{"id":"CVE-2026-92936","aliases":["CLSA-2026-1791278844","EUVD-2026-81586","GHSA-63m2-qqch-jxv2","GHSA-x6m4-chr9-cg97"],"status":"published","title":"vm2 3.11.0 before 3.11.7 Information Disclosure via Error Stack","description":"vm2 versions 3.11.0 through 3.11.6 leak absolute host filesystem paths to sandboxed code through error stack formatting. Attacker-supplied code can force the host-realm source transformer to throw a SyntaxError (for example by calling eval with malformed source) and then read the error's .stack property; the bridge forwards the .stack read to the host-realm formatter, bypassing the sandbox-side host-path redaction introduced for GHSA-v27g-jcqj-v8rw. The returned stack string discloses absolute paths from vm2, Node.js internals, and the embedding application's own source tree, along with host function names. Default new VM() and new NodeVM() configurations are affected without any special options, and the issue persists when string eval is disabled because the host-side transformer throws before eval is handled. The impact is information disclosure only; no code execution results. Fixed in vm2 3.11.7.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.00455,"percentile":0.3991,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-209","CWE-497"],"published":"2026-09-17T13:46:01Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:50Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"npm","package":"vm2","fixed_in":["3.11.7"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"npm","package":"vm2","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.11.0"},{"last_affected":"3.11.6"},{"fixed":"3.11.7"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"TuxCare:npm","package":"vm2","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.11.5-tuxcare.0"},{"fixed":"3.11.5-tuxcare.4"}]}],"versions":["3.11.5","3.11.5-tuxcare.1","3.11.5-tuxcare.2","3.11.5-tuxcare.3"],"bundled":5},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"npm","package":"vm2","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"3.11.0"},{"fixed":"3.11.7"}]}]}],"products":[{"vendor":"patriksimek","product":"vm2"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-x6m4-chr9-cg97","tags":["vendor-advisory","exploit","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vm2-3.11.0-before-3.11.7-information-disclosure-via-error-stack","tags":["third-party-advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92936","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-63m2-qqch-jxv2"},{"url":"https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/5d5ba5343af571c688a3a81cefad2de25b94180a","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/releases/tag/v3.11.7","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-x6m4-chr9-cg97"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/92xxx/CVE-2026-92936.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2026-92936","title":"vm2 3.11.0 before 3.11.7 Information Disclosure via Error Stack","description":"vm2 versions 3.11.0 through 3.11.6 leak absolute host filesystem paths to sandboxed code through error stack formatting. Attacker-supplied code can force the host-realm source transformer to throw a SyntaxError (for example by calling eval with malformed source) and then read the error's .stack property; the bridge forwards the .stack read to the host-realm formatter, bypassing the sandbox-side host-path redaction introduced for GHSA-v27g-jcqj-v8rw. The returned stack string discloses absolute paths from vm2, Node.js internals, and the embedding application's own source tree, along with host function names. Default new VM() and new NodeVM() configurations are affected without any special options, and the issue persists when string eval is disabled because the host-side transformer throws before eval is handled. The impact is information disclosure only; no code execution results. Fixed in vm2 3.11.7.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-17T13:46:01.524Z","modified":"2026-09-17T15:52:18.255Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-209"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T13:48:24.536396Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-81586","description":"vm2 versions 3.11.0 through 3.11.6 leak absolute host filesystem paths to sandboxed code through error stack formatting. Attacker-supplied code can force the host-realm source transformer to throw a SyntaxError (for example by calling eval with malformed source) and then read the error's .stack property; the bridge forwards the .stack read to the host-realm formatter, bypassing the sandbox-side host-path redaction introduced for GHSA-v27g-jcqj-v8rw. The returned stack string discloses absolute paths from vm2, Node.js internals, and the embedding application's own source tree, along with host function names. Default new VM() and new NodeVM() configurations are affected without any special options, and the issue persists when string eval is disabled because the host-side transformer throws before eval is handled. The impact is information disclosure only; no code execution results. Fixed in vm2 3.11.7.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-17T13:46:01Z","modified":"2026-09-17T15:52:18Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T17:28:11.273554Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-63m2-qqch-jxv2","title":"Duplicate Advisory: vm2 leaks absolute host filesystem paths to sandbox code via error stack formatting","description":"## Duplicate Advisory\n\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-x6m4-chr9-cg97. