{"id":"CVE-2026-77243","aliases":["EUVD-2026-84626","GHSA-3r68-hf9h-887v","PYSEC-2026-4081"],"status":"published","title":"MCP Atlassian: ENABLED_TOOLS / Toolset authorization bypass","description":"MCP Atlassian is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for Atlassian products (Confluence and Jira). Prior to 0.22.0, ENABLED_TOOLS and TOOLSETS are applied when tools are listed but are not rechecked when a tools/call request is dispatched. A client that knows a hidden tool name can directly invoke excluded read, write, or delete tools despite the operator's configured least-privilege restrictions. The advisory traces the vulnerable input and processing flow through ENABLED_TOOLS, TOOLSETS, tools/list, tools/call, and _call_tool_mcp, which identify the affected entry points, controls, and code paths. This issue is fixed in version 0.22.0.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.00544,"percentile":0.45948,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-862"],"published":"2026-09-22T17:57:26Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:40Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"mcp-atlassian","fixed_in":["0.22.0"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"mcp-atlassian","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.22.0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"mcp-atlassian","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.22.0"}]}],"versions":["0.1.1","0.1.10","0.1.11","0.1.12","0.1.13","0.1.14","0.1.15","0.1.16","0.1.2","0.1.3","0.1.4","0.1.6","0.1.7","0.1.8","0.1.9","0.10.0","0.10.1","0.10.2","0.10.3","0.10.4","0.10.5","0.10.6","0.11.0","0.11.1","0.11.10","0.11.11","0.11.12","0.11.2","0.11.2a2","0.11.3","0.11.4","0.11.5","0.11.6","0.11.7","0.11.8","0.11.9","0.12.0","0.13.0","0.13.1","0.14.0","0.14.1","0.14.2","0.14.3","0.15.0","0.16.0","0.16.1","0.17.0","0.18.0","0.18.1","0.19.0","0.2.0","0.2.1","0.2.2","0.2.3","0.2.4","0.2.5","0.2.6","0.20.0","0.20.1","0.21.0","0.21.1","0.3.0","0.3.1","0.4.0","0.5.0","0.6.0","0.6.1","0.6.2","0.6.3","0.6.4","0.6.5","0.7.0","0.7.1","0.8.0","0.8.1","0.8.2","0.8.3","0.8.4","0.9.0"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"mcp-atlassian","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.22.0"}]}],"versions":["0.1.1","0.1.10","0.1.11","0.1.12","0.1.13","0.1.14","0.1.15","0.1.16","0.1.2","0.1.3","0.1.4","0.1.6","0.1.7","0.1.8","0.1.9","0.10.0","0.10.1","0.10.2","0.10.3","0.10.4","0.10.5","0.10.6","0.11.0","0.11.1","0.11.10","0.11.11","0.11.12","0.11.2","0.11.2a2","0.11.3","0.11.4","0.11.5","0.11.6","0.11.7","0.11.8","0.11.9","0.12.0","0.13.0","0.13.1","0.14.0","0.14.1","0.14.2","0.14.3","0.15.0","0.16.0","0.16.1","0.17.0","0.18.0","0.18.1","0.19.0","0.2.0","0.2.1","0.2.2","0.2.3","0.2.4","0.2.5","0.2.6","0.20.0","0.20.1","0.21.0","0.21.1","0.3.0","0.3.1","0.4.0","0.5.0","0.6.0","0.6.1","0.6.2","0.6.3","0.6.4","0.6.5","0.7.0","0.7.1","0.8.0","0.8.1","0.8.2","0.8.3","0.8.4","0.9.0"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"mcp-atlassian","product":"mcp_atlassian"},{"vendor":"sooperset","product":"mcp-atlassian"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/sooperset/mcp-atlassian/security/advisories/GHSA-3r68-hf9h-887v","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","exploit","Exploit","Vendor Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/sooperset/mcp-atlassian/pull/1448","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","Issue Tracking","Patch","fix","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/sooperset/mcp-atlassian/commit/b041733473f95119dd539542a43c280737a8e460","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","Patch","fix","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/sooperset/mcp-atlassian/releases/tag/v0.22.0","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","Release Notes","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77243","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3r68-hf9h-887v","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/77xxx/CVE-2026-77243.