{"id":"CVE-2026-82398","aliases":["CLSA-2026-1789369936","DEBIAN-CVE-2026-82398","EUVD-2026-68894","GHSA-9m86-7pmv-2852","GHSA-fc8x-2rww-xw9m","PYSEC-2026-3912","UBUNTU-CVE-2026-82398"],"status":"published","title":"pypdf: Inefficient handling of non-whitespace inputs in read_until_whitespace","description":"pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.15.0, an attacker can craft a PDF that causes long runtimes when the pypdf/_utils.py function read_until_whitespace reads a stream containing a long run of bytes without whitespace. The function repeatedly performs immutable bytes concatenation in a one-byte loop, causing quadratic processing cost for the long non-whitespace input. This issue is fixed in version 6.15.0.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.00524,"percentile":0.44891,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-407"],"published":"2026-08-31T21:41:10Z","modified":"2026-11-04T02:47:52Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"pypdf","fixed_in":["6.15.0"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"pypdf","fixed_in":["6.19.0-1"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"pypdf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"6.15.0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"TuxCare:PyPI","package":"pypdf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"5.9.0"},{"fixed":"5.9.0.post17+tuxcare"}]}],"versions":["5.9.0","5.9.0.post1+tuxcare","5.9.0.post10+tuxcare","5.9.0.post11+tuxcare","5.9.0.post12+tuxcare","5.9.0.post13+tuxcare","5.9.0.post14+tuxcare","5.9.0.post15+tuxcare","5.9.0.post16+tuxcare","5.9.0.post2+tuxcare","5.9.0.post3+tuxcare","5.9.0.post4+tuxcare","5.9.0.post5+tuxcare","5.9.0.post6+tuxcare","5.9.0.post7+tuxcare","5.9.0.post8+tuxcare","5.9.0.post9+tuxcare"],"bundled":7},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"pypdf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["3.17.4-1","3.4.1-1","3.4.1-1+deb12u1","4.0.0-1","4.0.0-1~exp1","4.0.1-1","4.0.2-1","4.1.0-1","4.2.0-1","4.3.1-1","5.4.0-1","6.19.0-1","6.21.0-1","6.21.1-1","6.21.4-1","6.9.0-1","6.9.2-1","6.9.2-2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"pypdf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["5.4.0-1","6.19.0-1","6.21.0-1","6.21.1-1","6.21.4-1","6.9.0-1","6.9.2-1","6.9.2-2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"pypdf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"6.19.0-1"}]}],"versions":["5.4.0-1","6.9.0-1","6.9.2-1","6.9.2-2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"pypdf2","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["2.12.1-3","2.12.1-3+deb12u1","2.12.1-4"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"pypdf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"6.15.0"}]}],"versions":["1.0","1.1","1.10","1.11","1.12","1.13","1.2","1.3","1.4","1.5","1.6","1.7","1.8","1.9","3.1.0","3.10.0","3.11.0","3.11.1","3.12.0","3.12.1","3.12.2","3.13.0","3.14.0","3.15.0","3.15.1","3.15.2","3.15.3","3.15.4","3.15.5","3.16.0","3.16.1","3.16.2","3.16.3","3.16.4","3.17.0","3.17.1","3.17.2","3.17.3","3.17.4","3.2.0","3.2.1","3.3.0","3.4.0","3.4.1","3.5.0","3.5.1","3.5.2","3.6.0","3.7.0","3.7.1","3.8.0","3.8.1","3.9.0","3.9.1","4.0.0","4.0.1","4.0.2","4.1.0","4.2.0","4.3.0","4.3.1","5.0.0","5.0.1","5.1.0","5.2.0","5.3.0","5.3.1","5.4.0","5.5.0","5.6.0","5.6.1","5.7.0","5.8.0","5.9.0","6.0.0","6.1.0","6.1.1","6.1.2","6.1.3","6.10.0","6.10.1","6.10.2","6.11.0","6.12.0","6.12.1","6.12.2","6.13.0","6.13.1","6.13.2","6.13.3","6.14.0","6.14.1","6.14.2","6.2.0","6.3.0","6.4.0","6.4.1","6.4.2","6.5.0","6.6.0","6.6.1","6.6.2","6.7.0","6.7.1","6.7.2","6.7.3","6.7.4","6.7.5","6.8.0","6.9.0","6.9.1","6.9.2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"pypdf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"6.15.0"}]}],"versions":["1.0","1.1","1.10","1.11","1.12","1.13","1.2","1.3","1.4","1.5","1.6","1.7","1.8","1.9","3.1.0","3.10.0","3.11.0","3.11.1","3.12.0","3.12.1","3.12.2","3.13.0","3.14.0","3.15.0","3.15.1","3.15.2","3.15.3","3.15.4","3.15.5","3.16.0","3.16.1","3.16.2","3.16.3","3.16.4","3.17.0","3.17.1","3.17.2","3.17.3","3.17.4","3.2.0","3.2.1","3.3.0","3.4.0","3.4.1","3.5.0","3.5.1","3.5.2","3.6.0","3.7.0","3.7.1","3.8.0","3.8.1","3.9.0","3.9.1","4.0.0","4.0.1","4.0.2","4.1.0","4.2.0","4.3.0","4.3.1","5.0.0","5.0.1","5.1.0","5.2.0","5.3.0","5.3.1","5.4.0","5.5.0","5.6.0","5.6.1","5.7.0","5.8.0","5.9.0","6.0.0","6.1.0","6.1.1","6.1.2","6.1.3","6.10.0","6.10.1","6.10.2","6.11.0","6.12.0","6.12.1","6.12.2","6.13.0","6.13.1","6.13.2","6.13.3","6.14.0","6.14.1","6.14.2","6.2.0","6.3.0","6.4.0","6.4.1","6.4.2","6.5.0","6.6.0","6.6.1","6.6.2","6.7.0","6.7.1","6.7.2","6.7.3","6.7.4","6.7.5","6.8.0","6.9.0","6.9.1","6.9.2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS","package":"pypdf2","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.23+git20141008-1","1.25.1-1","1.25.