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n## Original Description\nvm2 versions 3.11.0 through 3.11.6 leak absolute host filesystem paths to sandboxed code through error stack formatting. Attacker-supplied code can force the host-realm source transformer to throw a SyntaxError (for example by calling eval with malformed source) and then read the error's .stack property; the bridge forwards the .stack read to the host-realm formatter, bypassing the sandbox-side host-path redaction introduced for GHSA-v27g-jcqj-v8rw. The returned stack string discloses absolute paths from vm2, Node.js internals, and the embedding application's own source tree, along with host function names. Default new VM() and new NodeVM() configurations are affected without any special options, and the issue persists when string eval is disabled because the host-side transformer throws before eval is handled. The impact is information disclosure only; no code execution results. Fixed in vm2 3.11.7.","status":"withdrawn","published":"2026-09-17T15:32:14Z","modified":"2026-10-05T22:35:19Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"medium"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-209"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:41:25.889593Z"},{"id":"GHSA-x6m4-chr9-cg97","title":"vm2 leaks absolute host filesystem paths to sandbox code via error stack formatting","description":"## Summary\n\nAttacker-controlled code can trigger a host-realm syntax error and read its stack through the vm2 bridge. Host-realm stack formatting bypasses the sandbox-side redaction, so the returned value exposes absolute paths from vm2, Node.js internals, and the embedding application. Default VM and NodeVM configurations are affected without requiring special options.\n\n## PoC\n\nA default-configured `VM` runs attacker-supplied code. Calling `eval` with deliberately malformed source makes the host-side source transformer throw a `SyntaxError`; reading `.stack` on the caught error exposes the host call stack to the sandbox.\n\n```js\nconst { VM } = require(\"vm2\");\nconsole.log(new VM().run(`\n  var s; try { eval(\"@@@ catch\") } catch (e) { s = e.stack }\n  s;\n`));\n```\n\n### Observed output\n\n```text\nSyntaxError: Unexpected character '@'\n    at makeNiceSyntaxError (.../lib/transformer.js:41:16)\n    at transformer (.../lib/transformer.js:116:8)\n    at Object.transformAndCheck (.../lib/vm.js:76:14)\n    at Object.apply (.../lib/setup-sandbox.js:2585:16)\n    at VM.run (.../lib/vm.js:529:16)\n```\n\nThe stack string returned to the sandbox contains absolute host paths for `lib/transformer.js`, `lib/vm.js`, `lib/setup-sandbox.js`, Node internals, and the embedding application's own source file.\n\n## Impact\n\nSandboxed code running under the default `new VM()` or `new NodeVM()` configuration can read absolute filesystem paths of the embedding application's source tree plus host function names, bypassing the host-path redaction added for GHSA-v27g-jcqj-v8rw. On a multi-tenant code-runner this discloses deployment layout such as `/home/app/...` or `/var/task/...`, useful for fingerprinting and for chaining into further attacks. The bridge forwards `.stack` reads to the host-realm formatter (`lib/bridge.js:1482`), so the sandbox-side stack redaction never runs; the leak does not require special configuration and persists when string eval is disabled, because the host-side transformer throws before eval is handled. Information disclosure only, no code execution.","status":"published","published":"2026-10-05T22:35:31Z","modified":"2026-10-05T22:35:34Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-209","CWE-497"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:41:25.889593Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2026-92936","description":"vm2 versions 3.11.0 through 3.11.6 leak absolute host filesystem paths to sandboxed code through error stack formatting. Attacker-supplied code can force the host-realm source transformer to throw a SyntaxError (for example by calling eval with malformed source) and then read the error's .stack property; the bridge forwards the .stack read to the host-realm formatter, bypassing the sandbox-side host-path redaction introduced for GHSA-v27g-jcqj-v8rw. The returned stack string discloses absolute paths from vm2, Node.js internals, and the embedding application's own source tree, along with host function names. Default new VM() and new NodeVM() configurations are affected without any special options, and the issue persists when string eval is disabled because the host-side transformer throws before eval is handled. The impact is information disclosure only; no code execution results. Fixed in vm2 3.11.7.