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/sooperset/mcp-atlassian","tags":["package"]},{"url":"https://pypi.org/project/mcp-atlassian","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2026-77243","title":"MCP Atlassian: ENABLED_TOOLS / Toolset authorization bypass","description":"MCP Atlassian is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for Atlassian products (Confluence and Jira). Prior to 0.22.0, ENABLED_TOOLS and TOOLSETS are applied when tools are listed but are not rechecked when a tools/call request is dispatched. A client that knows a hidden tool name can directly invoke excluded read, write, or delete tools despite the operator's configured least-privilege restrictions. The advisory traces the vulnerable input and processing flow through ENABLED_TOOLS, TOOLSETS, tools/list, tools/call, and _call_tool_mcp, which identify the affected entry points, controls, and code paths. This issue is fixed in version 0.22.0.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-22T17:57:26.122Z","modified":"2026-09-22T19:02:45.226Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-862"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:20:16.072351Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-84626","description":"MCP Atlassian is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for Atlassian products (Confluence and Jira). Prior to 0.22.0, ENABLED_TOOLS and TOOLSETS are applied when tools are listed but are not rechecked when a tools/call request is dispatched. A client that knows a hidden tool name can directly invoke excluded read, write, or delete tools despite the operator's configured least-privilege restrictions. The advisory traces the vulnerable input and processing flow through ENABLED_TOOLS, TOOLSETS, tools/list, tools/call, and _call_tool_mcp, which identify the affected entry points, controls, and code paths. This issue is fixed in version 0.22.0.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-22T17:57:26Z","modified":"2026-09-22T19:02:45Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T17:28:01.71506Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-3r68-hf9h-887v","title":"MCP Atlassian: ENABLED_TOOLS / Toolset authorization bypass","description":"### Summary\n\n`ENABLED_TOOLS` and `TOOLSETS` filters are enforced at `tools/list` time only. `tools/call` dispatches from the full unfiltered tool registry (73 tools). Any user with access to the server endpoint that knows a tool name can invoke it directly. Tool names are not secret since mcp-atlassian is open source. Any direct JSON-RPC call bypasses the restriction entirely.\n\n`READ_ONLY_MODE` is **not** affected: it has dual enforcement at list time (`_list_tools_mcp`) and call time `@check_write_access decorator`. The developers applied the correct pattern to `READ_ONLY_MODE` but not to `ENABLED_TOOLS` or `toolsets` - confirming this is an implementation oversight.\n\n### Impact\n\nAny user with access to the MCP server's HTTP endpoint can invoke any of the 73 registered tools regardless of `ENABLED_TOOLS` or `TOOLSETS` configuration - including write and delete operations on Jira issues, Confluence pages, etc. Operators deploying mcp-atlassian via Streamable HTTP rely on `ENABLED_TOOLS` to enforce least-privilege access; the bypass invalidates that model entirely.\n\nThe security impact concentrates in multi-user / HTTP-transport deployments, where the tool filter is a trust boundary between clients. In a single-user stdio deployment there is no second principal to defend against.\n\n### Details\nIn `src/mcp_atlassian/servers/main.py`, AtlassianMCP overrides `_list_tools_mcp` and applies the `TOOLSETS` and `ENABLED_TOOLS` filters before returning the tool list to clients. The `_call_tool_mcp` handler is not overridden. FastMCP's default `_call_tool_mcp` resolves the tool from the local tool manager / mounted servers, the full unfiltered inventory, so the filters never apply at call time.\n\n\n### Proof of Concept\n\nAll calls are issued against the HTTP transport, with `ENABLED_TOOLS=jira_search` configured - only `jira_search` should be reachable.