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1","1.25.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS","package":"pypdf2","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.26.0-2","1.26.0-2ubuntu0.1~esm1","1.26.0-2ubuntu0.1~esm2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:20.04:LTS","package":"pypdf2","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.26.0-2","1.26.0-3ubuntu1","1.26.0-3ubuntu1.20.04.1","1.26.0-3ubuntu1.20.04.2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:22.04:LTS","package":"pypdf2","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.26.0-4","1.26.0-4ubuntu0.22.04.1","1.26.0-4ubuntu0.22.04.2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","package":"pypdf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["3.4.1-1","3.17.4-1","4.0.0-1","4.0.1-1","4.0.2-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","package":"pypdf2","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["2.12.1-3","2.12.1-4"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:26.10","package":"pypdf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["6.9.2-1","6.9.2-2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:26.04:LTS","package":"pypdf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["5.4.0-1","6.9.2-1"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"py-pdf","product":"pypdf"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-fc8x-2rww-xw9m","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","Patch","Vendor Advisory","advisory","web","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3947","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","Patch","fix","web","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/commit/4959848e057e37c218dccad7465259210923faaa","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","Patch","fix","web","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.15.0","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","Release Notes","web","report"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-82398","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fc8x-2rww-xw9m","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/82xxx/CVE-2026-82398.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-82398","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf","tags":["package"]},{"url":"https://pypi.org/project/pypdf","tags":["package"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-82398","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-82398","tags":["report"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2026-82398","title":"pypdf: Inefficient handling of non-whitespace inputs in read_until_whitespace","description":"pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.15.0, an attacker can craft a PDF that causes long runtimes when the pypdf/_utils.py function read_until_whitespace reads a stream containing a long run of bytes without whitespace. The function repeatedly performs immutable bytes concatenation in a one-byte loop, causing quadratic processing cost for the long non-whitespace input. This issue is fixed in version 6.15.0.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-31T21:41:10.272Z","modified":"2026-09-01T14:57:30.866Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-407"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T13:40:46.161838Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-68894","description":"pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.15.0, an attacker can craft a PDF that causes long runtimes when the pypdf/_utils.py function read_until_whitespace reads a stream containing a long run of bytes without whitespace. The function repeatedly performs immutable bytes concatenation in a one-byte loop, causing quadratic processing cost for the long non-whitespace input. This issue is fixed in version 6.15.0.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-31T21:41:10Z","modified":"2026-09-01T14:57:30Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T18:01:18.264709Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-fc8x-2rww-xw9m","title":"pypdf: Inefficient handling of non-whitespace inputs in read_until_whitespace","description":"### Impact\nAn attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes. This requires a call to `read_until_whitespace` with an input which does not have whitespace for a long time.\n\n### Patches\nThis has been fixed in [pypdf==6.15.0](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.15.0).