CVE-2010-1870
Server side object manipulation in Apache Struts
The OGNL extensive expression evaluation capability in XWork in Struts 2.0.0 through 2.1.8.1, as used in Atlassian Fisheye, Crucible, and possibly other products, uses a permissive whitelist, which allows remote attackers to modify server-side context objects and bypass the "#" protection mechanism in ParameterInterceptors via the (1) #context, (2) #_memberAccess, (3) #root, (4) #this, (5) #_typeResolver, (6) #_classResolver, (7) #_traceEvaluations, (8) #_lastEvaluation, (9) #_keepLastEvaluation, and possibly other OGNL context variables, a different vulnerability than CVE-2008-6504.
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
NVD Score used
5.0
The OGNL extensive expression evaluation capability in XWork in Struts 2.0.0 through 2.1.8.1, as used in Atlassian Fisheye, Crucible, and possibly other products, uses a permissive whitelist, which allows remote attackers to modify server-side context objects and bypass the "#" protection mechanism in ParameterInterceptors via the (1) #context, (2) #_memberAccess, (3) #root, (4) #this, (5) #_typeResolver, (6) #_classResolver, (7) #_traceEvaluations, (8) #_lastEvaluation, (9) #_keepLastEvaluation, and possibly other OGNL context variables, a different vulnerability than CVE-2008-6504.
- Record
CVE-2010-1870- CVSS 2.0
- 5.0 Medium
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
CVE List No score
The OGNL extensive expression evaluation capability in XWork in Struts 2.0.0 through 2.1.8.1, as used in Atlassian Fisheye, Crucible, and possibly other products, uses a permissive whitelist, which allows remote attackers to modify server-side context objects and bypass the "#" protection mechanism in ParameterInterceptors via the (1) #context, (2) #_memberAccess, (3) #root, (4) #this, (5) #_typeResolver, (6) #_classResolver, (7) #_traceEvaluations, (8) #_lastEvaluation, (9) #_keepLastEvaluation, and possibly other OGNL context variables, a different vulnerability than CVE-2008-6504.
- Record
CVE-2010-1870- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2022-5715 No score
The OGNL extensive expression evaluation capability in XWork in Struts 2.0.0 through 2.1.8.1, as used in Atlassian Fisheye, Crucible, and possibly other products, uses a permissive whitelist, which allows remote attackers to modify server-side context objects and bypass the "#" protection mechanism in ParameterInterceptors via the (1) #context, (2) #_memberAccess, (3) #root, (4) #this, (5) #_typeResolver, (6) #_classResolver, (7) #_traceEvaluations, (8) #_lastEvaluation, (9) #_keepLastEvaluation, and possibly other OGNL context variables, a different vulnerability than CVE-2008-6504.
- Record
EUVD-2022-5715- Updated
- 2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-x5fc-pgpx-59j5 No score
Server side object manipulation in Apache Struts
OGNL provides, among other features, extensive expression evaluation capabilities. This vulnerability allows a malicious user to bypass the '#'-usage protection built into the ParametersInterceptor, thus being able to manipulate server side context objects. This behavior was already addressed in S2-003, but it turned out that the resulting fix based on whitelisting acceptable parameter names closed the vulnerability only partially.
- Record
GHSA-x5fc-pgpx-59j5- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-x5fc-pgpx-59j5 No score
Server side object manipulation in Apache Struts
OGNL provides, among other features, extensive expression evaluation capabilities. This vulnerability allows a malicious user to bypass the '#'-usage protection built into the ParametersInterceptor, thus being able to manipulate server side context objects. This behavior was already addressed in S2-003, but it turned out that the resulting fix based on whitelisting acceptable parameter names closed the vulnerability only partially.
- Record
GHSA-x5fc-pgpx-59j5- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
org.apache.struts:struts2-coreMaven |
before 2.2.1 | 2.2.1 |
org.apache.struts:struts2-coreMaven |
before 2.2.1, plus listed versions 2.0.112.0.11.12.0.11.22.0.122.0.14 Show 8 moreShow less2.0.52.0.62.0.82.0.92.1.22.1.62.1.82.1.8.1 |
2.2.1 |
Public exploits
Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.
| Source | Link | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Exploit-DB | Struts2/XWork < 2.2.0 - Remote Command Execution | 2010-07-14 |
| Exploit-DB | Apache Struts < 2.2.0 - Remote Command Execution (Metasploit) | 2011-08-19 |
| Metasploit | Apache Struts Remote Command Execution | 2010-07-13 |
| Nuclei | ListSERV Maestro <= 9.0-8 RCE |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| aliases | EUVD | |
| first indexed | CVE List, Exploit-DB, GitHub Advisories, Metasploit, Nuclei, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2010-1870 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.0) in Apache Struts, published August 17, 2010. Public exploit code exists. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 92.0%, the 99th percentile. Fixed in org.apache.struts:struts2-core 2.2.1.
References
confluence.atlassian.com/display/FISHEYE/FishEye+Security+Advisory+2010-06-16
exploit-db.com/exploits/14360
securityfocus.com/bid/41592
osvdb.org/66280
struts.apache.org/2.2.1/docs/s2-005.html
secunia.com/advisories/59110
Show 10 moreShow less
blog.o0o.nu/2010/07/cve-2010-1870-struts2xwork-remote.html
tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20140709-struts2
seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2010/Jul/183
securityreason.com/securityalert/8345
seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Oct/23
packetstormsecurity.com/files/159643/LISTSERV-Maestro-9.0-8-Remote-Code-Execution.html
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-1870
cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-003
github.com/advisories/GHSA-x5fc-pgpx-59j5
github.com/apache/struts