{"id":"CVE-2026-77812","aliases":["EUVD-2026-63973","GHSA-gh7r-589j-33x7"],"status":"published","title":"Cleartext Exposure of DJI Drone Wi-Fi Credentials via BLE","description":"DJI drones transmit DUML (DJI Universal Markup Language) protocol messages over BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) without encryption. When a client attempts to connect to the drone over Wi-Fi, or when the drone is switched to QuickTransfer mode, the DJI Fly application exchanges DUML messages with the drone over BLE, including the Wi-Fi credentials. An attacker within BLE range can passively sniff this traffic and recover the credentials in cleartext, including the drone's Wi-Fi PSK, SSID, and trusted identifier UUID. Obtaining these credentials allows the attacker to join the drone's internal Wi-Fi network, interact with network services exposed by the drone, and decrypt Wi-Fi traffic exchanged between the drone and the legitimate user.\n\n* An attacker within BLE range recovers the Wi-Fi SSID and PSK in cleartext, and can then join the drone's network \n* The same capture also exposes the session UUID identifier, which is the only thing the drone uses to tell a trusted client from an unknown one, so the attacker can replay it and skip the physical confirmation of new connected devices.\n* The credentials do not change between sessions unless the operator manually resets the Wi-Fi settings, so one capture stays valid indefinitely\n* The attack is fully passive, with nothing transmitted and no connection made, so neither the operator nor the drone has any indication the session was observed\n* A BLE sniffer and presence during one normal DJI Fly connection are needed\n\nAffected models are DJI Neo until 01.00.0400, DJI Neo 2 until 01.00.0500, DJI Flip until 01.00.1200, DJI Air 3 until 01.00.1600, DJI Air 3S until 01.00.1400, DJI Avata 2 until 01.00.0400, DJI Avata 360 until 01.00.0300, DJI Mavic 3 until 01.00.1400, DJI Mavic 3 Classic until 01.00.0800, DJI Mavic 3 Pro until 01.01.0700, DJI Mavic 4 Pro until 01.00.0500, DJI Mini 2 until 01.07.0200, DJI Mini 3 until 01.00.0500, DJI Mini 3 Pro until 01.00.0900, DJI Mini 4 Pro until 01.00.1100, and DJI Mini 5 Pro until 01.00.0600.\n\nRemediation requires a firmware update from the vendor. There is no user-side mitigation that fully addresses the vulnerability without upgrading.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":9.4,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.00117,"percentile":0.01661,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":true,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-311"],"published":"2026-08-21T14:06:55Z","modified":"2026-11-06T12:30:30Z","exploits":[{"source":"pocgithub","id":"Wh02m1/CVE-2026-77812","title":"Wh02m1/CVE-2026-77812","date":"2026-09-20","url":"https://github.com/Wh02m1/CVE-2026-77812"}],"products":[{"vendor":"dji","product":"air 3"},{"vendor":"dji","product":"air 3s"},{"vendor":"dji","product":"avata 2"},{"vendor":"dji","product":"avata 360"},{"vendor":"dji","product":"dji flip"},{"vendor":"dji","product":"mavic 3"},{"vendor":"dji","product":"mavic 3 classic"},{"vendor":"dji","product":"mavic 3 pro"},{"vendor":"dji","product":"mavic 4 pro"},{"vendor":"dji","product":"mini 2"},{"vendor":"dji","product":"mini 3"},{"vendor":"dji","product":"mini 3 pro"},{"vendor":"dji","product":"mini 4 pro"},{"vendor":"dji","product":"mini 5 pro"},{"vendor":"dji","product":"neo"},{"vendor":"dji","product":"neo 2"}],"references":[{"url":"https://support.dji.com/help/content?customId=en-us03400011149\u0026amp;spaceId=34\u0026amp;re=US\u0026amp;lang=en","tags":["technical-description"]},{"url":"https://github.com/Wh02m1/CVE-2026-77812","tags":["technical-description"]},{"url":"https://cyber-defence-campus.github.io/projects/vulnerabilities/CVE-2026-77812/","tags":["technical-description"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77812"},{"url":"https://cyber-defence-campus.github.io/projects/vulnerabilities/CVE-2026-77812"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gh7r-589j-33x7"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2026-77812","title":"Cleartext Exposure of DJI Drone Wi-Fi Credentials via BLE","description":"DJI drones transmit DUML (DJI Universal Markup Language) protocol messages over BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) without encryption. When a client attempts to connect to the drone over Wi-Fi, or when the drone is switched to QuickTransfer mode, the DJI Fly application exchanges DUML messages with the drone over BLE, including the Wi-Fi credentials. An attacker within BLE range can passively sniff this traffic and recover the credentials in cleartext, including the drone's Wi-Fi PSK, SSID, and trusted identifier UUID. Obtaining these credentials allows the attacker to join the drone's internal Wi-Fi network, interact with network services exposed by the drone, and decrypt Wi-Fi traffic exchanged between the drone and the legitimate user.