","1:13.12.2~dfsg-2","1:13.13.1~dfsg-1","1:13.13.1~dfsg-2","1:13.13.1~dfsg-3","1:13.13.1~dfsg-3~exp1","1:13.13.1~dfsg-4","1:13.14.0~dfsg-1","1:13.14.0~dfsg-1~exp1","1:13.14.1~dfsg-1","1:13.14.1~dfsg-2","1:13.17.0~dfsg-1","1:13.17.0~dfsg-2","1:13.17.1~dfsg-1","1:13.17.2~dfsg-1","1:13.17.2~dfsg-2","1:13.18.1~dfsg-1","1:13.18.3~dfsg-1","1:13.18.5~dfsg-1","1:13.20.0~dfsg-1","1:13.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MISC","fix","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/a0bc717b2261f4df7cdecc22b58a5fffbd1aa398","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","fix","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/a2f1cc611f7d0f21faa03e8535009df3041c434c","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","fix","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/aa40bc599a8e628859ef1c4fc944261423ceac0d","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","fix","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/d4ccfd55ffd7cf6d73a6e5cde347a7464c301006","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","fix","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/releases/tag/20.20.1","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","web","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/releases/tag/21.12.3","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","web","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/releases/tag/22.10.1","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","web","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/releases/tag/23.4.1","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","web","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/releases/tag/certified-20.7-cert11","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","web","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/releases/tag/certified-22.8-cert3","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","web","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/tree/24.0.0-pre1","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","web","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/57xxx/CVE-2026-57192.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-57192","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-57192","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-57192","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-57192","tags":["report"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2026-57192","title":"Asterisk: Out-of-Bounds Write in Codec2 Decoder Due to Floor/Ceil Sample Count Mismatch","description":"Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. Prior to Asterisk 20.20.1, 21.12.3, 22.10.1, 23.4.1 and Certified Asterisk 20.7-cert11, 22.8-cert3, an authenticated attacker may cause a heap buffer overflow through an out-of-bounds write in the `Codec2` decoder caused by a `floor/ceil sample-count mismatch`. The `codec_codec2` module must be loaded and `Codec2` must be configured on the attacked endpoint. The attacker must pass SIP authentication by username/password or `source IP address matching`, establish a call using `Codec2`, and send carefully crafted `Codec2` audio packets. This issue is fixed in Asterisk 20.20.1, 21.12.3, 22.10.1, 23.4.1 and Certified Asterisk 20.7-cert11, 22.8-cert3.","status":"published","published":"2026-10-27T21:25:40.363Z","modified":"2026-11-03T12:15:09.199Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-125","CWE-131","CWE-787"],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T13:57:27.751141Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-111396","description":"Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. Prior to Asterisk 20.20.1, 21.12.3, 22.10.1, 23.4.1 and Certified Asterisk 20.7-cert11, 22.8-cert3, an authenticated attacker may cause a heap buffer overflow through an out-of-bounds write in the `Codec2` decoder caused by a `floor/ceil sample-count mismatch`. The `codec_codec2` module must be loaded and `Codec2` must be configured on the attacked endpoint. The attacker must pass SIP authentication by username/password or `source IP address matching`, establish a call using `Codec2`, and send carefully crafted `Codec2` audio packets. This issue is fixed in Asterisk 20.20.1, 21.12.3, 22.10.1, 23.4.1 and Certified Asterisk 20.7-cert11, 22.8-cert3.","status":"published","published":"2026-10-27T21:25:40Z","modified":"2026-11-03T12:15:09Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T13:54:42.043274Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2026-57192","description":"Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. Prior to Asterisk 20.20.1, 21.12.3, 22.10.1, 23.4.1 and Certified Asterisk 20.7-cert11, 22.8-cert3, an authenticated attacker may cause a heap buffer overflow through an out-of-bounds write in the `Codec2` decoder caused by a `floor/ceil sample-count mismatch`. The `codec_codec2` module must be loaded and `Codec2` must be configured on the attacked endpoint. The attacker must pass SIP authentication by username/password or `source IP address matching`, establish a call using `Codec2`, and send carefully crafted `Codec2` audio packets. This issue is fixed in Asterisk 20.20.1, 21.12.3, 22.10.1, 23.4.1 and Certified Asterisk 20.7-cert11, 22.8-cert3.","status":"published","published":"2026-10-27T22:17:27.567Z","modified":"2026-11-03T13:17:22.567Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-125","CWE-131","CWE-787"],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T18:16:46.478505Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2026-57192","title":"Asterisk: Out-of-Bounds Write in Codec2 Decoder Due to Floor/Ceil Sample Count Mismatch","description":"Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. Prior to Asterisk 20.20.1, 21.12.3, 22.10.1, 23.4.1 and Certified Asterisk 20.7-cert11, 22.8-cert3, an authenticated attacker may cause a heap buffer overflow through an out-of-bounds write in the `Codec2` decoder caused by a `floor/ceil sample-count mismatch`. The `codec_codec2` module must be loaded and `Codec2` must be configured on the attacked endpoint. The attacker must pass SIP authentication by username/password or `source IP address matching`, establish a call using `Codec2`, and send carefully crafted `Codec2` audio packets. This issue is fixed in Asterisk 20.20.1, 21.12.3, 22.10.1, 23.4.1 and Certified Asterisk 20.7-cert11, 22.8-cert3.","status":"published","published":"2026-10-27T21:25:40.363Z","modified":"2026-11-05T08:04:55.267055378Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-125","CWE-131","CWE-787"],"updated_at":"2026-11-05T09:08:14.330889Z"},{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2026-57192","description":"Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. Prior to Asterisk 20.20.1, 21.12.3, 22.10.1, 23.4.1 and Certified Asterisk 20.7-cert11, 22.8-cert3, an authenticated attacker may cause a heap buffer overflow through an out-of-bounds write in the `Codec2` decoder caused by a `floor/ceil sample-count mismatch`. The `codec_codec2` module must be loaded and `Codec2` must be configured on the attacked endpoint. The attacker must pass SIP authentication by username/password or `source IP address matching`, establish a call using `Codec2`, and send carefully crafted `Codec2` audio packets. This issue is fixed in Asterisk 20.20.1, 21.12.3, 22.10.1, 23.4.1 and Certified Asterisk 20.7-cert11, 22.8-cert3.","status":"published","published":"2026-10-27T22:17:27.567Z","modified":"2026-11-04T09:47:27.22503017Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-04T10:05:57.467041Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2026-57192","description":"Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. Prior to Asterisk 20.20.1, 21.12.3, 22.10.1, 23.4.1 and Certified Asterisk 20.7-cert11, 22.8-cert3, an authenticated attacker may cause a heap buffer overflow through an out-of-bounds write in the `Codec2` decoder caused by a `floor/ceil sample-count mismatch`. The `codec_codec2` module must be loaded and `Codec2` must be configured on the attacked endpoint. The attacker must pass SIP authentication by username/password or `source IP address matching`, establish a call using `Codec2`, and send carefully crafted `Codec2` audio packets. This issue is fixed in Asterisk 20.20.1, 21.12.3, 22.10.1, 23.4.1 and Certified Asterisk 20.7-cert11, 22.8-cert3.","status":"published","published":"2026-10-27T22:17:00Z","modified":"2026-10-28T20:17:23.699333707Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:56:41.911783Z"}]}}