{"id":"CVE-2026-72577","aliases":["EUVD-2026-55229","GHSA-p6w2-c4j5-7xhm"],"status":"published","title":"NASA fprime-gds - Missing Authentication and Path Traversal Enable Unauthenticated RCE and Spacecraft Command Injection","description":"Multiple vulnerabilities in NASA fprime-gds through 3.4.3 allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution on the ground station host and inject arbitrary commands to connected spacecraft. The Flask application in src/fprime_gds/flask/app.py applies no authentication to any endpoint.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.01274,"percentile":0.70278,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-306"],"published":"2026-08-10T10:41:06Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:28Z","products":[{"vendor":"nasa","product":"fprime-gds"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/nasa/fprime-gds","tags":["third-party-advisory","advisory"]},{"url":"https://pypi.org/project/fprime-gds/","tags":["third-party-advisory","advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/nasa/fprime-gds/blob/main/src/fprime_gds/flask/updown.py","tags":["technical-description","article"]},{"url":"https://github.com/nasa/fprime-gds/blob/main/src/fprime_gds/flask/commands.py","tags":["technical-description","article"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72577","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://pypi.org/project/fprime-gds"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-p6w2-c4j5-7xhm"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/72xxx/CVE-2026-72577.json","tags":["advisory"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2026-72577","title":"NASA fprime-gds - Missing Authentication and Path Traversal Enable Unauthenticated RCE and Spacecraft Command Injection","description":"Multiple vulnerabilities in NASA fprime-gds through 3.4.3 allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution on the ground station host and inject arbitrary commands to connected spacecraft. The Flask application in src/fprime_gds/flask/app.py applies no authentication to any endpoint.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-10T10:41:06.556Z","modified":"2026-08-10T13:12:37.649Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-306"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:19:51.663093Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-55229","description":"Multiple vulnerabilities in NASA fprime-gds through 3.4.3 allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution on the ground station host and inject arbitrary commands to connected spacecraft. The Flask application in src/fprime_gds/flask/app.py applies no authentication to any endpoint.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-10T10:41:06Z","modified":"2026-08-10T13:12:37Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T18:02:05.732685Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-p6w2-c4j5-7xhm","title":"Multiple vulnerabilities in NASA fprime-gds through 3.4.3 allow an unauthenticated remote...","description":"Multiple vulnerabilities in NASA fprime-gds through 3.4.3 allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution on the ground station host and inject arbitrary commands to connected spacecraft. The Flask application in src/fprime_gds/flask/app.py applies no authentication to any endpoint.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-10T12:31:52Z","modified":"2026-08-10T12:31:53Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-306"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:10:13.54571Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2026-72577","description":"Multiple vulnerabilities in NASA fprime-gds through 3.4.3 allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution on the ground station host and inject arbitrary commands to connected spacecraft. The Flask application in src/fprime_gds/flask/app.py applies no authentication to any endpoint.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-10T11:17:30.533Z","modified":"2026-10-24T15:10:00.19Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-306"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:35.743275Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2026-72577","title":"NASA fprime-gds - Missing Authentication and Path Traversal Enable Unauthenticated RCE and Spacecraft Command Injection","description":"Multiple vulnerabilities in NASA fprime-gds through 3.4.3 allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution on the ground station host and inject arbitrary commands to connected spacecraft. The Flask application in src/fprime_gds/flask/app.py applies no authentication to any endpoint.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-10T10:41:06.556Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:28.764542463Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-306"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:15.88521Z"}]}}