{"id":"CVE-2026-72878","aliases":["EUVD-2026-55744","GHSA-p2c7-8j28-c7gq"],"status":"published","title":"Dokploy: OS Command Injection in backup/restore pipeline via unescaped user-controlled shell arguments","description":"Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, Dokploy's backup and restore pipeline constructs shell commands by directly interpolating user-controlled database fields into bash -c \"...\" and sh -c \"...\" strings, then executes them via child_process.exec(). An authenticated admin/owner can inject arbitrary OS commands that execute on the host machine running Dokploy (not just inside a container). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.29.13.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":9.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.00478,"percentile":0.41759,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-78"],"published":"2026-08-10T19:11:39Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:48Z","products":[{"vendor":"dokploy","product":"dokploy"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/security/advisories/GHSA-p2c7-8j28-c7gq","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/pull/4873","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","fix"]},{"url":"https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/commit/d02f34f9d48b363b9bf15a948e263ff4ebfcceda","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","fix"]},{"url":"https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/releases/tag/v0.29.13","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/72xxx/CVE-2026-72878.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72878","tags":["advisory"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2026-72878","title":"Dokploy: OS Command Injection in backup/restore pipeline via unescaped user-controlled shell arguments","description":"Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, Dokploy's backup and restore pipeline constructs shell commands by directly interpolating user-controlled database fields into bash -c \"...\" and sh -c \"...\" strings, then executes them via child_process.exec(). An authenticated admin/owner can inject arbitrary OS commands that execute on the host machine running Dokploy (not just inside a container). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.29.13.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-10T19:11:39.904Z","modified":"2026-08-12T22:14:48.696Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:19:52.016971Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-55744","description":"Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, Dokploy's backup and restore pipeline constructs shell commands by directly interpolating user-controlled database fields into bash -c \"...\" and sh -c \"...\" strings, then executes them via child_process.exec(). An authenticated admin/owner can inject arbitrary OS commands that execute on the host machine running Dokploy (not just inside a container). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.29.13.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-10T19:11:39Z","modified":"2026-08-12T22:14:48Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T18:01:57.602969Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2026-72878","description":"Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, Dokploy's backup and restore pipeline constructs shell commands by directly interpolating user-controlled database fields into bash -c \"...\" and sh -c \"...\" strings, then executes them via child_process.exec(). An authenticated admin/owner can inject arbitrary OS commands that execute on the host machine running Dokploy (not just inside a container). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.29.13.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-10T20:17:34.277Z","modified":"2026-09-08T20:54:37.79Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:36.102748Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2026-72878","title":"Dokploy: OS Command Injection in backup/restore pipeline via unescaped user-controlled shell arguments","description":"Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, Dokploy's backup and restore pipeline constructs shell commands by directly interpolating user-controlled database fields into bash -c \"...\" and sh -c \"...\" strings, then executes them via child_process.exec(). An authenticated admin/owner can inject arbitrary OS commands that execute on the host machine running Dokploy (not just inside a container). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.29.13.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-10T19:11:39.904Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:48.316800768Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:15.88521Z"}]}}