\n\nStep 1 - negative control: tools/list correctly filters by ENABLED_TOOLS:\n```\nreq → tools/list\n← { \"tools\": [ { \"name\": \"jira_search\" } ] }   # only 1 tool; jira_get_issue / jira_create_issue absent\n```\n\nStep 2 - confidentiality bypass: tools/call dispatches jira_get_issue despite its exclusion from the list:\n```\nreq → tools/call jira_get_issue { \"issue_key\": \"SEC-1\" }\n← { ... issue fields (summary, status, ...) ... }   # executed; not blocked\n```\n\nStep 3 - integrity bypass: tools/call dispatches the write tool jira_create_issue:\n```\nreq → tools/call jira_create_issue\n         { \"project_key\": \"SEC\", \"summary\": \"[PoC] ENABLED_TOOLS bypass\", \"issue_type\": \"Task\" }\n← { ... \"key\": \"SEC-\u003cn\u003e\" ... }   # issue created despite ENABLED_TOOLS=jira_search\n```\n\nStep 1 proves the filter exists and is enforced at list time, so Steps 2–3 are a genuine authorization bypass, not an open/unconfigured endpoint. The same result holds with TOOLSETS=jira_read configured: write tools are absent from tools/list yet execute via tools/call.\n\n**Local reproduction**\n\nExtract `enabled_tools_bypass_tool_authorization.zip`:\n```\n# Fill Atlassian credentials in docker-compose.yml (ENABLED_TOOLS=jira_search is preset);\n# ensure issue SEC-1 exists, or update the project/issue key in poc.sh\ndocker compose up -d        # mcp-atlassian, streamable-http, 0.0.0.0, ENABLED_TOOLS=jira_search\n./poc.sh                    # exits 0 on success\ndocker compose down -v\n```\n\n\u003eRequires Docker, curl, jq, and an Atlassian Cloud site with a Jira project (free tier works). The script runs the three steps above: it confirms tools/list returns only jira_search, then dispatches the excluded jira_get_issue (read) and jira_create_issue (write) via tools/call. The test issue it creates is deleted automatically on exit.\n\n### Credit\nDiscovered by [Francisco Rosales](https://www.linkedin.com/in/francisco-rosales-celis/) of [Manifold Security](https://manifold.security/)","status":"published","published":"2026-09-22T20:34:55Z","modified":"2026-09-22T20:34:56Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-862"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:41:19.455935Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2026-77243","description":"MCP Atlassian is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for Atlassian products (Confluence and Jira). Prior to 0.22.0, ENABLED_TOOLS and TOOLSETS are applied when tools are listed but are not rechecked when a tools/call request is dispatched. A client that knows a hidden tool name can directly invoke excluded read, write, or delete tools despite the operator's configured least-privilege restrictions. The advisory traces the vulnerable input and processing flow through ENABLED_TOOLS, TOOLSETS, tools/list, tools/call, and _call_tool_mcp, which identify the affected entry points, controls, and code paths. This issue is fixed in version 0.22.0.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-22T18:17:17.41Z","modified":"2026-09-29T15:32:58.357Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-862"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:50.368368Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2026-77243","title":"MCP Atlassian: ENABLED_TOOLS / Toolset authorization bypass","description":"MCP Atlassian is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for Atlassian products (Confluence and Jira). Prior to 0.22.0, ENABLED_TOOLS and TOOLSETS are applied when tools are listed but are not rechecked when a tools/call request is dispatched. A client that knows a hidden tool name can directly invoke excluded read, write, or delete tools despite the operator's configured least-privilege restrictions. The advisory traces the vulnerable input and processing flow through ENABLED_TOOLS, TOOLSETS, tools/list, tools/call, and _call_tool_mcp, which identify the affected entry points, controls, and code paths. This issue is fixed in version 0.22.0.