{"id":"CVE-2026-67217","aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2026-67217","EUVD-2026-50329","GHSA-pr46-97qf-f32c","UBUNTU-CVE-2026-67217"],"status":"published","title":"cJSON JSON Patch Non-Atomic Application Destroys Data Before Validation","description":"cJSON through 1.7.19 applies RFC 6902 JSON Patch operations non-atomically in apply_patch() in cJSON_Utils.c. For a replace operation that is missing its value member, or a move operation whose destination path cannot be resolved, the existing target member is detached and deleted before the operation is fully validated, so the target document is mutated while cJSONUtils_ApplyPatches() or cJSONUtils_ApplyPatchesCaseSensitive() returns a failure status. An attacker who can supply the patch document can destroy addressable members of the target document even though the API reports that the patch failed, defeating the all-or-nothing behavior callers rely on to reject bad patches.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.00433,"percentile":0.37873,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-696"],"published":"2026-07-29T13:32:04Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:31:10Z","affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"cjson","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.7.15-1","1.7.15-1+deb12u1","1.7.15-1+deb12u2","1.7.15-1+deb12u3","1.7.15-1+deb12u4","1.7.16-1","1.7.16-2","1.7.17-1","1.7.17-2","1.7.18-1","1.7.18-2","1.7.18-3","1.7.18-3.1","1.7.18-4","1.7.19-1","1.7.19-2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"cjson","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.7.18-3.1","1.7.18-3.1+deb13u1","1.7.18-4","1.7.19-1","1.7.19-2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"cjson","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.7.18-3.1","1.7.18-4","1.7.19-1","1.7.19-2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS","package":"cjson","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.7.10-1.1","1.7.10-1.1ubuntu0.1~esm1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS","package":"cjson","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.7.14-1","1.7.15-1","1.7.15-1ubuntu0.1~esm2","1.7.15-1ubuntu0.1","1.7.15-1ubuntu0.1+esm1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS","package":"cjson","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.7.16-1","1.7.16-2","1.7.17-1","1.7.17-1ubuntu0.1~esm2","1.7.17-1ubuntu0.1~esm3"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:26.10","package":"cjson","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.7.19-2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:26.04:LTS","package":"cjson","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.7.18-3.1","1.7.18-4","1.7.19-1","1.7.19-2"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"cjson project","product":"cjson"},{"vendor":"davegamble","product":"cjson"}],"references":[{"url":"https://joshua.hu/cjson-json-parser-cve-vulnerabilities","tags":["exploit","Exploit","Press/Media Coverage","Third Party Advisory","evidence","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/DaveGamble/cJSON/blob/v1.7.19/cJSON_Utils.c#L887-L948","tags":["technical-description","Patch","article"]},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cjson-json-patch-non-atomic-application-destroys-data-before-validation","tags":["third-party-advisory","Third Party Advisory","advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-67217","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-pr46-97qf-f32c"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/67xxx/CVE-2026-67217.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-67217","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-67217","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-67217","tags":["report"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2026-67217","title":"cJSON JSON Patch Non-Atomic Application Destroys Data Before Validation","description":"cJSON through 1.7.19 applies RFC 6902 JSON Patch operations non-atomically in apply_patch() in cJSON_Utils.c. For a replace operation that is missing its value member, or a move operation whose destination path cannot be resolved, the existing target member is detached and deleted before the operation is fully validated, so the target document is mutated while cJSONUtils_ApplyPatches() or cJSONUtils_ApplyPatchesCaseSensitive() returns a failure status. An attacker who can supply the patch document can destroy addressable members of the target document even though the API reports that the patch failed, defeating the all-or-nothing behavior callers rely on to reject bad patches.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-29T13:32:04.416Z","modified":"2026-07-29T16:00:27.693Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-696"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:20:06.562031Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-50329","description":"cJSON through 1.7.19 applies RFC 6902 JSON Patch operations non-atomically in apply_patch() in cJSON_Utils.c. For a replace operation that is missing its value member, or a move operation whose destination path cannot be resolved, the existing target member is detached and deleted before the operation is fully validated, so the target document is mutated while cJSONUtils_ApplyPatches() or cJSONUtils_ApplyPatchesCaseSensitive() returns a failure status. An attacker who can supply the patch document can destroy addressable members of the target document even though the API reports that the patch failed, defeating the all-or-nothing behavior callers rely on to reject bad patches.