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CVE-2014-0225

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in Spring Framework

8.8 HighFix available

When processing user provided XML documents, the Spring Framework 4.0.0 to 4.0.4, 3.0.0 to 3.2.8, and possibly earlier unsupported versions did not disable by default the resolution of URI references in a DTD declaration. This enabled an XXE attack.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

1.47%Up 0.6 points since Feb 4, 2022
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

NVD Score used 8.8

When processing user provided XML documents, the Spring Framework 4.0.0 to 4.0.4, 3.0.0 to 3.2.8, and possibly earlier unsupported versions did not disable by default the resolution of URI references in a DTD declaration. This enabled an XXE attack.

Record
CVE-2014-0225
CVSS 3.0
8.8 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.0
6.8 MediumAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Weakness
CWE-611
Updated
2026-11-02
CVE List No score

When processing user provided XML documents, the Spring Framework 4.0.0 to 4.0.4, 3.0.0 to 3.2.8, and possibly earlier unsupported versions did not disable by default the resolution of URI references in a DTD declaration. This enabled an XXE attack.

Record
CVE-2014-0225
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2022-3731 No score

When processing user provided XML documents, the Spring Framework 4.0.0 to 4.0.4, 3.0.0 to 3.2.8, and possibly earlier unsupported versions did not disable by default the resolution of URI references in a DTD declaration. This enabled an XXE attack.

Record
EUVD-2022-3731
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-f93f-g33r-8pcp 8.8

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in Spring Framework

When processing user provided XML documents, the Spring Framework 4.0.0 to 4.0.4, 3.0.0 to 3.2.8, and possibly earlier unsupported versions did not disable by default the resolution of URI references in a DTD declaration. This enabled an XXE attack.

Record
GHSA-f93f-g33r-8pcp
CVSS 3.0
8.8 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-611
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 8.8

When processing user provided XML documents, the Spring Framework 4.0.0 to 4.0.4, 3.0.0 to 3.2.8, and possibly earlier unsupported versions did not disable by default the resolution of URI references in a DTD declaration. This enabled an XXE attack.

Record
CVE-2014-0225
CVSS 3.0
8.8 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2014-0225 8.8

When processing user provided XML documents, the Spring Framework 4.0.0 to 4.0.4, 3.0.0 to 3.2.8, and possibly earlier unsupported versions did not disable by default the resolution of URI references in a DTD declaration. This enabled an XXE attack.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2014-0225
CVSS 3.0
8.8 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 8 moreShow less
OSVGHSA-f93f-g33r-8pcp 8.8

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in Spring Framework

When processing user provided XML documents, the Spring Framework 4.0.0 to 4.0.4, 3.0.0 to 3.2.8, and possibly earlier unsupported versions did not disable by default the resolution of URI references in a DTD declaration. This enabled an XXE attack.

Record
GHSA-f93f-g33r-8pcp
CVSS 3.0
8.8 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-611
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2014-0225 8.8

When processing user provided XML documents, the Spring Framework 4.0.0 to 4.0.4, 3.0.0 to 3.2.8, and possibly earlier unsupported versions did not disable by default the resolution of URI references in a DTD declaration. This enabled an XXE attack.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2014-0225
CVSS 3.0
8.8 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2025-1760313981 No score

TuxCare security update for org.springframework (25 CVEs)

TuxCare rebuilt 6 org.springframework packages to address 25 CVEs. Fixed in 4.0.0.RELEASE-tuxcare.1.

Record
CLSA-2025-1760313981
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2025-1760313986 No score

TuxCare security update for org.springframework (29 CVEs)

TuxCare rebuilt 7 org.springframework packages to address 29 CVEs. Fixed in 3.1.1.RELEASE-tuxcare.1.

Record
CLSA-2025-1760313986
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1784509762 No score

TuxCare security update for org.springframework (11 CVEs)

TuxCare rebuilt 6 org.springframework packages to address 11 CVEs. Fixed in 3.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.8.

Record
CLSA-2026-1784509762
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVMGASA-2015-0211 No score

Updated springframework packages fix CVE-2014-0225

Updated springframework packages fix security vulnerabilities:

When processing user provided XML documents, the Spring Framework did not disable by default the resolution of URI references in a DTD declaration. By observing differences in response times, an attacker could then identify valid IP addresses on the internal network with functioning web servers (CVE-2014-0225).

Record
MGASA-2015-0211
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVROOT-APP-MAVEN-CVE-2014-0225 No score

CVE-2014-0225 in org.springframework:spring-webmvc - Patched by Root

Root has patched CVE-2014-0225 in the org.springframework:spring-webmvc package for Root:Maven. Multiple fixed versions available.