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-22T17:57:26.122Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:40.537230584Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-862"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:17.102988Z"},{"id":"GHSA-3r68-hf9h-887v","title":"MCP Atlassian: ENABLED_TOOLS / Toolset authorization bypass","description":"### Summary\n\n`ENABLED_TOOLS` and `TOOLSETS` filters are enforced at `tools/list` time only. `tools/call` dispatches from the full unfiltered tool registry (73 tools). Any user with access to the server endpoint that knows a tool name can invoke it directly. Tool names are not secret since mcp-atlassian is open source. Any direct JSON-RPC call bypasses the restriction entirely.\n\n`READ_ONLY_MODE` is **not** affected: it has dual enforcement at list time (`_list_tools_mcp`) and call time `@check_write_access decorator`. The developers applied the correct pattern to `READ_ONLY_MODE` but not to `ENABLED_TOOLS` or `toolsets` - confirming this is an implementation oversight.\n\n### Impact\n\nAny user with access to the MCP server's HTTP endpoint can invoke any of the 73 registered tools regardless of `ENABLED_TOOLS` or `TOOLSETS` configuration - including write and delete operations on Jira issues, Confluence pages, etc. Operators deploying mcp-atlassian via Streamable HTTP rely on `ENABLED_TOOLS` to enforce least-privilege access; the bypass invalidates that model entirely.\n\nThe security impact concentrates in multi-user / HTTP-transport deployments, where the tool filter is a trust boundary between clients. In a single-user stdio deployment there is no second principal to defend against.\n\n### Details\nIn `src/mcp_atlassian/servers/main.py`, AtlassianMCP overrides `_list_tools_mcp` and applies the `TOOLSETS` and `ENABLED_TOOLS` filters before returning the tool list to clients. The `_call_tool_mcp` handler is not overridden. FastMCP's default `_call_tool_mcp` resolves the tool from the local tool manager / mounted servers, the full unfiltered inventory, so the filters never apply at call time.\n\n\n### Proof of Concept\n\nAll calls are issued against the HTTP transport, with `ENABLED_TOOLS=jira_search` configured - only `jira_search` should be reachable.\n\nStep 1 - negative control: tools/list correctly filters by ENABLED_TOOLS:\n```\nreq → tools/list\n← { \"tools\": [ { \"name\": \"jira_search\" } ] }   # only 1 tool; jira_get_issue / jira_create_issue absent\n```\n\nStep 2 - confidentiality bypass: tools/call dispatches jira_get_issue despite its exclusion from the list:\n```\nreq → tools/call jira_get_issue { \"issue_key\": \"SEC-1\" }\n← { ... issue fields (summary, status, ...) ... }   # executed; not blocked\n```\n\nStep 3 - integrity bypass: tools/call dispatches the write tool jira_create_issue:\n```\nreq → tools/call jira_create_issue\n         { \"project_key\": \"SEC\", \"summary\": \"[PoC] ENABLED_TOOLS bypass\", \"issue_type\": \"Task\" }\n← { ... \"key\": \"SEC-\u003cn\u003e\" ... }   # issue created despite ENABLED_TOOLS=jira_search\n```\n\nStep 1 proves the filter exists and is enforced at list time, so Steps 2–3 are a genuine authorization bypass, not an open/unconfigured endpoint. The same result holds with TOOLSETS=jira_read configured: write tools are absent from tools/list yet execute via tools/call.\n\n**Local reproduction**\n\nExtract `enabled_tools_bypass_tool_authorization.zip`:\n```\n# Fill Atlassian credentials in docker-compose.yml (ENABLED_TOOLS=jira_search is preset);\n# ensure issue SEC-1 exists, or update the project/issue key in poc.sh\ndocker compose up -d        # mcp-atlassian, streamable-http, 0.0.0.0, ENABLED_TOOLS=jira_search\n./poc.sh                    # exits 0 on success\ndocker compose down -v\n```\n\n\u003eRequires Docker, curl, jq, and an Atlassian Cloud site with a Jira project (free tier works). The script runs the three steps above: it confirms tools/list returns only jira_search, then dispatches the excluded jira_get_issue (read) and jira_create_issue (write) via tools/call. The test issue it creates is deleted automatically on exit.