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-29T13:32:04Z","modified":"2026-07-29T16:00:27Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T18:02:29.807737Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-pr46-97qf-f32c","title":"cJSON through 1.7.19 applies RFC 6902 JSON Patch operations non-atomically in apply_patch() in...","description":"cJSON through 1.7.19 applies RFC 6902 JSON Patch operations non-atomically in apply_patch() in cJSON_Utils.c. For a replace operation that is missing its value member, or a move operation whose destination path cannot be resolved, the existing target member is detached and deleted before the operation is fully validated, so the target document is mutated while cJSONUtils_ApplyPatches() or cJSONUtils_ApplyPatchesCaseSensitive() returns a failure status. An attacker who can supply the patch document can destroy addressable members of the target document even though the API reports that the patch failed, defeating the all-or-nothing behavior callers rely on to reject bad patches.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-29T15:31:12Z","modified":"2026-07-29T15:31:18Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"medium"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-696"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:09:54.335538Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2026-67217","description":"cJSON through 1.7.19 applies RFC 6902 JSON Patch operations non-atomically in apply_patch() in cJSON_Utils.c. For a replace operation that is missing its value member, or a move operation whose destination path cannot be resolved, the existing target member is detached and deleted before the operation is fully validated, so the target document is mutated while cJSONUtils_ApplyPatches() or cJSONUtils_ApplyPatchesCaseSensitive() returns a failure status. An attacker who can supply the patch document can destroy addressable members of the target document even though the API reports that the patch failed, defeating the all-or-nothing behavior callers rely on to reject bad patches.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-29T14:16:35.477Z","modified":"2026-10-23T23:10:00.157Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-696"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:33.629616Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2026-67217","title":"cJSON JSON Patch Non-Atomic Application Destroys Data Before Validation","description":"cJSON through 1.7.19 applies RFC 6902 JSON Patch operations non-atomically in apply_patch() in cJSON_Utils.c. For a replace operation that is missing its value member, or a move operation whose destination path cannot be resolved, the existing target member is detached and deleted before the operation is fully validated, so the target document is mutated while cJSONUtils_ApplyPatches() or cJSONUtils_ApplyPatchesCaseSensitive() returns a failure status. An attacker who can supply the patch document can destroy addressable members of the target document even though the API reports that the patch failed, defeating the all-or-nothing behavior callers rely on to reject bad patches.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-29T13:32:04.416Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:31:10.578533286Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-696"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:14.46177Z"},{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2026-67217","description":"cJSON through 1.7.19 applies RFC 6902 JSON Patch operations non-atomically in apply_patch() in cJSON_Utils.c. For a replace operation that is missing its value member, or a move operation whose destination path cannot be resolved, the existing target member is detached and deleted before the operation is fully validated, so the target document is mutated while cJSONUtils_ApplyPatches() or cJSONUtils_ApplyPatchesCaseSensitive() returns a failure status. An attacker who can supply the patch document can destroy addressable members of the target document even though the API reports that the patch failed, defeating the all-or-nothing behavior callers rely on to reject bad patches.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-29T14:16:35.477Z","modified":"2026-10-24T09:47:25.223672029Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:01.68444Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2026-67217","description":"cJSON through 1.7.19 applies RFC 6902 JSON Patch operations non-atomically in apply_patch() in cJSON_Utils.c. For a replace operation that is missing its value member, or a move operation whose destination path cannot be resolved, the existing target member is detached and deleted before the operation is fully validated, so the target document is mutated while cJSONUtils_ApplyPatches() or cJSONUtils_ApplyPatchesCaseSensitive() returns a failure status. An attacker who can supply the patch document can destroy addressable members of the target document even though the API reports that the patch failed, defeating the all-or-nothing behavior callers rely on to reject bad patches.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-29T14:16:00Z","modified":"2026-10-17T12:56:42.472471062Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"},{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:56:53.710209Z"}]}}