{"id":"GHSA-95rx-m9m5-m94v","aliases":["GO-2024-2638"],"status":"published","title":"ASA-2024-006: ValidateVoteExtensions helper function in Cosmos SDK may allow incorrect voting power assumptions","description":"## ASA-2024-006: ValidateVoteExtensions helper function may allow incorrect voting power assumptions\n\n**Component**: Cosmos SDK\n**Criticality**: High\n**Affected Versions**: Cosmos SDK versions \u003c= 0.50.4, on 0.50 branches\n**Affected Users**: Chain developers, Validator and Node operators\n**Impact**: Elevation of Privilege\n\n## Summary\n\nThe default `ValidateVoteExtensions` helper function infers total voting power based off of the injected `VoteExtension`, which are injected by the proposer.  If your chain utilizes the `ValidateVoteExtensions` helper in `ProcessProposal`, a dishonest proposer can potentially mutate voting power of each validator it includes in the injected `VoteExtension`, which could have potentially unexpected or negative consequences on modified state.  Additional validation on injected `VoteExtension` data was added to confirm voting power against the state machine.\n\n## Next Steps for Impacted Parties\n\nIf you are a chain developer on an affected version of the Cosmos SDK, it is advised to update to the latest available version of the Cosmos SDK for your project.  Once a patched version is available, it is recommended that network operators upgrade.\n\nA Github Security Advisory for this issue is available in the Cosmos-SDK [repository](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-95rx-m9m5-m94v). For more information about Cosmos SDK, see https://docs.cosmos.network/.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H","level":"high","from":"ghsa"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-20"],"published":"2024-03-12T15:50:23Z","modified":"2024-05-20T16:03:47Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Go","package":"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk","fixed_in":["0.50.5"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Go","package":"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0.50.0"},{"last_affected":"0.50.4"},{"fixed":"0.50.5"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Go","package":"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0.50.0"},{"fixed":"0.50.5"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Go","package":"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0.50.0"},{"fixed":"0.50.5"}]}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-95rx-m9m5-m94v","tags":["web","advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/commit/4467110df40797ebe916c23ebfd45c9ee7583897","tags":["web","fix"]},{"url":"https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/releases/tag/v0.50.5","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-95rx-m9m5-m94v"},{"url":"https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-95rx-m9m5-m94v","title":"ASA-2024-006: ValidateVoteExtensions helper function in Cosmos SDK may allow incorrect voting power assumptions","description":"## ASA-2024-006: ValidateVoteExtensions helper function may allow incorrect voting power assumptions\n\n**Component**: Cosmos SDK\n**Criticality**: High\n**Affected Versions**: Cosmos SDK versions \u003c= 0.50.4, on 0.50 branches\n**Affected Users**: Chain developers, Validator and Node operators\n**Impact**: Elevation of Privilege\n\n## Summary\n\nThe default `ValidateVoteExtensions` helper function infers total voting power based off of the injected `VoteExtension`, which are injected by the proposer.  If your chain utilizes the `ValidateVoteExtensions` helper in `ProcessProposal`, a dishonest proposer can potentially mutate voting power of each validator it includes in the injected `VoteExtension`, which could have potentially unexpected or negative consequences on modified state.  Additional validation on injected `VoteExtension` data was added to confirm voting power against the state machine.\n\n## Next Steps for Impacted Parties\n\nIf you are a chain developer on an affected version of the Cosmos SDK, it is advised to update to the latest available version of the Cosmos SDK for your project.  Once a patched version is available, it is recommended that network operators upgrade.\n\nA Github Security Advisory for this issue is available in the Cosmos-SDK [repository](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-95rx-m9m5-m94v). For more information about Cosmos SDK, see https://docs.cosmos.network/.\n\n","status":"published","published":"2024-03-12T15:50:23Z","modified":"2024-04-02T14:51:14Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-20"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:37:42.744468Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-95rx-m9m5-m94v","title":"ASA-2024-006: ValidateVoteExtensions helper function in Cosmos SDK may allow incorrect voting power assumptions","description":"## ASA-2024-006: ValidateVoteExtensions helper function may allow incorrect voting power assumptions\n\n**Component**: Cosmos SDK\n**Criticality**: High\n**Affected Versions**: Cosmos SDK versions \u003c= 0.50.4, on 0.50 branches\n**Affected Users**: Chain developers, Validator and Node operators\n**Impact**: Elevation of Privilege\n\n## Summary\n\nThe default `ValidateVoteExtensions` helper function infers total voting power based off of the injected `VoteExtension`, which are injected by the proposer.  If your chain utilizes the `ValidateVoteExtensions` helper in `ProcessProposal`, a dishonest proposer can potentially mutate voting power of each validator it includes in the injected `VoteExtension`, which could have potentially unexpected or negative consequences on modified state.  Additional validation on injected `VoteExtension` data was added to confirm voting power against the state machine.\n\n## Next Steps for Impacted Parties\n\nIf you are a chain developer on an affected version of the Cosmos SDK, it is advised to update to the latest available version of the Cosmos SDK for your project.  Once a patched version is available, it is recommended that network operators upgrade.\n\nA Github Security Advisory for this issue is available in the Cosmos-SDK [repository](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-95rx-m9m5-m94v). For more information about Cosmos SDK, see https://docs.cosmos.network/.\n\n","status":"published","published":"2024-03-12T15:50:23Z","modified":"2024-05-10T22:11:45.698698Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-20"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:43.123867Z"},{"id":"GO-2024-2638","title":"ValidateVoteExtensions function in Cosmos SDK may allow incorrect voting power assumptions in github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk","description":"The default ValidateVoteExtensions helper function infers total voting power based on the injected VoteExtension, which are injected by the proposer.\n\nIf your chain utilizes the ValidateVoteExtensions helper in ProcessProposal, a dishonest proposer can potentially mutate voting power of each validator it includes in the injected VoteExtension, which could have potentially unexpected or negative consequences on modified state. Additional validation on injected VoteExtension data was added to confirm voting power against the state machine.","status":"published","published":"2024-05-10T21:39:27Z","modified":"2024-05-20T16:03:47Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:47:01.453823Z"}]}}