\n\n### Credit\nDiscovered by [Francisco Rosales](https://www.linkedin.com/in/francisco-rosales-celis/) of [Manifold Security](https://manifold.security/)","status":"published","published":"2026-09-22T20:34:55Z","modified":"2026-10-01T17:56:06.890211995Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-862"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:36.092962Z"},{"id":"PYSEC-2026-4081","title":"MCP Atlassian: ENABLED_TOOLS / Toolset authorization bypass","description":"### Summary\n\n`ENABLED_TOOLS` and `TOOLSETS` filters are enforced at `tools/list` time only. `tools/call` dispatches from the full unfiltered tool registry (73 tools). Any user with access to the server endpoint that knows a tool name can invoke it directly. Tool names are not secret since mcp-atlassian is open source. Any direct JSON-RPC call bypasses the restriction entirely.\n\n`READ_ONLY_MODE` is **not** affected: it has dual enforcement at list time (`_list_tools_mcp`) and call time `@check_write_access decorator`. The developers applied the correct pattern to `READ_ONLY_MODE` but not to `ENABLED_TOOLS` or `toolsets` - confirming this is an implementation oversight.\n\n### Impact\n\nAny user with access to the MCP server's HTTP endpoint can invoke any of the 73 registered tools regardless of `ENABLED_TOOLS` or `TOOLSETS` configuration - including write and delete operations on Jira issues, Confluence pages, etc. Operators deploying mcp-atlassian via Streamable HTTP rely on `ENABLED_TOOLS` to enforce least-privilege access; the bypass invalidates that model entirely.\n\nThe security impact concentrates in multi-user / HTTP-transport deployments, where the tool filter is a trust boundary between clients. In a single-user stdio deployment there is no second principal to defend against.\n\n### Details\nIn `src/mcp_atlassian/servers/main.py`, AtlassianMCP overrides `_list_tools_mcp` and applies the `TOOLSETS` and `ENABLED_TOOLS` filters before returning the tool list to clients. The `_call_tool_mcp` handler is not overridden. FastMCP's default `_call_tool_mcp` resolves the tool from the local tool manager / mounted servers, the full unfiltered inventory, so the filters never apply at call time.\n\n\n### Proof of Concept\n\nAll calls are issued against the HTTP transport, with `ENABLED_TOOLS=jira_search` configured - only `jira_search` should be reachable.\n\nStep 1 - negative control: tools/list correctly filters by ENABLED_TOOLS:\n```\nreq → tools/list\n← { \"tools\": [ { \"name\": \"jira_search\" } ] }   # only 1 tool; jira_get_issue / jira_create_issue absent\n```\n\nStep 2 - confidentiality bypass: tools/call dispatches jira_get_issue despite its exclusion from the list:\n```\nreq → tools/call jira_get_issue { \"issue_key\": \"SEC-1\" }\n← { ... issue fields (summary, status, ...) ... }   # executed; not blocked\n```\n\nStep 3 - integrity bypass: tools/call dispatches the write tool jira_create_issue:\n```\nreq → tools/call jira_create_issue\n         { \"project_key\": \"SEC\", \"summary\": \"[PoC] ENABLED_TOOLS bypass\", \"issue_type\": \"Task\" }\n← { ... \"key\": \"SEC-\u003cn\u003e\" ... }   # issue created despite ENABLED_TOOLS=jira_search\n```\n\nStep 1 proves the filter exists and is enforced at list time, so Steps 2–3 are a genuine authorization bypass, not an open/unconfigured endpoint. The same result holds with TOOLSETS=jira_read configured: write tools are absent from tools/list yet execute via tools/call.\n\n**Local reproduction**\n\nExtract `enabled_tools_bypass_tool_authorization.zip`:\n```\n# Fill Atlassian credentials in docker-compose.yml (ENABLED_TOOLS=jira_search is preset);\n# ensure issue SEC-1 exists, or update the project/issue key in poc.sh\ndocker compose up -d        # mcp-atlassian, streamable-http, 0.0.0.0, ENABLED_TOOLS=jira_search\n./poc.sh                    # exits 0 on success\ndocker compose down -v\n```\n\n\u003eRequires Docker, curl, jq, and an Atlassian Cloud site with a Jira project (free tier works). The script runs the three steps above: it confirms tools/list returns only jira_search, then dispatches the excluded jira_get_issue (read) and jira_create_issue (write) via tools/call. The test issue it creates is deleted automatically on exit.\n\n### Credit\nDiscovered by [Francisco Rosales](https://www.linkedin.com/in/francisco-rosales-celis/) of [Manifold Security](https://manifold.security/)","status":"published","published":"2026-10-01T16:38:35.193604Z","modified":"2026-10-01T17:45:10.995873898Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:52:57.255153Z"}]}}
