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CVE-2015-1855

verify_certificate_identity in the OpenSSL extension in Ruby before 2.0.0 patchlevel 645, 2.1.x...

5.9 MediumPublic exploitFix available

CVE-2015-1855 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.9) in Hackerone Ruby, published April 9, 2015. Public exploit code exists. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 2.81%, the 86th percentile. Fixed in ruby1.8 1.8.7.302-2squeeze4.

verify_certificate_identity in the OpenSSL extension in Ruby before 2.0.0 patchlevel 645, 2.1.x before 2.1.6, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 does not properly validate hostnames, which allows remote attackers to spoof servers via vectors related to (1) multiple wildcards, (1) wildcards in IDNA names, (3) case sensitivity, and (4) non-ASCII characters.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

2.81%Down 6.1 points since Feb 4, 2022
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

NVD Score used 5.9

verify_certificate_identity in the OpenSSL extension in Ruby before 2.0.0 patchlevel 645, 2.1.x before 2.1.6, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 does not properly validate hostnames, which allows remote attackers to spoof servers via vectors related to (1) multiple wildcards, (1) wildcards in IDNA names, (3) case sensitivity, and (4) non-ASCII characters.

Record
CVE-2015-1855
CVSS 3.1
5.9 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CVSS 2.0
4.3 MediumAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
Weakness
CWE-20
Updated
2026-11-02
CVE List No score

verify_certificate_identity in the OpenSSL extension in Ruby before 2.0.0 patchlevel 645, 2.1.x before 2.1.6, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 does not properly validate hostnames, which allows remote attackers to spoof servers via vectors related to (1) multiple wildcards, (1) wildcards in IDNA names, (3) case sensitivity, and (4) non-ASCII characters.

Record
CVE-2015-1855
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2015-1964 No score

verify_certificate_identity in the OpenSSL extension in Ruby before 2.0.0 patchlevel 645, 2.1.x before 2.1.6, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 does not properly validate hostnames, which allows remote attackers to spoof servers via vectors related to (1) multiple wildcards, (1) wildcards in IDNA names, (3) case sensitivity, and (4) non-ASCII characters.

Record
EUVD-2015-1964
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-4x8v-74xf-h4g3 No score

verify_certificate_identity in the OpenSSL extension in Ruby before 2.0.0 patchlevel 645, 2.1.x...

verify_certificate_identity in the OpenSSL extension in Ruby before 2.0.0 patchlevel 645, 2.1.x before 2.1.6, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 does not properly validate hostnames, which allows remote attackers to spoof servers via vectors related to (1) multiple wildcards, (1) wildcards in IDNA names, (3) case sensitivity, and (4) non-ASCII characters.

Record
GHSA-4x8v-74xf-h4g3
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2015-1855 5.9

verify_certificate_identity in the OpenSSL extension in Ruby before 2.0.0 patchlevel 645, 2.1.x before 2.1.6, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 does not properly validate hostnames, which allows remote attackers to spoof servers via vectors related to (1) multiple wildcards, (1) wildcards in IDNA names, (3) case sensitivity, and (4) non-ASCII characters.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2015-1855
CVSS 3.1
5.9 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVMGASA-2015-0178 No score

Updated ruby packages fix CVE-2015-1855

Updated ruby packages fix security vulnerability:

Ruby OpenSSL hostname matching implementation violates RFC 6125 (CVE-2015-1855).

The ruby package has been updated to version 2.0.0-p645, which fixes this issue.

Record
MGASA-2015-0178
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 6 moreShow less
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:10090-1 No score

libruby2_3-2_3-2.3.1-1.6 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the libruby2_3-2_3-2.3.1-1.6 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:10090-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:10481-1 No score

libruby2_2-2_2-2.2.5-1.5 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the libruby2_2-2_2-2.2.5-1.5 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:10481-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2015:1889-1 No score

Security update for ruby19

ruby19 was updated to fix two security issues.

