{"id":"CVE-2026-63442","aliases":["EUVD-2026-102138","GHSA-2v2x-m4j7-76pv"],"status":"published","title":"OPNsense: Log Forgery via Login Username CRLF in WebGUI Authentication → Pf Table IP Blocking","description":"OPNsense is a FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. Prior to version 26.1.11, the unauthenticated WebGUI login usernamefld accepts carriage-return and line-feed characters that survive LOG_AUTH processing through syslog-ng-lockout.conf into the syslog-ng program destination feeding lockout_handler. The consumer's readline() processing treats an injected fragment as a separate authentication event and selects the first syntactically valid IP address from the forged line. An attacker with network access to the login page can forge failure events for another IP, causing that IP to be added to the sshlockout PF table and its active states to be killed, or forge accepted events that reset an attacker's own brute-force counter. This can block administrative, DNS, gateway, or monitoring addresses and can bypass password-guessing lockout without authentication. This issue is fixed in version 26.1.11.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.00285,"percentile":0.21188,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-117"],"published":"2026-10-15T15:22:16Z","modified":"2026-11-05T03:30:41Z","products":[{"vendor":"opnsense","product":"core"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/opnsense/core/security/advisories/GHSA-2v2x-m4j7-76pv","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/opnsense/core/commit/8bdaad95f405f4587bb83bf35aa652ca493cc2a4","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","fix"]},{"url":"https://github.com/opnsense/core/commit/c930ab586ffe2d2e010e5135657e5e054316ff58","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","fix"]},{"url":"https://abraxaslabs.tech/research/opnsense-lockout-factory-ip","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/119xxx/CVE-2026-119423.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-119423","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/opnsense-core-before-26.7.8-lockout-ip-planting-via-webgui-login-username","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/opnsense/core/commit/14f8f7dd1d5f06522d60794a7beeac7adb9eca68","tags":["fix"]},{"url":"https://github.com/opnsense/core/commit/2076f2c195bf9537ec220f0e5d6aff998f057410","tags":["fix"]},{"url":"https://github.com/opnsense/core","tags":["package"]},{"url":"https://github.com/opnsense/core/blob/26.7.7/src/opnsense/mvc/app/library/OPNsense/Auth/AuthenticationFactory.php#L232","tags":["article"]},{"url":"https://github.com/opnsense/core/blob/26.7.7/src/opnsense/scripts/syslog/lockout_handler#L70","tags":["article"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/63xxx/CVE-2026-63442.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63442","tags":["advisory"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2026-63442","title":"OPNsense: Log Forgery via Login Username CRLF in WebGUI Authentication → Pf Table IP Blocking","description":"OPNsense is a FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. Prior to version 26.1.11, the unauthenticated WebGUI login usernamefld accepts carriage-return and line-feed characters that survive LOG_AUTH processing through syslog-ng-lockout.conf into the syslog-ng program destination feeding lockout_handler. The consumer's readline() processing treats an injected fragment as a separate authentication event and selects the first syntactically valid IP address from the forged line. An attacker with network access to the login page can forge failure events for another IP, causing that IP to be added to the sshlockout PF table and its active states to be killed, or forge accepted events that reset an attacker's own brute-force counter. This can block administrative, DNS, gateway, or monitoring addresses and can bypass password-guessing lockout without authentication. This issue is fixed in version 26.1.11.","status":"published","published":"2026-10-15T15:22:16.011Z","modified":"2026-10-16T17:13:35.384Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-117"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:19:55.914391Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-102138","description":"OPNsense is a FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. Prior to version 26.1.11, the unauthenticated WebGUI login usernamefld accepts carriage-return and line-feed characters that survive LOG_AUTH processing through syslog-ng-lockout.conf into the syslog-ng program destination feeding lockout_handler. The consumer's readline() processing treats an injected fragment as a separate authentication event and selects the first syntactically valid IP address from the forged line. An attacker with network access to the login page can forge failure events for another IP, causing that IP to be added to the sshlockout PF table and its active states to be killed, or forge accepted events that reset an attacker's own brute-force counter. This can block administrative, DNS, gateway, or monitoring addresses and can bypass password-guessing lockout without authentication. This issue is fixed in version 26.1.11.","status":"published","published":"2026-10-15T15:22:16Z","modified":"2026-10-16T17:13:35Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T17:00:04.331134Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2026-63442","description":"OPNsense is a FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. Prior to version 26.1.11, the unauthenticated WebGUI login usernamefld accepts carriage-return and line-feed characters that survive LOG_AUTH processing through syslog-ng-lockout.conf into the syslog-ng program destination feeding lockout_handler. The consumer's readline() processing treats an injected fragment as a separate authentication event and selects the first syntactically valid IP address from the forged line. An attacker with network access to the login page can forge failure events for another IP, causing that IP to be added to the sshlockout PF table and its active states to be killed, or forge accepted events that reset an attacker's own brute-force counter. This can block administrative, DNS, gateway, or monitoring addresses and can bypass password-guessing lockout without authentication. This issue is fixed in version 26.1.11.","status":"published","published":"2026-10-15T16:18:19.157Z","modified":"2026-10-16T18:18:00.23Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-117"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:59.751798Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2026-119423","title":"OPNsense core before 26.7.8 Lockout IP Planting via WebGUI Login Username","description":"OPNsense core before 26.7.8 contains a log injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to plant victim IP addresses in the lockout_handler by submitting crafted WebGUI login usernames. Attackers can submit usernames like 'Invalid user \u003cvictim-ip\u003e' repeatedly to add the victim to the sshlockout table, blocking SSH and WebGUI access and killing its pf states.","status":"published","published":"2026-10-30T11:30:53.65Z","modified":"2026-11-05T21:16:16.83553294Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-117"],"updated_at":"2026-11-05T22:00:58.054534Z"},{"id":"CVE-2026-63442","title":"OPNsense: Log Forgery via Login Username CRLF in WebGUI Authentication → Pf Table IP Blocking","description":"OPNsense is a FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. Prior to version 26.1.11, the unauthenticated WebGUI login usernamefld accepts carriage-return and line-feed characters that survive LOG_AUTH processing through syslog-ng-lockout.conf into the syslog-ng program destination feeding lockout_handler. The consumer's readline() processing treats an injected fragment as a separate authentication event and selects the first syntactically valid IP address from the forged line. An attacker with network access to the login page can forge failure events for another IP, causing that IP to be added to the sshlockout PF table and its active states to be killed, or forge accepted events that reset an attacker's own brute-force counter. This can block administrative, DNS, gateway, or monitoring addresses and can bypass password-guessing lockout without authentication. This issue is fixed in version 26.1.11.","status":"published","published":"2026-10-15T15:22:16.011Z","modified":"2026-10-31T02:55:40.785371567Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-117"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:13.306117Z"}]}}