\n\n* An attacker within BLE range recovers the Wi-Fi SSID and PSK in cleartext, and can then join the drone's network \n* The same capture also exposes the session UUID identifier, which is the only thing the drone uses to tell a trusted client from an unknown one, so the attacker can replay it and skip the physical confirmation of new connected devices.\n* The credentials do not change between sessions unless the operator manually resets the Wi-Fi settings, so one capture stays valid indefinitely\n* The attack is fully passive, with nothing transmitted and no connection made, so neither the operator nor the drone has any indication the session was observed\n* A BLE sniffer and presence during one normal DJI Fly connection are needed\n\nAffected models are DJI Neo until 01.00.0400, DJI Neo 2 until 01.00.0500, DJI Flip until 01.00.1200, DJI Air 3 until 01.00.1600, DJI Air 3S until 01.00.1400, DJI Avata 2 until 01.00.0400, DJI Avata 360 until 01.00.0300, DJI Mavic 3 until 01.00.1400, DJI Mavic 3 Classic until 01.00.0800, DJI Mavic 3 Pro until 01.01.0700, DJI Mavic 4 Pro until 01.00.0500, DJI Mini 2 until 01.07.0200, DJI Mini 3 until 01.00.0500, DJI Mini 3 Pro until 01.00.0900, DJI Mini 4 Pro until 01.00.1100, and DJI Mini 5 Pro until 01.00.0600.\n\nRemediation requires a firmware update from the vendor. There is no user-side mitigation that fully addresses the vulnerability without upgrading.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-21T14:06:55.723Z","modified":"2026-11-06T11:19:05.887Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.4,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-311"],"updated_at":"2026-11-06T12:28:03.779112Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-63973","description":"DJI drones transmit DUML (DJI Universal Markup Language) protocol messages over BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) without encryption. When a client attempts to connect to the drone over Wi-Fi, or when the drone is switched to QuickTransfer mode, the DJI Fly application exchanges DUML messages with the drone over BLE, including the Wi-Fi credentials. An attacker within BLE range can passively sniff this traffic and recover the credentials in cleartext, including the drone's Wi-Fi PSK, SSID, and trusted identifier UUID. Obtaining these credentials allows the attacker to join the drone's internal Wi-Fi network, interact with network services exposed by the drone, and decrypt Wi-Fi traffic exchanged between the drone and the legitimate user.\n\n* An attacker within BLE range recovers the Wi-Fi SSID and PSK in cleartext, and can then join the drone's network \n* The same capture also exposes the session UUID identifier, which is the only thing the drone uses to tell a trusted client from an unknown one, so the attacker can replay it and skip the physical confirmation of new connected devices.\n* The credentials do not change between sessions unless the operator manually resets the Wi-Fi settings, so one capture stays valid indefinitely\n* The attack is fully passive, with nothing transmitted and no connection made, so neither the operator nor the drone has any indication the session was observed\n* A BLE sniffer and presence during one normal DJI Fly connection are needed\n\nAffected models are DJI Neo until 01.00.0400, DJI Neo 2 until 01.00.0500, DJI Flip until 01.00.1200, DJI Air 3 until 01.00.1600, DJI Air 3S until 01.00.1400, DJI Avata 2 until 01.00.0400, DJI Avata 360 until 01.00.0300, DJI Mavic 3 until 01.00.1400, DJI Mavic 3 Classic until 01.00.0800, DJI Mavic 3 Pro until 01.01.0700, DJI Mavic 4 Pro until 01.00.0500, DJI Mini 2 until 01.07.0200, DJI Mini 3 until 01.00.0500, DJI Mini 3 Pro until 01.00.0900, DJI Mini 4 Pro until 01.00.1100, and DJI Mini 5 Pro until 01.00.0600.\n\nRemediation requires a firmware update from the vendor. There is no user-side mitigation that fully addresses the vulnerability without upgrading.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-21T14:06:55Z","modified":"2026-11-06T11:19:05Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.4,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-06T12:04:48.315159Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-gh7r-589j-33x7","title":"DJI drones transmit DUML (DJI Universal Markup Language) protocol messages over BLE (Bluetooth...","description":"DJI drones transmit DUML (DJI Universal Markup Language) protocol messages over BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) without encryption. When a client attempts to connect to the drone over Wi-Fi, or when the drone is switched to QuickTransfer mode, the DJI Fly application exchanges DUML messages with the drone over BLE, including the Wi-Fi credentials. An attacker within BLE range can passively sniff this traffic and recover the credentials in cleartext, including the drone's Wi-Fi PSK, SSID, and trusted identifier UUID. Obtaining these credentials allows the attacker to join the drone's internal Wi-Fi network, interact with network services exposed by the drone, and decrypt Wi-Fi traffic exchanged between the drone and the legitimate user.