The following vulnerabilities were fixed:

  • CVE-2015-1855: Ruby OpenSSL hostname verification was too permissive (bsc#926974).
  • CVE-2009-5147: DL::dlopen could have loaded a library with tainted library name even if $SAFE > 0 (bsc#939860).
Record
SUSE-SU-2015:1889-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2017:0948-1 No score

Security update for ruby

This update for ruby fixes the following issues:

Secuirty issues fixed:

  • CVE-2015-1855: Ruby OpenSSL Hostname Verification (bsc#926974)
  • CVE-2015-7551: Unsafe tainted string usage in Fiddle and DL (bsc#959495)

Bugfixes:

  • fix small mistake in the backport for (bsc#986630)
Record
SUSE-SU-2017:0948-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2017:1067-1 No score

Security update for ruby2.1

This ruby2.1 update to version 2.1.9 fixes the following issues:

Security issues fixed:

  • CVE-2016-2339: heap overflow vulnerability in the Fiddle::Function.new'initialize' (bsc#1018808)
  • CVE-2015-7551: Unsafe tainted string usage in Fiddle and DL (bsc#959495)
  • CVE-2015-3900: hostname validation does not work when fetching gems or making API requests (bsc#936032)
  • CVE-2015-1855: Ruby'a OpenSSL extension suffers a vulnerability through overly permissive matching of hostnames (bsc#926974)
  • CVE-2014-4975: off-by-one stack-based buffer overflow in the encodes() function (bsc#887877)

Bugfixes:

  • SUSEconnect doesn't handle domain wildcards in no_proxy environment variable properly (bsc#1014863)
  • Segmentation fault after pack & ioctl & unpack (bsc#909695)
  • Ruby:HTTP Header injection in 'net/http' (bsc#986630)

ChangeLog:

Record
SUSE-SU-2017:1067-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUSN-3365-1 No score

ruby1.9.1, ruby2.0, ruby2.3 vulnerabilities

It was discovered that Ruby DL::dlopen incorrectly handled opening libraries. An attacker could possibly use this issue to open libraries with tainted names. This issue only applied to Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. (CVE-2009-5147)

Tony Arcieri, Jeffrey Walton, and Steffan Ullrich discovered that the Ruby OpenSSL extension incorrectly handled hostname wildcard matching. This issue only applied to Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. (CVE-2015-1855)

Christian Hofstaedtler discovered that Ruby Fiddle::Handle incorrectly handled certain crafted strings. An attacker could use this issue to cause a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. This issue only applied to Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. (CVE-2015-7551)

It was discovered that Ruby Net::SMTP incorrectly handled CRLF sequences. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to inject SMTP commands. (CVE-2015-9096)

Marcin Noga discovered that Ruby incorrectly handled certain arguments in a TclTkIp class method. An attacker could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. (CVE-2016-2337)

It was discovered that Ruby Fiddle::Function.new incorrectly handled certain arguments. An attacker could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. (CVE-2016-2339)

It was discovered that Ruby incorrectly handled the initialization vector (IV) in GCM mode. An attacker could possibly use this issue to bypass encryption. (CVE-2016-7798)