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-17T14:17:58.32Z","modified":"2026-09-17T16:18:34.377Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-209"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:49.013904Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2026-92936","title":"vm2 3.11.0 before 3.11.7 Information Disclosure via Error Stack","description":"vm2 versions 3.11.0 through 3.11.6 leak absolute host filesystem paths to sandboxed code through error stack formatting. Attacker-supplied code can force the host-realm source transformer to throw a SyntaxError (for example by calling eval with malformed source) and then read the error's .stack property; the bridge forwards the .stack read to the host-realm formatter, bypassing the sandbox-side host-path redaction introduced for GHSA-v27g-jcqj-v8rw. The returned stack string discloses absolute paths from vm2, Node.js internals, and the embedding application's own source tree, along with host function names. Default new VM() and new NodeVM() configurations are affected without any special options, and the issue persists when string eval is disabled because the host-side transformer throws before eval is handled. The impact is information disclosure only; no code execution results. Fixed in vm2 3.11.7.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-17T13:46:01.524Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:50.749430231Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-209"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:20.588039Z"},{"id":"GHSA-63m2-qqch-jxv2","title":"Duplicate Advisory: vm2 leaks absolute host filesystem paths to sandbox code via error stack formatting","description":"## Duplicate Advisory\n\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-x6m4-chr9-cg97. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n## Original Description\nvm2 versions 3.11.0 through 3.11.6 leak absolute host filesystem paths to sandboxed code through error stack formatting. Attacker-supplied code can force the host-realm source transformer to throw a SyntaxError (for example by calling eval with malformed source) and then read the error's .stack property; the bridge forwards the .stack read to the host-realm formatter, bypassing the sandbox-side host-path redaction introduced for GHSA-v27g-jcqj-v8rw. The returned stack string discloses absolute paths from vm2, Node.js internals, and the embedding application's own source tree, along with host function names. Default new VM() and new NodeVM() configurations are affected without any special options, and the issue persists when string eval is disabled because the host-side transformer throws before eval is handled. The impact is information disclosure only; no code execution results. Fixed in vm2 3.11.7.","status":"withdrawn","published":"2026-09-17T15:32:14Z","modified":"2026-10-05T22:45:06.547606742Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"},{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-209"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:38.911014Z"},{"id":"GHSA-x6m4-chr9-cg97","title":"vm2 leaks absolute host filesystem paths to sandbox code via error stack formatting","description":"## Summary\n\nAttacker-controlled code can trigger a host-realm syntax error and read its stack through the vm2 bridge. Host-realm stack formatting bypasses the sandbox-side redaction, so the returned value exposes absolute paths from vm2, Node.js internals, and the embedding application. Default VM and NodeVM configurations are affected without requiring special options.\n\n## PoC\n\nA default-configured `VM` runs attacker-supplied code. Calling `eval` with deliberately malformed source makes the host-side source transformer throw a `SyntaxError`; reading `.stack` on the caught error exposes the host call stack to the sandbox.\n\n```js\nconst { VM } = require(\"vm2\");\nconsole.log(new VM().run(`\n  var s; try { eval(\"@@@ catch\") } catch (e) { s = e.stack }\n  s;\n`));\n```\n\n### Observed output\n\n```text\nSyntaxError: Unexpected character '@'\n    at makeNiceSyntaxError (.../lib/transformer.js:41:16)\n    at transformer (.../lib/transformer.js:116:8)\n    at Object.transformAndCheck (.../lib/vm.js:76:14)\n    at Object.apply (.../lib/setup-sandbox.js:2585:16)\n    at VM.run (.../lib/vm.js:529:16)\n```\n\nThe stack string returned to the sandbox contains absolute host paths for `lib/transformer.js`, `lib/vm.js`, `lib/setup-sandbox.js`, Node internals, and the embedding application's own source file.\n\n## Impact\n\nSandboxed code running under the default `new VM()` or `new NodeVM()` configuration can read absolute filesystem paths of the embedding application's source tree plus host function names, bypassing the host-path redaction added for GHSA-v27g-jcqj-v8rw. On a multi-tenant code-runner this discloses deployment layout such as `/home/app/...` or `/var/task/...`, useful for fingerprinting and for chaining into further attacks. The bridge forwards `.stack` reads to the host-realm formatter (`lib/bridge.js:1482`), so the sandbox-side stack redaction never runs; the leak does not require special configuration and persists when string eval is disabled, because the host-side transformer throws before eval is handled. Information disclosure only, no code execution.","status":"published","published":"2026-10-05T22:35:31Z","modified":"2026-10-05T22:45:06.434355748Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"},{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-209","CWE-497"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:59.484835Z"},{"id":"CLSA-2026-1791278844","title":"TuxCare security update for vm2 (5 CVEs)","description":"TuxCare rebuilt vm2 to address 5 CVEs. Fixed in 3.11.5-tuxcare.4.","status":"published","published":"2026-10-06T09:27:24Z","modified":"2026-10-15T09:47:35.516015141Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:43:49.016976Z"}]}}