Record
ROOT-APP-MAVEN-CVE-2014-0225
Updated
2026-11-04
OSVUSN-4774-1 No score

libspring-java vulnerabilities

Toshiaki Maki discovered that Spring Framework incorrectly handled certain XML files. A remote attacker could exploit this with a crafted XML file to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2015-3192)

Alvaro Muñoz discovered that Spring Framework incorrectly handled certain URLs. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a reflected file download. (CVE-2015-5211)

It was discovered that Spring Framework did not properly sanitize path inputs. An attacker could possibly use this issue to read arbitrary files, resulting in a directory traversal attack (CVE-2016-9878)

It was discovered that Spring Framework incorrectly handled XML documents. An attacker could possibly use this issue to generate an XML external entity attack, resulting in a denial of service, disclosure of information or other unspecified impact. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 ESM. (CVE-2014-0225)

It was discovered that Spring Framework incorrectly handled certain URLs. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to read arbitrary files, resulting in a directory traversal attack. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 ESM. (CVE-2014-3625, CVE-2014-3578)

Record
USN-4774-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
org.springframework:spring-webmvc
Maven
4.0.0 up to 4.0.5
4.0.5
org.springframework:spring-webmvc
Maven
3.0.0 up to 3.2.8
3.2.8
org.springframework:spring-beans
TuxCare:Maven
From an advisory covering 25 CVEs
4.0.0.RELEASE up to 4.0.0.RELEASE-tuxcare.1
4.0.0.RELEASE-tuxcare.1
org.springframework:spring-context
TuxCare:Maven
From an advisory covering 25 CVEs
4.0.0.RELEASE up to 4.0.0.RELEASE-tuxcare.1
4.0.0.RELEASE-tuxcare.1
org.springframework:spring-core
TuxCare:Maven
From an advisory covering 25 CVEs
4.0.0.RELEASE up to 4.0.0.RELEASE-tuxcare.1
4.0.0.RELEASE-tuxcare.1
org.springframework:spring-expression
TuxCare:Maven
From an advisory covering 25 CVEs
4.0.0.RELEASE up to 4.0.0.RELEASE-tuxcare.1
4.0.0.RELEASE-tuxcare.1
org.springframework:spring-web
TuxCare:Maven
From an advisory covering 25 CVEs
4.0.0.RELEASE up to 4.0.0.RELEASE-tuxcare.1
4.0.0.RELEASE-tuxcare.1
org.springframework:spring-webmvc
TuxCare:Maven
From an advisory covering 25 CVEs
4.0.0.RELEASE up to 4.0.0.RELEASE-tuxcare.1
4.0.0.RELEASE-tuxcare.1
org.springframework:spring-beans
TuxCare:Maven
From an advisory covering 29 CVEs
3.1.1.RELEASE up to 3.1.1.RELEASE-tuxcare.1
3.1.1.RELEASE-tuxcare.1
org.springframework:spring-context
TuxCare:Maven
From an advisory covering 29 CVEs
3.1.1.RELEASE up to 3.1.1.RELEASE-tuxcare.1
3.1.1.RELEASE-tuxcare.1
Show 22 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
org.springframework:spring-core
TuxCare:Maven
From an advisory covering 29 CVEs
3.1.1.RELEASE up to 3.1.1.RELEASE-tuxcare.1
3.1.1.RELEASE-tuxcare.1
org.springframework:spring-expression
TuxCare:Maven
From an advisory covering 29 CVEs
3.1.1.RELEASE up to 3.1.1.RELEASE-tuxcare.1
3.1.1.RELEASE-tuxcare.1
org.springframework:spring-oxm
TuxCare:Maven
From an advisory covering 29 CVEs
3.1.1.RELEASE up to 3.1.1.RELEASE-tuxcare.1
3.1.1.RELEASE-tuxcare.1
org.springframework:spring-web
TuxCare:Maven
From an advisory covering 29 CVEs
3.1.1.RELEASE up to 3.1.1.RELEASE-tuxcare.1
3.1.1.RELEASE-tuxcare.1
org.springframework:spring-webmvc
TuxCare:Maven
From an advisory covering 29 CVEs
3.1.1.RELEASE up to 3.1.1.RELEASE-tuxcare.1
3.1.1.RELEASE-tuxcare.1
org.springframework:spring-beans
TuxCare:Maven
From an advisory covering 11 CVEs
3.0.5.RELEASE up to 3.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.8, plus listed versions
3.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.13.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.23.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.33.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.43.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.53.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.63.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.7
3.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.8
org.springframework:spring-context
TuxCare:Maven
From an advisory covering 11 CVEs
3.0.5.RELEASE up to 3.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.8, plus listed versions
3.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.13.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.23.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.33.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.43.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.53.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.63.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.7
3.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.8
org.springframework:spring-core
TuxCare:Maven
From an advisory covering 11 CVEs
3.0.5.RELEASE up to 3.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.8, plus listed versions