Record
USN-3365-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
ruby1.8
Debian:6.0
before 1.8.7.302-2squeeze4, plus listed versions
1.8.7.302-21.8.7.302-2squeeze11.8.7.302-2squeeze21.8.7.302-2squeeze3
1.8.7.302-2squeeze4
ruby1.9.1
Debian:6.0
before 1.9.2.0-2+deb6u4, plus listed versions
1.9.2.0-21.9.2.0-2+armhf
1.9.2.0-2+deb6u4
ruby1.8
Debian:7
before 1.8.7.358-7.1+deb7u3, plus listed versions
1.8.7.358-71.8.7.358-7.11.8.7.358-7.1+deb7u11.8.7.358-7.1+deb7u2
1.8.7.358-7.1+deb7u3
ruby1.9.1
Debian:7
before 1.9.3.194-8.1+deb7u5, plus listed versions
1.9.3.194-8.11.9.3.194-8.1+deb7u11.9.3.194-8.1+deb7u21.9.3.194-8.1+deb7u3
1.9.3.194-8.1+deb7u5
ruby2.1
Debian:8
before 2.1.5-2+deb8u1, plus listed versions
2.1.5-2
2.1.5-2+deb8u1
ruby
Mageia:4
before 2.0.0.p645-1.mga4
2.0.0.p645-1.mga4
ruby19
SUSE:Studio Onsite 1.3
before 1.9.3.p392-0.23.1
1.9.3.p392-0.23.1
ruby
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 11 SP4
before 1.8.7.p357-0.9.19.1
1.8.7.p357-0.9.19.1
ruby
SUSE:Lifecycle Management Server 1.3
before 1.8.7.p357-0.9.19.1
1.8.7.p357-0.9.19.1
ruby
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4
before 1.8.7.p357-0.9.19.1
1.8.7.p357-0.9.19.1
Show 17 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
ruby
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 11 SP4
before 1.8.7.p357-0.9.19.1
1.8.7.p357-0.9.19.1
ruby
SUSE:Studio Onsite 1.3
before 1.8.7.p357-0.9.19.1
1.8.7.p357-0.9.19.1
ruby
SUSE:WebYast 1.3
before 1.8.7.p357-0.9.19.1
1.8.7.p357-0.9.19.1
ruby2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1
before 2.1.9-15.1
2.1.9-15.1
ruby2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2
before 2.1.9-15.1
2.1.9-15.1
ruby2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for Raspberry Pi 12 SP2
before 2.1.9-15.1
2.1.9-15.1
ruby2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP1
before 2.1.9-15.1
2.1.9-15.1
ruby2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP2
before 2.1.9-15.1
2.1.9-15.1
ruby2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1
before 2.1.9-15.1
2.1.9-15.1
ruby2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP1
before 2.1.9-15.1
2.1.9-15.1
ruby2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2
before 2.1.9-15.1
2.1.9-15.1
ruby2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2
before 2.1.9-15.1
2.1.9-15.1
ruby1.9.1
Ubuntu:14.04:LTS
before 1.9.3.484-2ubuntu1.3, plus listed versions
1.9.3.194-8.1ubuntu21.9.3.448-1ubuntu11.9.3.448-1ubuntu21.9.3.484-1ubuntu11.9.3.484-1ubuntu21.9.3.484-2ubuntu11.9.3.484-2ubuntu1.11.9.3.484-2ubuntu1.2
1.9.3.484-2ubuntu1.3
ruby2.0
Ubuntu:14.04:LTS
before 2.0.0.484-1ubuntu2.4, plus listed versions
2.0.0.299-22.0.0.343-12.0.0.343-1ubuntu12.0.0.353-12.0.0.353-1ubuntu1
Show 4 moreShow less
2.0.0.484-1ubuntu12.0.0.484-1ubuntu22.0.0.484-1ubuntu2.12.0.0.484-1ubuntu2.2
2.0.0.484-1ubuntu2.4
ruby2.3
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS
before 2.3.1-2~16.04.2, plus listed versions
2.3.0-12.3.0-22.3.0-4ubuntu22.3.0-4ubuntu32.3.0-5ubuntu12.3.1-2~16.04
2.3.1-2~16.04.2
ruby2.3
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
before 2.3.1-1.6
2.3.1-1.6
ruby2.2
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
before 2.2.5-1.5
2.2.5-1.5

Public exploits

Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.

Public exploits
SourceLinkDate
PoC in GitHubvpereira/CVE-2015-18552017-03-14

History

History
WhenChangedSources
2026-11-03aliases, productsEUVD
2026-11-02createdCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV, PoC in GitHub

References

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