\n\n### Workarounds\nIf you cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes from PR [#3947](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3947).","status":"published","published":"2026-09-02T14:38:12Z","modified":"2026-09-02T14:38:13Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-407"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:41:10.121131Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2026-82398","description":"pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.15.0, an attacker can craft a PDF that causes long runtimes when the pypdf/_utils.py function read_until_whitespace reads a stream containing a long run of bytes without whitespace. The function repeatedly performs immutable bytes concatenation in a one-byte loop, causing quadratic processing cost for the long non-whitespace input. This issue is fixed in version 6.15.0.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-31T22:17:23.083Z","modified":"2026-11-02T16:06:04.477Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-407"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:51:40.517533Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2026-82398","title":"pypdf: Inefficient handling of non-whitespace inputs in read_until_whitespace","description":"pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.15.0, an attacker can craft a PDF that causes long runtimes when the pypdf/_utils.py function read_until_whitespace reads a stream containing a long run of bytes without whitespace. The function repeatedly performs immutable bytes concatenation in a one-byte loop, causing quadratic processing cost for the long non-whitespace input. This issue is fixed in version 6.15.0.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-31T21:41:10.272Z","modified":"2026-11-04T02:47:52.398098362Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-407"],"updated_at":"2026-11-04T02:53:00.786919Z"},{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2026-82398","description":"pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.15.0, an attacker can craft a PDF that causes long runtimes when the pypdf/_utils.py function read_until_whitespace reads a stream containing a long run of bytes without whitespace. The function repeatedly performs immutable bytes concatenation in a one-byte loop, causing quadratic processing cost for the long non-whitespace input. This issue is fixed in version 6.15.0.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-31T22:17:23.083Z","modified":"2026-11-03T10:00:38.100291826Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T10:27:58.933618Z"},{"id":"GHSA-fc8x-2rww-xw9m","title":"pypdf: Inefficient handling of non-whitespace inputs in read_until_whitespace","description":"### Impact\nAn attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes. This requires a call to `read_until_whitespace` with an input which does not have whitespace for a long time.\n\n### Patches\nThis has been fixed in [pypdf==6.15.0](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.15.0).\n\n### Workarounds\nIf you cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes from PR [#3947](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3947).","status":"published","published":"2026-09-02T14:38:12Z","modified":"2026-09-10T12:25:53.327187326Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-407"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:46.39441Z"},{"id":"PYSEC-2026-3912","title":"pypdf: Inefficient handling of non-whitespace inputs in read_until_whitespace","description":"### Impact\nAn attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes. This requires a call to `read_until_whitespace` with an input which does not have whitespace for a long time.\n\n### Patches\nThis has been fixed in [pypdf==6.15.0](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.15.0).\n\n### Workarounds\nIf you cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes from PR [#3947](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3947).","status":"published","published":"2026-09-10T09:44:59.389615Z","modified":"2026-09-10T12:15:11.755909075Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:52:57.255153Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2026-82398","description":"pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.15.0, an attacker can craft a PDF that causes long runtimes when the pypdf/_utils.py function read_until_whitespace reads a stream containing a long run of bytes without whitespace. The function repeatedly performs immutable bytes concatenation in a one-byte loop, causing quadratic processing cost for the long non-whitespace input. This issue is fixed in version 6.15.0.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-31T22:17:00Z","modified":"2026-10-17T13:01:11.430166962Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:57:22.213888Z"},{"id":"CLSA-2026-1789369936","title":"TuxCare security update for pypdf (8 CVEs)","description":"TuxCare rebuilt pypdf to address 8 CVEs. Fixed in 5.9.0.post17+tuxcare.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-14T07:12:16Z","modified":"2026-10-15T09:48:01.580143795Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:43:47.938828Z"}]}}