3.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.13.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.23.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.33.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.43.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.53.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.63.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.7
3.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.8
org.springframework:spring-expression
TuxCare:Maven
From an advisory covering 11 CVEs
3.0.5.RELEASE up to 3.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.8, plus listed versions
3.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.13.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.23.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.33.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.43.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.53.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.63.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.7
3.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.8
org.springframework:spring-web
TuxCare:Maven
From an advisory covering 11 CVEs
3.0.5.RELEASE up to 3.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.8, plus listed versions
3.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.13.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.23.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.33.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.43.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.53.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.63.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.7
3.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.8
org.springframework:spring-webmvc
TuxCare:Maven
From an advisory covering 11 CVEs
3.0.5.RELEASE up to 3.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.8, plus listed versions
3.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.13.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.23.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.33.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.43.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.53.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.63.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.7
3.0.5.RELEASE-tuxcare.8
libspring-java
Debian:12
before 3.0.6.RELEASE-14
3.0.6.RELEASE-14
libspring-java
Debian:13
before 3.0.6.RELEASE-14
3.0.6.RELEASE-14
libspring-java
Debian:14
before 3.0.6.RELEASE-14
3.0.6.RELEASE-14
org.springframework:spring-webmvc
Maven
4.0.0 up to 4.0.5, plus listed versions
4.0.0.RELEASE4.0.1.RELEASE4.0.2.RELEASE4.0.3.RELEASE4.0.4.RELEASE
4.0.5
org.springframework:spring-webmvc
Maven
3.0.0 up to 3.2.8, plus listed versions
3.0.0.RELEASE3.0.1.RELEASE3.0.2.RELEASE3.0.3.RELEASE3.0.4.RELEASE
Show 16 moreShow less
3.0.5.RELEASE3.0.6.RELEASE3.0.7.RELEASE3.1.0.RELEASE3.1.1.RELEASE3.1.2.RELEASE3.1.3.RELEASE3.1.4.RELEASE3.2.0.RELEASE3.2.1.RELEASE3.2.2.RELEASE3.2.3.RELEASE3.2.4.RELEASE3.2.5.RELEASE3.2.6.RELEASE3.2.7.RELEASE
3.2.8
springframework
Mageia:4
before 3.1.4-2.3.mga4
3.1.4-2.3.mga4
org.springframework:spring-webmvc
Root:Maven
before 4.0.3.RELEASE-aikido.1
4.0.3.RELEASE-aikido.14.0.3.RELEASE-aikido.24.0.3.RELEASE-aikido.34.0.3.RELEASE-aikido.44.0.3.RELEASE-aikido.54.0.3.RELEASE-aikido.64.0.3.RELEASE-aikido.74.0.3.RELEASE-aikido.8
io.root.org.springframework:spring-webmvc
Root:Maven
before 4.0.3.RELEASE-root.io.1
4.0.3.RELEASE-root.io.14.0.3.RELEASE-root.io.24.0.3.RELEASE-root.io.34.0.3.RELEASE-root.io.44.0.3.RELEASE-root.io.54.0.3.RELEASE-root.io.64.0.3.RELEASE-root.io.74.0.3.RELEASE-root.io.8
libspring-java
Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS
before 3.0.6.RELEASE-13ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions
3.0.6.RELEASE-73.0.6.RELEASE-83.0.6.RELEASE-93.0.6.RELEASE-103.0.6.RELEASE-113.0.6.RELEASE-123.0.6.RELEASE-13
3.0.6.RELEASE-13ubuntu0.1~esm1
libspring-java
Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 6 CVEs
before 3.0.6.RELEASE-13ubuntu0.1~esm2, plus listed versions
3.0.6.RELEASE-73.0.6.RELEASE-83.0.6.RELEASE-93.0.6.RELEASE-103.0.6.RELEASE-113.0.6.RELEASE-123.0.6.RELEASE-133.0.6.RELEASE-13ubuntu0.1~esm1
3.0.6.RELEASE-13ubuntu0.1~esm2
libspring-java
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 6 CVEs
before 3.2.13-5ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions
3.2.13-33.2.13-43.2.13-5
3.2.13-5ubuntu0.1~esm1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected
affected, factsOSV
affectedOSV
aliases, productsEUVD
affectedOSV
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2014-0225 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) in Pivotal Spring Framework, published May 11, 2015. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.47%, the 73rd percentile. Fixed in org.springframework:spring-webmvc 4.0.5.

References

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