{"id":"CVE-2026-89266","aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2026-89266","EUVD-2026-76770","GHSA-4hj2-h365-qx39","UBUNTU-CVE-2026-89266"],"status":"published","title":"stb_vorbis through 1.22 heap buffer overflow via codebook multiplicands","description":"stb_vorbis through 1.22 contains a heap buffer overflow in start_decoder() where the codebook multiplicands allocation size is truncated from size_t to int. Attackers can craft a malicious Ogg Vorbis file with large entries and dimensions values to trigger out-of-bounds writes, causing process crashes or heap corruption.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.0064,"percentile":0.5119,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-787"],"published":"2026-09-11T23:23:26Z","modified":"2026-10-17T13:01:16Z","affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"libstb","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.0~git20220908.8b5f1f3+ds-1","0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1","0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.1","0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.1~exp1","0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.2","0.0~git20240715.f7f20f39fe4f+ds-1","0.0~git20241109.5c20573+ds-1","0.0~git20250907.fede005+ds-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"libstb","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.0~git20241109.5c20573+ds-1","0.0~git20250907.fede005+ds-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"libstb","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.0~git20241109.5c20573+ds-1","0.0~git20250907.fede005+ds-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:20.04:LTS","package":"libstb","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.0~git20190817.1.052dce1-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:22.04:LTS","package":"libstb","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.0~git20200713.b42009b+ds-1","0.0~git20210910.af1a5bc+ds-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","package":"libstb","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1","0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.1","0.0~git20230129.5736b15+ds-1.2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:26.10","package":"libstb","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.0~git20250907.fede005+ds-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:26.04:LTS","package":"libstb","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.0~git20241109.5c20573+ds-1","0.0~git20250907.fede005+ds-1"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"nothings","product":"stb_vorbis"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/nothings/stb/issues/1928","tags":["issue-tracking","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/nothings/stb/issues/1933","tags":["issue-tracking","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/nothings/stb/issues/1947","tags":["issue-tracking","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/2c980bb59875b0d32144a71867fbdebb2f77cd20/stb_vorbis.c#L3878-L3880","tags":["technical-description","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/2c980bb59875b0d32144a71867fbdebb2f77cd20/stb_vorbis.c#L950","tags":["technical-description","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/nothings/stb","tags":["product","report"]},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/stb-vorbis-through-1.22-heap-buffer-overflow-via-codebook-multiplicands","tags":["third-party-advisory","report"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-89266"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4hj2-h365-qx39"},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-89266","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-89266","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-89266","tags":["report"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2026-89266","title":"stb_vorbis through 1.22 heap buffer overflow via codebook multiplicands","description":"stb_vorbis through 1.22 contains a heap buffer overflow in start_decoder() where the codebook multiplicands allocation size is truncated from size_t to int. Attackers can craft a malicious Ogg Vorbis file with large entries and dimensions values to trigger out-of-bounds writes, causing process crashes or heap corruption.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-11T23:23:26.509Z","modified":"2026-09-24T14:21:42.371Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.2,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-787"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:19:55.526923Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-76770","description":"stb_vorbis through 1.22 contains a heap buffer overflow in start_decoder() where the codebook multiplicands allocation size is truncated from size_t to int. Attackers can craft a malicious Ogg Vorbis file with large entries and dimensions values to trigger out-of-bounds writes, causing process crashes or heap corruption.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-11T23:23:26Z","modified":"2026-09-24T14:21:42Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T17:27:57.402158Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-4hj2-h365-qx39","title":"stb_vorbis through 1.22 contains a heap buffer overflow in start_decoder() where the codebook...","description":"stb_vorbis through 1.22 contains a heap buffer overflow in start_decoder() where the codebook multiplicands allocation size is truncated from size_t to int. Attackers can craft a malicious Ogg Vorbis file with large entries and dimensions values to trigger out-of-bounds writes, causing process crashes or heap corruption.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-12T00:31:29Z","modified":"2026-09-12T00:31:35Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.2,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-787"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:11:45.662784Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2026-89266","description":"stb_vorbis through 1.22 contains a heap buffer overflow in start_decoder() where the codebook multiplicands allocation size is truncated from size_t to int. Attackers can craft a malicious Ogg Vorbis file with large entries and dimensions values to trigger out-of-bounds writes, causing process crashes or heap corruption.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-12T00:17:06.44Z","modified":"2026-09-24T21:08:55.03Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.2,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-787"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:46.62721Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2026-89266","description":"stb_vorbis through 1.22 contains a heap buffer overflow in start_decoder() where the codebook multiplicands allocation size is truncated from size_t to int. Attackers can craft a malicious Ogg Vorbis file with large entries and dimensions values to trigger out-of-bounds writes, causing process crashes or heap corruption.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-12T00:17:06.44Z","modified":"2026-09-25T08:47:22.000275427Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:05.506112Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2026-89266","description":"stb_vorbis through 1.22 contains a heap buffer overflow in start_decoder() where the codebook multiplicands allocation size is truncated from size_t to int. Attackers can craft a malicious Ogg Vorbis file with large entries and dimensions values to trigger out-of-bounds writes, causing process crashes or heap corruption.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-12T00:17:00Z","modified":"2026-10-17T13:01:16.575220295Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.2,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H","level":"high"},{"version":"4.0","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:57:24.828975Z"}]}}