\n\n* An attacker within BLE range recovers the Wi-Fi SSID and PSK in cleartext, and can then join the drone's network \n* The same capture also exposes the session UUID identifier, which is the only thing the drone uses to tell a trusted client from an unknown one, so the attacker can replay it and skip the physical confirmation of new connected devices.\n* The credentials do not change between sessions unless the operator manually resets the Wi-Fi settings, so one capture stays valid indefinitely\n* The attack is fully passive, with nothing transmitted and no connection made, so neither the operator nor the drone has any indication the session was observed\n* A BLE sniffer and presence during one normal DJI Fly connection are needed\n\nAffected models are DJI Neo until 01.00.0400, DJI Neo 2 until 01.00.0500, DJI Flip until 01.00.1200, DJI Air 3 until 01.00.1600, DJI Air 3S until 01.00.1400, DJI Avata 2 until 01.00.0400, DJI Avata 360 until 01.00.0300, DJI Mavic 3 until 01.00.1400, DJI Mavic 3 Classic until 01.00.0800, DJI Mavic 3 Pro until 01.01.0700, DJI Mavic 4 Pro until 01.00.0500, DJI Mini 2 until 01.07.0200, DJI Mini 3 until 01.00.0500, DJI Mini 3 Pro until 01.00.0900, DJI Mini 4 Pro until 01.00.1100, and DJI Mini 5 Pro until 01.00.0600.\n\nRemediation requires a firmware update from the vendor. There is no user-side mitigation that fully addresses the vulnerability without upgrading.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-21T15:32:13Z","modified":"2026-11-06T12:30:30Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.4,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-311"],"updated_at":"2026-11-06T13:00:04.317934Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2026-77812","description":"DJI drones transmit DUML (DJI Universal Markup Language) protocol messages over BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) without encryption. When a client attempts to connect to the drone over Wi-Fi, or when the drone is switched to QuickTransfer mode, the DJI Fly application exchanges DUML messages with the drone over BLE, including the Wi-Fi credentials. An attacker within BLE range can passively sniff this traffic and recover the credentials in cleartext, including the drone's Wi-Fi PSK, SSID, and trusted identifier UUID. Obtaining these credentials allows the attacker to join the drone's internal Wi-Fi network, interact with network services exposed by the drone, and decrypt Wi-Fi traffic exchanged between the drone and the legitimate user.\n\n* An attacker within BLE range recovers the Wi-Fi SSID and PSK in cleartext, and can then join the drone's network \n* The same capture also exposes the session UUID identifier, which is the only thing the drone uses to tell a trusted client from an unknown one, so the attacker can replay it and skip the physical confirmation of new connected devices.\n* The credentials do not change between sessions unless the operator manually resets the Wi-Fi settings, so one capture stays valid indefinitely\n* The attack is fully passive, with nothing transmitted and no connection made, so neither the operator nor the drone has any indication the session was observed\n* A BLE sniffer and presence during one normal DJI Fly connection are needed\n\nAffected models are DJI Neo until 01.00.0400, DJI Neo 2 until 01.00.0500, DJI Flip until 01.00.1200, DJI Air 3 until 01.00.1600, DJI Air 3S until 01.00.1400, DJI Avata 2 until 01.00.0400, DJI Avata 360 until 01.00.0300, DJI Mavic 3 until 01.00.1400, DJI Mavic 3 Classic until 01.00.0800, DJI Mavic 3 Pro until 01.01.0700, DJI Mavic 4 Pro until 01.00.0500, DJI Mini 2 until 01.07.0200, DJI Mini 3 until 01.00.0500, DJI Mini 3 Pro until 01.00.0900, DJI Mini 4 Pro until 01.00.1100, and DJI Mini 5 Pro until 01.00.0600.\n\nRemediation requires a firmware update from the vendor. There is no user-side mitigation that fully addresses the vulnerability without upgrading.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-21T15:16:47.557Z","modified":"2026-11-06T12:17:22.05Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.4,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-311"],"updated_at":"2026-11-06T14:00:14.974464Z"}]}}