{"id":"CVE-2026-9537","aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2026-9537","EUVD-2026-45193","GHSA-3rp9-gq85-w2mf","UBUNTU-CVE-2026-9537","openSUSE-SU-2026:11450-1"],"status":"published","title":"Mojo::JWT versions before 1.02 for Perl verify HMAC signatures with a non-constant-time string comparison","description":"Mojo::JWT versions before 1.02 for Perl verify HMAC signatures with a non-constant-time string comparison.\n\nThe decode() method compares the supplied signature to the recomputed HMAC with Perl's eq operator, which stops at the first differing byte, so the comparison time varies with the number of matching leading bytes.\n\nA caller that decodes attacker supplied tokens leaks the expected signature through this timing variation, which can be aggregated over many requests to recover the signature and forge a token.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"adp","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.00322,"percentile":0.25492,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-208"],"published":"2026-07-17T15:29:58Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:31:07Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"libmojo-jwt-perl","fixed_in":["1.02-1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Tumbleweed","package":"perl-Mojo-JWT","fixed_in":["1.20.0-2.1"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"libmojo-jwt-perl","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.09-1","1.01-1","1.02-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"libmojo-jwt-perl","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.01-1","1.02-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"libmojo-jwt-perl","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.02-1"}]}],"versions":["1.01-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:18.04:LTS","package":"libmojo-jwt-perl","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.05-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:20.04:LTS","package":"libmojo-jwt-perl","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.08-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:22.04:LTS","package":"libmojo-jwt-perl","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.09-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","package":"libmojo-jwt-perl","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.09-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:26.04:LTS","package":"libmojo-jwt-perl","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.01-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"openSUSE:Tumbleweed","package":"perl-Mojo-JWT","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.20.0-2.1"}]}]}],"products":[{"vendor":"jberger","product":"mojo::jwt"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/jberger/Mojo-JWT/commit/b8aefb846613e44b5b12bc170898ffd5b05094a2.patch","tags":["patch","fix"]},{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/17/11","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9537","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3rp9-gq85-w2mf"},{"url":"https://cpan.org/modules","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/9xxx/CVE-2026-9537.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"http://github.com/jberger/Mojo-JWT","tags":["package"]},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-9537","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-9537","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-9537","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://lists.security.metacpan.org/cve-announce/msg/41907805/","tags":["report"]},{"url":"","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-9537","tags":["web"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2026-9537","title":"Mojo::JWT versions before 1.02 for Perl verify HMAC signatures with a non-constant-time string comparison","description":"Mojo::JWT versions before 1.02 for Perl verify HMAC signatures with a non-constant-time string comparison.\n\nThe decode() method compares the supplied signature to the recomputed HMAC with Perl's eq operator, which stops at the first differing byte, so the comparison time varies with the number of matching leading bytes.\n\nA caller that decodes attacker supplied tokens leaks the expected signature through this timing variation, which can be aggregated over many requests to recover the signature and forge a token.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-17T15:29:58.088Z","modified":"2026-07-20T19:37:04.413Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"adp"}],"cwes":["CWE-208"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T13:42:26.790871Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-45193","description":"Mojo::JWT versions before 1.02 for Perl verify HMAC signatures with a non-constant-time string comparison.\n\nThe decode() method compares the supplied signature to the recomputed HMAC with Perl's eq operator, which stops at the first differing byte, so the comparison time varies with the number of matching leading bytes.\n\nA caller that decodes attacker supplied tokens leaks the expected signature through this timing variation, which can be aggregated over many requests to recover the signature and forge a token.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-17T15:29:58Z","modified":"2026-07-20T19:37:04Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T18:19:47.959089Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-3rp9-gq85-w2mf","title":"Mojo::JWT versions before 1.02 for Perl verify HMAC signatures with a non-constant-time string...","description":"Mojo::JWT versions before 1.02 for Perl verify HMAC signatures with a non-constant-time string comparison.\n\nThe decode() method compares the supplied signature to the recomputed HMAC with Perl's eq operator, which stops at the first differing byte, so the comparison time varies with the number of matching leading bytes.\n\nA caller that decodes attacker supplied tokens leaks the expected signature through this timing variation, which can be aggregated over many requests to recover the signature and forge a token.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-17T18:31:25Z","modified":"2026-07-20T21:32:47Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-208"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:09:36.920272Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2026-9537","description":"Mojo::JWT versions before 1.02 for Perl verify HMAC signatures with a non-constant-time string comparison.\n\nThe decode() method compares the supplied signature to the recomputed HMAC with Perl's eq operator, which stops at the first differing byte, so the comparison time varies with the number of matching leading bytes.\n\nA caller that decodes attacker supplied tokens leaks the expected signature through this timing variation, which can be aggregated over many requests to recover the signature and forge a token.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-17T16:17:20.417Z","modified":"2026-10-24T20:10:00.137Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-208"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:30.250437Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2026-9537","title":"Mojo::JWT versions before 1.02 for Perl verify HMAC signatures with a non-constant-time string comparison","description":"Mojo::JWT versions before 1.02 for Perl verify HMAC signatures with a non-constant-time string comparison.\n\nThe decode() method compares the supplied signature to the recomputed HMAC with Perl's eq operator, which stops at the first differing byte, so the comparison time varies with the number of matching leading bytes.\n\nA caller that decodes attacker supplied tokens leaks the expected signature through this timing variation, which can be aggregated over many requests to recover the signature and forge a token.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-17T15:29:58.088Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:31:07.221637146Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-208"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:20.931171Z"},{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2026-9537","description":"Mojo::JWT versions before 1.02 for Perl verify HMAC signatures with a non-constant-time string comparison.  The decode() method compares the supplied signature to the recomputed HMAC with Perl's eq operator, which stops at the first differing byte, so the comparison time varies with the number of matching leading bytes.  A caller that decodes attacker supplied tokens leaks the expected signature through this timing variation, which can be aggregated over many requests to recover the signature and forge a token.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-17T16:17:20.417Z","modified":"2026-10-25T09:47:33.818694669Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:07.324252Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2026-9537","description":"Mojo::JWT versions before 1.02 for Perl verify HMAC signatures with a non-constant-time string comparison. The decode() method compares the supplied signature to the recomputed HMAC with Perl's eq operator, which stops at the first differing byte, so the comparison time varies with the number of matching leading bytes. A caller that decodes attacker supplied tokens leaks the expected signature through this timing variation, which can be aggregated over many requests to recover the signature and forge a token.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-17T16:17:00Z","modified":"2026-07-29T10:19:00.203431607Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:57:44.071534Z"},{"id":"openSUSE-SU-2026:11450-1","title":"perl-Mojo-JWT-1.20.0-2.1 on GA media","description":"These are all security issues fixed in the perl-Mojo-JWT-1.20.0-2.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-04T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-08-05T18:23:52.088023473Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:39.516824Z"}]}}